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05/20/2024 10:07 AM
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/Legis/CSM/showMemoPublic.cfm?chamber=H&SPick=20130&cosponId=12606
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House of Representatives
Session of 2013 - 2014 Regular Session

MEMORANDUM

Posted: April 24, 2013 12:56 PM
From: Representative Jesse White
To: All House members
Subject: Requirement of a Mandatory Pugh Clause to Protect Marcellus/Utica Shale Leaseholders
 
In the near future, I plan to legislation requiring a Pugh Clause for natural gas development in formations including the Marcellus and Utica Shale. The Pugh Clause essentially defines what happens to the portion of the acreage a person leased that does not either contain a well or is not included within a producing petroleum pool or unit; it is incredibly valuable for any landowner who signs a lease.

A Pugh Clause is language used in an oil & gas lease to describe what happens to the portion of the acreage you leased that does not either contain a well or is not included within a producing petroleum pool or unit. A typical Pugh Clause reads as follows:

"If at the end of the primary term, a part but not all of the land covered by this lease, on a surface acreage basis, is not included within a unit or units in accordance with the other provisions hereof, this lease shall terminate as to such part, or parts, of the land lying outside such unit or units, unless this lease is perpetuated as to such land outside such unit or units by operations conducted thereon or by the production of oil, gas or other minerals, or by such operations and such production in accordance with the provisions hereof."

In simple English, this means at the end of the primary term, the lease will expire as to any part of the land that is not being used by the oil or gas company. Without the Pugh Clause, if your lease covered 500 acres and the petroleum company only put 20 acres in a pooled unit for a producing well, the lease would remain in effect as to the 480 acres not being used as well as the 20 acres in the unit. Even though you are receiving no production (and thus no profit) from the 480 acres, they would remain tied-up by the lease indefinitely. With the Pugh Clause, the 480 acres would be released from the lease at the end of the primary term. You would continue to receive royalties from the production from the 20 acres, and the 480 acres would be available to lease to another company when one comes along.

My legislation would release the portion of the land covered by a lease but not included in the unit. This gives the landowner several options, including re-negotating the lease, leasing to another company or renewing the lease with the previous company. Without the Pugh Clause, the landowner could have no options at all while their property is held indefinitely for production while yielding no income.

Pugh Clauses are one of those best practices landowners should demand in a lease but often do not know enough about to negotiate for its inclusion. Similar legislation has been introduced in the Senate as SB 356. By mandating a Pugh Clause in every oil and gas lease signed in Pennsylvania, we will be protecting the financial interests of our landowners and promoting a transparent and robust approach to natural gas development. I urge the General Assembly to support this legislation.



Introduced as HB1443