PRINTER'S NO. 1415

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


HOUSE BILL

No. 1203 Session of 1985


        INTRODUCED BY FISCHER, MAY 13, 1985

        REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON STATE GOVERNMENT, MAY 13, 1985

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of June 3, 1937 (P.L.1333, No.320), entitled
     2     "An act concerning elections, including general, municipal,
     3     special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates,
     4     primary and election expenses and election contests; creating
     5     and defining membership of county boards of elections;
     6     imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth,
     7     courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners;
     8     imposing penalties for violation of the act, and codifying,
     9     revising and consolidating the laws relating thereto; and
    10     repealing certain acts and parts of acts relating to
    11     elections," eliminating straight party voting.

    12     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    13  hereby enacts as follows:
    14     Section 1.  Section 1003(a) of the act of June 3, 1937
    15  (P.L.1333, No.320), known as the Pennsylvania Election Code,
    16  amended December 10, 1974 (P.L.835, No.280), is amended to read:
    17     Section 1003.  Form of Official Election Ballot.--
    18     (a)  The official ballots for general, municipal and special
    19  elections shall be in substantially the following form:
    20                          OFFICIAL BALLOT
    21  ........... District, ........... Ward, City of ...............,
    22  County of ................., State of Pennsylvania ............

     1  Election held on the ..... day of .........., 19.. A cross (X)
     2  or check ( ) mark in the square opposite the name of any
     3  candidate indicates a vote for that candidate.
     4     [To vote a straight party ticket, mark a cross (X) or check
     5  ( ) in the square, in the Party Column, opposite the name of the
     6  party of your choice.] To vote for [an individual] any candidate
     7  of another party after making a mark in the party square, mark a
     8  cross (X) or check ( ) opposite his name. For an office where
     9  more than one candidate is to be voted for, the voter[, after
    10  marking in the party square,] may divide his vote among the
    11  candidates of the various parties by marking a cross (X) or
    12  check ( ) to the right of each candidate for whom he or she
    13  desires to vote. For such office votes shall not be counted for
    14  candidates not individually marked.
    15     To vote for a person whose name is not on the ballot, write,
    16  print or paste his name in the blank space provided for that
    17  purpose. A cross (X) or check ( ) mark in the square opposite
    18  the names of the candidates of any party for President and Vice-
    19  President of the United States indicates a vote for all the
    20  candidates of that party for presidential elector. To vote for
    21  individual candidates for presidential elector, write, print or
    22  paste their names in the blank spaces provided for that purpose
    23  under the title "Presidential Electors." Mark ballot only in
    24  black lead pencil, indelible pencil or blue, black or blue-black
    25  ink, in fountain pen or ball point pen; use the same pencil or
    26  pen for all markings you place on the ballot.
    27     Before leaving the voting compartment, fold this ballot,
    28  without displaying the markings thereon, in the same way it was
    29  folded when received, then leave the compartment and exhibit the
    30  ballot to one of the election officers who shall ascertain by an
    19850H1203B1415                  - 2 -

     1  inspection of the number appearing upon the right hand corner of
     2  the back of the ballot whether the ballot so exhibited to him is
     3  the same ballot which the elector received before entering the
     4  voting compartment. If it is the same, the election officer
     5  shall direct the elector, without unfolding the ballot, to
     6  remove the perforated corner containing the number, and the
     7  elector shall immediately deposit the ballot in the ballot box.
     8  Any ballot deposited in a ballot box at any primary or election
     9  without having the said number torn off shall be void and shall
    10  not be counted.
    11          Party Column                 Presidential Electors
    12  [To Vote a Straight Party Ticket    (Vote for the candidates of
    13  Mark a Cross (X) or Check ( ) in   one party for President and
    14  this Column.]                      Vice-President, or insert the
    15                                     names of candidates.)
    16                                       For
    17          Democratic                 John Stiles
    18                                       and
    19                                     Richard Doe,
    20                                     Democratic ..................
    21                                       For
    22          Republican                 John Doe
    23                                       and
    24                                     Richard Roe,
    25                                     Republican ..................
    26                                       For
    27          Socialist                  John Smith
    28                                       and
    29                                     William Jones,
    30                                     Socialist ...................
    19850H1203B1415                  - 3 -

     1          Citizens
     2                       United States Senator.
     3                           (Vote for one)
     4  Richard Roe ...................................... Democratic
     5  John Doe ......................................... Republican
     6  Richard Stiles ................................... Socialist
     7                             Governor.
     8                           (Vote for one)
     9  Richard Roe ...................................... Democratic
    10  John Doe ......................................... Republican
    11  Richard Stiles ................................... Socialist
    12                    Representative in Congress,
    13                         ....... District.
    14                           (Vote for one)
    15  Richard Roe ...................................... Democratic
    16  John Doe ......................................... Republican
    17  Richard Stiles ................................... Socialist
    18                  Senator in the General Assembly,
    19                          ...... District.
    20                           (Vote for one)
    21  John Doe ........................................ Democratic
    22  Richard Roe ..................................... Republican
    23     * * *
    24     Section 2.  Sections 1107(b) and 1216(d) and (f) of the act
    25  are amended to read:
    26     Section 1107.  Requirements of Voting Machines.--* * *
    27     (b)  It shall not permit [each] a voter[, at other than
    28  primary elections,] to vote a straight political party ticket in
    29  one operation, and, in one operation, to vote for all the
    30  candidates of one political party for presidential electors,
    19850H1203B1415                  - 4 -

     1  and, in one operation[, to vote for all the candidates of one
     2  political party for every office to be voted for, except those
     3  offices as to which he votes for individual candidates.]
     4     * * *
     5     Section 1216.  Instructions of Voters and Manner of Voting in
     6  Districts in Which Voting Machines are Used.--
     7     * * *
     8     (d)  At primaries, he shall vote for each candidate
     9  individually by operating the key, handle, pointer or knob, upon
    10  or adjacent to which the name of such candidate is placed. At
    11  elections, he may vote for each candidate individually by
    12  operating the key, handle, pointer or knob, upon or adjacent to
    13  which the names of candidates of his choice are placed[, or he
    14  may vote a straight political party ticket in one operation by
    15  operating the straight political party lever of the political
    16  party or political body of his choice, if such machine has
    17  thereon a separate lever for all the candidates of the political
    18  body]. He may also[, after having operated the straight party
    19  lever, and] before recording his vote, cancel the vote for any
    20  candidate of such political party or political body by replacing
    21  the individual key, handle, pointer or knob of such candidate,
    22  and may thereupon vote for a candidate of another party, or
    23  political body for the same office by operating the key, handle,
    24  pointer or knob, upon or adjacent to which the name of such
    25  candidate appears. In the case of a question submitted to the
    26  vote of the electors, the elector shall operate the key, handle,
    27  pointer or knob corresponding to the answer which he desires to
    28  give.
    29     * * *
    30     (f)  At any general election at which presidential electors
    19850H1203B1415                  - 5 -

     1  are to be chosen, each elector shall be permitted to vote by one
     2  operation for all the presidential electors of a political party
     3  or political body. For each party or body nominating
     4  presidential electors, a ballot label shall be provided
     5  containing only the words "Presidential Electors," preceded by
     6  the names of the party or body and followed by the names of the
     7  candidates thereof for the office of President and Vice-
     8  President, and the corresponding counter or registering device
     9  shall register votes cast for said electors when thus voted for
    10  collectively. If an elector desires to vote a ticket for
    11  presidential electors made up of the names of persons nominated
    12  by different parties or bodies, or partially of names of persons
    13  so in nomination and partially of names of persons not in
    14  nomination by any party or body, or wholly of names of persons
    15  not in nomination by any party or body, he may write or deposit
    16  a paper ballot prepared by himself in the receptacle provided in
    17  or on the machine for the purpose. The machine shall be so
    18  constructed that it will not be possible for any one voter to
    19  vote a straight party ticket for presidential electors and at
    20  the same time to deposit a ballot for presidential electors in a
    21  receptacle as hereinabove provided. When the votes for
    22  presidential electors are counted, the votes appearing upon the
    23  counter or registering device corresponding to the ballot label
    24  containing the names of the candidates for President and Vice-
    25  President of any party or body shall be counted as votes for
    26  each of the candidates for presidential elector of such party or
    27  body, and thereupon all candidates for presidential elector
    28  shall be credited, in addition, with the votes cast for them
    29  upon the ballots deposited in the machine, as hereinabove
    30  provided.
    19850H1203B1415                  - 6 -

     1     * * *
     2     Section 3.  Section 1223(b) of the act, amended January 8,
     3  1960 (1959 P.L.2142, No.790), is amended to read:
     4     Section 1223.  What Ballots Shall Be Counted; Manner of
     5  Counting; Defective Ballots.--* * *
     6     (b)  At November elections, a cross (X) or check ( ) mark in
     7  the square opposite the name of [political party or political
     8  body in] the [party column shall be counted as a vote for every
     9  candidate of that party or body so marked, including its
    10  candidates for presidential electors, except for those offices
    11  as to which the voter has indicated a choice for] individual
    12  candidates [of the same or another party or body] in any office
    13  block, [in which case the ballot for such office block] shall be
    14  counted only for the candidates thus individually marked,
    15  [notwithstanding the fact that the voter has made a mark in the
    16  party column, and] even though in the case of an office for
    17  which more than one candidate is to be voted for, he has not
    18  individually marked for such office the full number of
    19  candidates for which he is entitled to vote.
    20     Section 4.  This act shall take effect immediately.







    D29L25CHF/19850H1203B1415        - 7 -