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        PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 283                       PRINTER'S NO. 3710

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 255 Session of 1989


        INTRODUCED BY O'DONNELL, HAYES, COWELL, COLAFELLA, BATTISTO,
           KOSINSKI, COY, LESCOVITZ, LINTON, RUDY, TIGUE, YANDRISEVITS,
           HERMAN, FOX, PERZEL, LaGROTTA, GIGLIOTTI, RYBAK, F. TAYLOR,
           DeWEESE, FEE, MICHLOVIC, KASUNIC, J. L. WRIGHT, GEIST,
           WOZNIAK, WOGAN, LLOYD, WAMBACH, FLICK, BUNT, S. H. SMITH,
           HALUSKA, MOWERY, STEIGHNER, BOYES, McCALL, DOMBROWSKI,
           ROBINSON, PHILLIPS, DIETTERICK, MAIALE, GODSHALL, DORR,
           SERAFINI, MELIO, KENNEY, STABACK, LEVDANSKY, FARMER, NOYE,
           HUGHES, VROON, TANGRETTI, PISTELLA, VEON, KUKOVICH, FREEMAN,
           FARGO, MAINE, LUCYK, SAURMAN, LAUGHLIN, NAHILL, MOEHLMANN,
           REINARD, GLADECK, CAPPABIANCA, DeLUCA, BELARDI, D. R. WRIGHT,
           MERRY, WESTON, CORRIGAN, ADOLPH, STISH, PRESTON, STUBAN,
           HASAY, LETTERMAN, MORRIS, PRESSMANN, JAROLIN, TRELLO, ARGALL,
           DEMPSEY, CAWLEY, D. W. SNYDER, MURPHY, BOWLEY, McVERRY,
           VAN HORNE, HECKLER, LASHINGER, GANNON, CORNELL, OLASZ,
           COLAIZZO, SEMMEL, CIVERA, HAGARTY, DALEY, ITKIN, CLYMER,
           JOHNSON, JOSEPHS, SALOOM, REBER, TRICH, RAYMOND, HAYDEN,
           McNALLY, LANGTRY, EVANS, HOWLETT, MRKONIC AND ROEBUCK,
           FEBRUARY 6, 1989

        AS RE-REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF
           REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, JUNE 12, 1990

                                     AN ACT

     1  Providing for the issuance AND SALE of certain bonds; and         <--
     2     providing for further duties of the Pennsylvania Higher
     3     Education Assistance Agency.

     4     The General Assembly finds and declares that, for the benefit
     5  of the people of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the conduct
     6  and increase of their commerce, the protection and enhancement
     7  of their welfare, the development of continued prosperity and
     8  the improvement of their health and living conditions, it is
     9  essential that this and future generations of youth be given the


     1  fullest opportunity to learn and to develop their intellectual
     2  and mental capacities and skills; and that, to achieve these
     3  ends, it is of the utmost importance that Pennsylvania residents
     4  be provided with investment alternatives to enhance their
     5  financial access to institutions of higher education. It is the
     6  intent of this act to encourage enrollment in institutions of
     7  higher education located within Pennsylvania.
     8     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
     9  hereby enacts as follows:
    10  Section 1.  Short title.
    11     This act shall be known and may be cited as the College
    12  Savings Bond Act.
    13  Section 2.  Definitions.
    14     The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
    15  have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
    16  context clearly indicates otherwise:
    17     "Agency."  The Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance
    18  Agency.
    19     "Bonds" or "college savings bonds."  Bonds issued to fund the  <--
    20  purposes of this act.
    21     "BOND."  A CERTIFICATE OR EVIDENCE OF A DEBT ON WHICH THE      <--
    22  ISSUING GOVERNMENTAL BODY PROMISES TO PAY THE BONDHOLDERS A
    23  SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF INTEREST FOR A SPECIFIED LENGTH OF TIME, AND
    24  TO REPAY THE LOAN ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
    25     "COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS."  A CLASS OF BONDS ISSUED BY THE
    26  COMMONWEALTH AS ZERO COUPON BONDS PURSUANT TO ANY UNISSUED DEBT
    27  AUTHORIZATION AND THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.
    28     "Institution of higher education."  All public and private
    29  colleges and universities located within this Commonwealth,
    30  including, but not limited to, State-owned and State-related
    19890H0255B3710                  - 2 -

     1  colleges and universities and, member institutions of the State   <--
     2  System of Higher Education AND COMMUNITY AND JUNIOR COLLEGES.     <--
     3  The term does not include any educational institution engaged in
     4  sectarian instruction, or any place of religious teaching or
     5  worship.
     6     "ISSUING OFFICIALS."  THE GOVERNOR, THE AUDITOR GENERAL AND    <--
     7  THE STATE TREASURER.
     8     "ZERO COUPON BOND."  A BOND SOLD AT AN INITIAL PURCHASE PRICE
     9  BELOW ITS MATURITY VALUE WHICH DOES NOT ENTITLE ITS HOLDER TO
    10  RECEIVE PERIODIC PAYMENTS OF INTEREST BUT WHOSE MATURITY VALUE
    11  IS PAYABLE IN ONE PAYMENT ON A FIXED DATE.
    12  Section 3.  Issuance and sale of college savings bonds.
    13     (A)  GENERAL RULE.--In order to provide investors with         <--
    14  investment alternatives to enhance their financial access to
    15  institutions of higher education located within this
    16  Commonwealth, and in furtherance of the public policy of this
    17  act, a certain percentage of the general obligation bonds issued  <--
    18  by the Commonwealth, as the agency shall annually determine,
    19  shall be designated as college savings bonds, and which shall be
    20  zero-coupon bonds. The agency shall annually determine the
    21  amount needed to carry out this act and shall so notify the
    22  State Treasurer prior to the beginning of the respective fiscal
    23  year. A PORTION OF THE BONDS ISSUED SHOULD BE DESIGNATED AS       <--
    24  COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS. WHERE FEASIBLE, THE ISSUING OFFICIALS
    25  SHALL FOLLOW THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE AGENCY AND DESIGNATE THE
    26  ISSUE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, AS COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS.
    27     (B)  ANNUAL RECOMMENDATION.--THE AGENCY SHALL ANNUALLY
    28  RECOMMEND THE AMOUNT NEEDED TO CARRY OUT THIS ACT AND SHALL SO
    29  NOTIFY THE ISSUING OFFICIALS.
    30  Section 4.  Nature of bonds.
    19890H0255B3710                  - 3 -

     1     Bonds to be issued and sold as college savings bonds shall be
     2  designated by the Governor, the State Treasurer and the agency    <--
     3  ISSUING OFFICIALS as college savings bonds in the proceedings     <--
     4  authorizing the issuance of such bonds. College savings bonds
     5  may bear interest payable at such time or times and may be sold   <--
     6  at such prices and in such manner as may be determined by the
     7  Governor and the State Treasurer. College savings bonds may be    <--
     8  sold at negotiated sale if the State Treasurer determines that a
     9  negotiated sale will result in either a more efficient and
    10  economical sale of such bonds or greater access to such bonds by
    11  investors who are residents of this Commonwealth. If any college
    12  savings bonds are sold at a negotiated sale, the underwriter or
    13  underwriters to which such bonds are sold shall:
    14         (1)  be organized, incorporated or have their principal
    15     place of business in this Commonwealth; or
    16         (2)  in the judgment of the State Treasurer, have
    17     sufficient capability to make a broad distribution of such
    18     bonds to investors resident in this Commonwealth.
    19  In determining the aggregate principal amount of college savings
    20  bonds which have been issued to fund this act, the aggregate
    21  original principal amount of such bonds issued and sold shall be
    22  taken into account. Any bond issued under this act shall be
    23  payable in one payment on a fixed date, unless the Governor and
    24  the State Treasurer determine otherwise.
    25  Section 5.  Security of college savings bonds.
    26     Any college savings bonds issued to fund this act shall be
    27  direct, general obligations of the Commonwealth. The Governor
    28  and the State Treasurer may covenant on behalf of the
    29  Commonwealth with or for the benefit of the holders of such
    30  bonds as to all matters deemed advisable by such officials,
    19890H0255B3710                  - 4 -

     1  including the terms and conditions for creating and maintaining
     2  sinking funds, reserve funds and such other special funds as may
     3  be created, separate and apart from all other funds and accounts
     4  of the Commonwealth, and such officials may make such other
     5  covenants as may be deemed necessary or desirable to assure the
     6  prompt payment of the principal of and interest on such bonds.
     7  Section 6.  Exemption from taxation.
     8     As provided in this act, the issuance of college savings
     9  bonds is in all respects for the benefit of the people of this
    10  Commonwealth, the conduct and increase of their commerce, the
    11  protection and enhancement of their welfare, the development of
    12  continued prosperity and the improvement of their health and
    13  living conditions, and the issuance of such bonds is for public
    14  purposes. In consideration thereof, college savings bonds and
    15  the income derived therefrom shall be free from all taxation by
    16  the Commonwealth or its political subdivisions.
    17  Section 7.  Additional financial incentives.
    18     The Governor and the agency shall also provide for additional
    19  financial incentives to be provided to holders of bonds to
    20  encourage the enrollment of students at institutions of higher
    21  education in this Commonwealth. These financial incentives shall
    22  be in such forms as determined by the agency at the time of the
    23  authorization of such college savings bonds and may include,
    24  among others, supplemental payments to the holders of such bonds
    25  at maturity to be applied to tuition costs at institutions of
    26  higher education. These financial incentives shall be provided
    27  only if, in the sole judgment of the Governor and the agency,
    28  the cost of such incentives shall not cause the cost to the
    29  Commonwealth of the proceeds of the college savings bonds being
    30  sold to be increased by more than 0.5%. ISSUING OFFICIALS.        <--
    19890H0255B3710                  - 5 -

     1  SECTION 5.  SALE OF COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS.
     2     (A)  GENERAL RULE.--COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS MAY BE SOLD AT
     3  COMPETITIVE OR NEGOTIATED SALE, AS DIRECTED BY THE ISSUING
     4  OFFICIALS, FOR PRICES AS THE ISSUING OFFICIALS SHALL DETERMINE.
     5  HOWEVER, A NEGOTIATED SALE SHALL BE AUTHORIZED ONLY UPON A
     6  DETERMINATION BY THE ISSUING OFFICIALS THAT A NEGOTIATED SALE
     7  WILL RESULT IN EITHER A MORE EFFICIENT SALE OF COLLEGE SAVINGS
     8  BONDS OR GREATER ACCESS TO THE BONDS BY INVESTORS WHO ARE
     9  RESIDENTS OF THIS COMMONWEALTH.
    10     (B)  SUBSCRIPTIONS.--WHETHER COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS ARE SOLD
    11  BY COMPETITIVE OR NEGOTIATED SALE, THE ISSUING OFFICIALS MAY
    12  DIRECT THE STATE TREASURER, THE AGENCY, A DEPARTMENT OR AGENCY
    13  UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE GOVERNOR, OR MAY ENTER INTO ANY
    14  AGREEMENT OR AGREEMENTS WITH BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES OR OTHER
    15  FIRMS CAPABLE OF PERFORMING SUCH DUTIES, TO ACCEPT SUBSCRIPTIONS
    16  AND PAYMENTS FOR THE PURCHASE OF COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS. AT THE
    17  OPTION OF THE ISSUING OFFICIALS, THE SUBSCRIPTIONS SHALL BE
    18  FILLED BY THE COLLEGE SAVINGS BOND UNDERWRITERS; OR THE ISSUING
    19  OFFICIALS SHALL SELL BONDS TO SUBSCRIBERS RESIDING IN THIS
    20  COMMONWEALTH AT MARKET PRICES AND RATES OF ACCRETION AS THE
    21  ISSUING OFFICIALS SHALL ESTABLISH.
    22     (C)  ACCRETION RATES.--COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS MAY BEAR A FIXED
    23  OR VARIABLE ACCRETION RATE. TO THE EXTENT VARIABLE RATE DEBT IS
    24  ISSUED, THE ISSUING OFFICIALS ARE EMPOWERED TO ENTER INTO
    25  CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD PARTIES, WHEREBY SUCH
    26  PARTIES AGREE TO ABSORB ACCRETION RATE RISK IN EXCHANGE FOR
    27  ASSUMING A FIXED-RATE PAYMENT SCHEDULE OR OTHER CONSIDERATION
    28  PURSUANT TO ACCRETION RATE SWAPS, HEDGES AND OTHER FINANCIAL
    29  DEVICES, IN ORDER TO REDUCE ACCRETION RATE RISK TO THE
    30  COMMONWEALTH. NO AGREEMENT OR ARRANGEMENT WITH THIRD PARTIES TO
    19890H0255B3710                  - 6 -

     1  ABSORB ACCRETION RATE RISK AS DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION SHALL
     2  BE ENTERED INTO UNLESS, IN THE JUDGMENT OF THE STATE TREASURER,
     3  ADEQUATE PROVISION HAS BEEN MADE TO COLLATERALIZE OR OTHERWISE
     4  PROTECT THE ABILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH TO REALIZE ITS INTERESTS
     5  UNDER THE AGREEMENT OR ARRANGEMENT CONSISTENT WITH THE
     6  PROVISIONS OF THE ACT OF APRIL 9, 1929 (P.L.343, NO.176), KNOWN
     7  AS THE FISCAL CODE.
     8  SECTION 6.  MAXIMUM BONDS TO BE ISSUED.
     9     COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS SHALL NOT BE ISSUED IN ANY GIVEN FISCAL
    10  YEAR IN AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT GREATER THAN 1/3 OF THE
    11  TOTAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS
    12  PROJECTED TO BE ISSUED BY THE COMMONWEALTH DURING THAT FISCAL
    13  YEAR OR $100,000,000, WHICHEVER IS GREATER. FOR PURPOSES OF
    14  CALCULATING THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF COLLEGE SAVINGS
    15  BONDS FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ACT OR FOR CALCULATING DEBT WITHIN
    16  THE MEANING OF ANY CONSTITUTIONAL OR STATUTORY LIMITATION ON THE
    17  INCURRING OF DEBT, THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF ANY
    18  DISCOUNT BOND SHALL BE THE AGGREGATE OF THE INITIAL OFFERING
    19  PRICES AT WHICH SUCH BONDS ARE OFFERED FOR SALE TO THE PUBLIC,
    20  WITHOUT REDUCTION FOR UNDERWRITER'S DISCOUNT OR OTHER EXPENSES.
    21  SECTION 7.  BOND AMORTIZATION AND MATURITY.
    22     THE ISSUING OFFICIALS SHALL PROVIDE FOR THE AMORTIZATION OF
    23  DEBT REPRESENTED BY COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS OVER THE TERM OF THE
    24  BONDS AS PRESCRIBED BY THE CONSTITUTION FOR DEBT TO BE AMORTIZED
    25  IN SUBSTANTIAL AND REGULAR AMOUNTS. THE FIRST AMORTIZATION SHALL
    26  BE DUE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF A PERIOD EQUAL TO 1/10 OF THE
    27  TERM OF THE DEBT. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ACT, BONDS ARE
    28  AMORTIZED IN SUBSTANTIAL AND REGULAR AMOUNTS IF THEY MATURE
    29  ANNUALLY OR SEMIANNUALLY AND THE LARGEST INITIAL PRINCIPAL
    30  AMOUNT SCHEDULED TO MATURE IN ANY ONE BOND YEAR DOES NOT EXCEED
    19890H0255B3710                  - 7 -

     1  AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THREE TIMES THE AVERAGE OF THE ANNUAL INITIAL
     2  PRINCIPAL AMOUNTS FOR ALL OTHER BOND YEARS OF THE COLLEGE
     3  SAVINGS BOND ISSUE. WITHIN THE LIMITS IMPOSED BY THE
     4  CONSTITUTION AND THIS ACT, THE ISSUING OFFICIALS SHALL ESTABLISH
     5  PERIODIC MATURITY AMOUNTS SO AS TO REASONABLY MEET ANTICIPATED
     6  DEMAND BY INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS FOR THE VARIOUS MATURITIES; BUT
     7  IN NO CASE SHALL A COLLEGE SAVINGS BOND HAVE A MATURITY DATE
     8  GREATER THAN 20 YEARS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUE.
     9  Section 8.  Financial aid.
    10     No contributions toward the purchase of the first $25,000 of   <--
    11  bonds or accumulated bonds and interest IN MATURITY VALUE OF      <--
    12  COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS shall be considered in evaluating the
    13  financial situation of a student, or be deemed a financial
    14  resource of, or a form of financial aid or assistance to, such
    15  student for purposes of determining the eligibility of such
    16  student for any scholarship, grant or monetary assistance
    17  awarded by the agency, the Commonwealth or any agency thereof;
    18  nor shall the first $25,000 of any bond or interest IN MATURITY   <--
    19  VALUE OF COLLEGE SAVINGS BONDS provided for a qualified student
    20  under this act reduce the amount of any scholarship, grant or
    21  monetary assistance which such student is entitled to be awarded
    22  by the agency, the Commonwealth or any agency thereof as
    23  provided by law.
    24  Section 9.  Program.                                              <--
    25     The agency shall develop and implement an educational program
    26  and marketing strategies designed to inform parents about the
    27  options available for financing a college education and the need
    28  to accumulate the financial resources necessary to pay for a
    29  college education. The agency shall report to the Governor and
    30  the General Assembly on the program and its operation prior to
    19890H0255B3710                  - 8 -

     1  April 30, 1990.
     2  SECTION 9.  OTHER LAW.                                            <--
     3     EXCEPT AS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS ACT, ALL OTHER PROVISIONS OF
     4  LAW RELATING TO DEBT AUTHORIZATION APPLY TO BONDS ISSUED UNDER
     5  THIS ACT.
     6  Section 10.  Effective date.
     7     This act shall take effect immediately.
















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