PRINTER'S NO. 1395
No. 1241 Session of 1997
INTRODUCED BY CLYMER, HERMAN, FARGO, KENNEY, ROONEY, GODSHALL, FLICK, B. SMITH, ARMSTRONG, GEIST, TRELLO, TULLI, E. Z. TAYLOR, FEESE, MELIO, RUBLEY, BROWN, ALLEN, FAIRCHILD, TRUE, ROHRER, COY, SEMMEL, LYNCH, DRUCE, PLATTS, GANNON, LEH, DeLUCA, CLARK, HUTCHINSON, PISTELLA, VAN HORNE, SEYFERT, MILLER, STEVENSON, BOSCOLA, STERN, BENNINGHOFF AND L. I. COHEN, APRIL 8, 1997
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON FINANCE, APRIL 8, 1997
AN ACT 1 Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An 2 act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying 3 and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing 4 taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment, 5 collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing 6 for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and 7 imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain 8 employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations 9 and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and 10 penalties," repealing provisions imposing sales and use tax 11 on adjustment services, collection services and credit 12 reporting services. 13 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 14 hereby enacts as follows: 15 Section 1. Section 201(b), (f), (g), (k), (o) and (x) of the 16 act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code 17 of 1971, amended or added August 4, 1991 (P.L.97, No.22), 18 December 13, 1991 (P.L.373, No.40), and June 30, 1995 (P.L.139, 19 No.21), are amended to read: 20 Section 201. Definitions.--The following words, terms and
1 phrases when used in this Article II shall have the meaning 2 ascribed to them in this section, except where the context 3 clearly indicates a different meaning: 4 * * * 5 (b) "Maintaining a place of business in this Commonwealth." 6 (1) Having or maintaining within this Commonwealth, directly 7 or by a subsidiary, an office, distribution house, sales house, 8 warehouse, service enterprise or other place of business, or any 9 agent of general or restricted authority irrespective of whether 10 the place of business or agent is located here permanently or 11 temporarily or whether the person or subsidiary maintaining such 12 place of business or agent is authorized to do business within 13 this Commonwealth; [or] 14 (2) The engaging in any activity as a business within this 15 Commonwealth by any person, directly or by a subsidiary, in 16 connection with the lease, sale or delivery of tangible personal 17 property or the performance of services thereon for use, storage 18 or consumption or in connection with the sale or delivery for 19 use of the services described in subclauses (11) and (13) 20 through (18) of clause (k) of this section including, but not 21 limited to, having, maintaining or using any office, 22 distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place of 23 business, any stock of goods or any solicitor, salesman, agent 24 or representative under its authority, at its direction or with 25 its permission, regardless of whether the person or subsidiary 26 is authorized to do business in this Commonwealth[.]; or 27 (3) Regularly or substantially soliciting orders within this 28 Commonwealth in connection with the lease, sale or delivery of 29 tangible personal property to or the performance thereon of 30 services or in connection with the sale or delivery of the 19970H1241B1395 - 2 -
1 services described in subclauses (11) and (13) through (18) of
2 clause (k) of this section for residents of this Commonwealth by
3 means of catalogues or other advertising, whether such orders
4 are accepted within or without this Commonwealth.
5 (4) The term "maintaining a place of business in this
6 Commonwealth" shall not include:
7 (i) Owning or leasing of tangible or intangible property by
8 a person who has contracted with an unaffiliated commercial
9 printer for printing, provided that:
10 (A) the property is for use by the commercial printer; and
11 (B) the property is located at the Pennsylvania premises of
12 the commercial printer.
13 (ii) Visits by a person's employes or agents to the premises
14 in this Commonwealth of an unaffiliated commercial printer with
15 whom the person has contracted for printing in connection with
16 said contract.
17 * * *
18 (f) "Purchase at retail."
19 (1) The acquisition for a consideration of the ownership,
20 custody or possession of tangible personal property other than
21 for resale by the person acquiring the same when such
22 acquisition is made for the purpose of consumption or use,
23 whether such acquisition shall be absolute or conditional, and
24 by whatsoever means the same shall have been effected.
25 (2) The acquisition of a license to use or consume, and the
26 rental or lease of tangible personal property, other than for
27 resale regardless of the period of time the lessee has
28 possession or custody of the property.
29 (3) The obtaining for a consideration of those services
30 described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of clause (k) of this
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1 section other than for resale.
2 (4) A retention after March 7, 1956, of possession, custody
3 or a license to use or consume pursuant to a rental contract or
4 other lease arrangement (other than as security), other than for
5 resale.
6 (5) The obtaining for a consideration of those services
7 described in subclauses (11) and (13) through (18) of clause (k)
8 of this section.
9 The term "purchase at retail" with respect to "liquor" and
10 "malt or brewed beverages" shall include the purchase of
11 "liquor" from any "Pennsylvania Liquor Store" by any person for
12 any purpose, and the purchase of "malt or brewed beverages" from
13 a "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages," "distributor" or
14 "importing distributor" by any person for any purpose, except
15 purchases from a "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages" by a
16 "distributor" or "importing distributor" or purchases from an
17 "importing distributor" by a "distributor" within the meaning of
18 the "Liquor Code." The term "purchase at retail" shall not
19 include any purchase of "malt or brewed beverages" from a
20 "retail dispenser" or any purchase of "liquor" or "malt or
21 brewed beverages" from a person holding a "retail liquor
22 license" within the meaning of and pursuant to the provisions of
23 the "Liquor Code," but shall include any purchase or acquisition
24 of "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" other than pursuant to
25 the provisions of the "Liquor Code."
26 (g) "Purchase price."
27 (1) The total value of anything paid or delivered, or
28 promised to be paid or delivered, whether it be money or
29 otherwise, in complete performance of a sale at retail or
30 purchase at retail, as herein defined, without any deduction on
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1 account of the cost or value of the property sold, cost or value 2 of transportation, cost or value of labor or service, interest 3 or discount paid or allowed after the sale is consummated, any 4 other taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any 5 other expense except that there shall be excluded any gratuity 6 or separately stated deposit charge for returnable containers. 7 (2) There shall be deducted from the purchase price the 8 value of any tangible personal property actually taken in trade 9 or exchange in lieu of the whole or any part of the purchase 10 price. For the purpose of this clause, the amount allowed by 11 reason of tangible personal property actually taken in trade or 12 exchange shall be considered the value of such property. 13 (3) In determining the purchase price on the sale or use of 14 taxable tangible personal property or a service described in 15 subclauses (11) and (13) through (18) of clause (k) of this 16 section where, because of affiliation of interests between the 17 vendor and purchaser, or irrespective of any such affiliation, 18 if for any other reason the purchase price declared by the 19 vendor or taxpayer on the taxable sale or use of such tangible 20 personal property or service is, in the opinion of the 21 department, not indicative of the true value of the article or 22 service or the fair price thereof, the department shall, 23 pursuant to uniform and equitable rules, determine the amount of 24 constructive purchase price upon the basis of which the tax 25 shall be computed and levied. Such rules shall provide for a 26 constructive amount of purchase price for each such sale or use 27 which would naturally and fairly be charged in an arms-length 28 transaction in which the element of common interest between the 29 vendor or purchaser is absent or if no common interest exists, 30 any other element causing a distortion of the price or value is 19970H1241B1395 - 5 -
1 likewise absent. For the purpose of this clause where a taxable 2 sale or purchase at retail transaction occurs between a parent 3 and a subsidiary, affiliate or controlled corporation of such 4 parent corporation, there shall be a rebuttable presumption, 5 that because of such common interest such transaction was not at 6 arms-length. 7 (4) Where there is a transfer or retention of possession or 8 custody, whether it be termed a rental, lease, service or 9 otherwise, of tangible personal property including, but not 10 limited to linens, aprons, motor vehicles, trailers, tires, 11 industrial office and construction equipment, and business 12 machines the full consideration paid or delivered to the vendor 13 or lessor shall be considered the purchase price, even though 14 such consideration be separately stated and be designated as 15 payment for processing, laundering, service, maintenance, 16 insurance, repairs, depreciation or otherwise. Where the vendor 17 or lessor supplies or provides an employe to operate such 18 tangible personal property, the value of the labor thus supplied 19 may be excluded and shall not be considered as part of the 20 purchase price if separately stated. There shall also be 21 included as part of the purchase price the value of anything 22 paid or delivered, or promised to be paid or delivered by a 23 lessee, whether it be money or otherwise, to any person other 24 than the vendor or lessor by reason of the maintenance, 25 insurance or repair of the tangible personal property which a 26 lessee has the possession or custody of under a rental contract 27 or lease arrangement. 28 (5) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (b) of 29 section 202 upon any tangible personal property originally 30 purchased by the user of such property six months or longer 19970H1241B1395 - 6 -
1 prior to the first taxable use of such property within the 2 Commonwealth, such user may elect to pay tax on a substituted 3 base determined by considering the purchase price of such 4 property for tax purposes to be equal to the prevailing market 5 price of similar tangible personal property at the time and 6 place of such first use within the Commonwealth. Such election 7 must be made at the time of filing a tax return with the 8 department and reporting such tax liability and paying the 9 proper tax due plus all accrued penalties and interest, if there 10 be any, within six months of the due date of such report and 11 payment, as provided for by subsections (a) and (c) of section 12 217 of this article. 13 (6) The purchase price of employment agency services and 14 help supply services shall be the service fee paid by the 15 purchaser to the vendor or supplying entity. The term "service 16 fee," as used in this subclause, shall be the total charge or 17 fee of the vendor or supplying entity minus the costs of the 18 supplied employe which costs are wages, salaries, bonuses and 19 commissions, employment benefits, expense reimbursements and 20 payroll and withholding taxes, to the extent that these costs 21 are specifically itemized or that these costs in aggregate are 22 stated in billings from the vendor or supplying entity. To the 23 extent that these costs are not itemized or stated on the 24 billings, then the service fee shall be the total charge or fee 25 of the vendor or supplying entity. 26 (7) Unless the vendor separately states that portion of the 27 billing which applies to premium cable service as defined in 28 clause (ll) of this section, the total bill for the provision of 29 all cable services shall be the purchase price. 30 * * * 19970H1241B1395 - 7 -
1 (k) "Sale at retail." 2 (1) Any transfer, for a consideration, of the ownership, 3 custody or possession of tangible personal property, including 4 the grant of a license to use or consume whether such transfer 5 be absolute or conditional and by whatsoever means the same 6 shall have been effected. 7 (2) The rendition of the service of printing or imprinting 8 of tangible personal property for a consideration for persons 9 who furnish, either directly or indirectly the materials used in 10 the printing or imprinting. 11 (3) The rendition for a consideration of the service of-- 12 (i) Washing, cleaning, waxing, polishing or lubricating of 13 motor vehicles of another, whether or not any tangible personal 14 property is transferred in conjunction therewith; and 15 (ii) Inspecting motor vehicles pursuant to the mandatory 16 requirements of "The Vehicle Code." 17 (4) The rendition for a consideration of the service of 18 repairing, altering, mending, pressing, fitting, dyeing, 19 laundering, drycleaning or cleaning tangible personal property 20 other than wearing apparel or shoes, or applying or installing 21 tangible personal property as a repair or replacement part of 22 other tangible personal property except wearing apparel or shoes 23 for a consideration, whether or not the services are performed 24 directly or by any means other than by coin-operated self- 25 service laundry equipment for wearing apparel or household goods 26 and whether or not any tangible personal property is transferred 27 in conjunction therewith, except such services as are rendered 28 in the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, repair or 29 maintenance of real estate: Provided, however, That this 30 subclause shall not be deemed to impose tax upon such services 19970H1241B1395 - 8 -
1 in the preparation for sale of new items which are excluded from 2 the tax under clause (26) of section 204, or upon diaper 3 service. 4 (8) Any retention of possession, custody or a license to use 5 or consume tangible personal property or any further obtaining 6 of services described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of this 7 clause pursuant to a rental or service contract or other 8 arrangement (other than as security). 9 The term "sale at retail" shall not include (i) any such 10 transfer of tangible personal property or rendition of services 11 for the purpose of resale, or (ii) such rendition of services or 12 the transfer of tangible personal property including, but not 13 limited to, machinery and equipment and parts therefor and 14 supplies to be used or consumed by the purchaser directly in the 15 operations of-- 16 (A) The manufacture of tangible personal property; 17 (B) Farming, dairying, agriculture, horticulture or 18 floriculture when engaged in as a business enterprise. The term 19 "farming" shall include the propagation and raising of ranch 20 raised fur-bearing animals and the propagation of game birds for 21 commercial purposes by holders of propagation permits issued 22 under 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to game); 23 (C) The producing, delivering or rendering of a public 24 utility service, or in constructing, reconstructing, remodeling, 25 repairing or maintaining the facilities which are directly used 26 in producing, delivering or rendering such service; 27 (D) Processing as defined in clause (d) of this section. 28 The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) 29 shall not apply to any vehicle required to be registered under 30 The Vehicle Code, except those vehicles used directly by a 19970H1241B1395 - 9 -
1 public utility engaged in business as a common carrier; to 2 maintenance facilities; or to materials, supplies or equipment 3 to be used or consumed in the construction, reconstruction, 4 remodeling, repair or maintenance of real estate other than 5 directly used machinery, equipment, parts or foundations 6 therefor that may be affixed to such real estate. 7 The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) 8 shall not apply to tangible personal property or services to be 9 used or consumed in managerial sales or other nonoperational 10 activities, nor to the purchase or use of tangible personal 11 property or services by any person other than the person 12 directly using the same in the operations described in 13 paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) herein. 14 The exclusion provided in paragraph (C) shall not apply to 15 (i) construction materials, supplies or equipment used to 16 construct, reconstruct, remodel, repair or maintain facilities 17 not used directly by the purchaser in the production, delivering 18 or rendition of public utility service, (ii) construction 19 materials, supplies or equipment used to construct, reconstruct, 20 remodel, repair or maintain a building, road or similar 21 structure, or (iii) tools and equipment used but not installed 22 in the maintenance of facilities used directly in the 23 production, delivering or rendition of a public utility service. 24 The exclusions provided in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) 25 shall not apply to the services enumerated in clauses (k)(11) 26 and (13) through (18) and (w) and (y) through (kk), except that 27 the exclusion provided in this subclause for farming, dairying 28 and agriculture shall apply to the service enumerated in clause 29 (z). 30 (9) Where tangible personal property or services are 19970H1241B1395 - 10 -
1 utilized for purposes constituting a "sale at retail" and for 2 purposes excluded from the definition of "sale at retail," it 3 shall be presumed that such tangible personal property or 4 services are utilized for purposes constituting a "sale at 5 retail" and subject to tax unless the user thereof proves to the 6 department that the predominant purposes for which such tangible 7 personal property or services are utilized do not constitute a 8 "sale at retail." 9 (10) The term "sale at retail" with respect to "liquor" and 10 "malt or brewed beverages" shall include the sale of "liquor" by 11 any "Pennsylvania liquor store" to any person for any purpose, 12 and the sale of "malt or brewed beverages" by a "manufacturer of 13 malt or brewed beverages," "distributor" or "importing 14 distributor" to any person for any purpose, except sales by a 15 "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages" to a "distributor" or 16 "importing distributor" or sales by an "importing distributor" 17 to a "distributor" within the meaning of the "Liquor Code." The 18 term "sale at retail" shall not include any sale of "malt or 19 brewed beverages" by a "retail dispenser" or any sale of 20 "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" by a person holding a 21 "retail liquor license" within the meaning of and pursuant to 22 the provisions of the "Liquor Code," but shall include any sale 23 of "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" other than pursuant to 24 the provisions of the "Liquor Code." 25 (11) The rendition for a consideration of lobbying services. 26 [(12) The rendition for a consideration of adjustment 27 services, collection services or credit reporting services.] 28 (13) The rendition for a consideration of secretarial or 29 editing services. 30 (14) The rendition for a consideration of disinfecting or 19970H1241B1395 - 11 -
1 pest control services, building maintenance or cleaning 2 services. 3 (15) The rendition for a consideration of employment agency 4 services or help supply services. 5 (16) The rendition for a consideration of computer 6 programming services; computer-integrated systems design 7 services; computer processing, data preparation or processing 8 services; information retrieval services; computer facilities 9 management services; or other computer-related services. At a 10 minimum, such services shall not include services that are part 11 of electronic fund transfers, electronic financial transactions 12 or services, banking or trust services, or management or 13 administrative services, including transfer agency, shareholder, 14 custodial and portfolio accounting services, provided directly 15 to any entity that duly qualifies to be taxed as a regulated 16 investment company or a real estate investment trust under the 17 provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99- 18 514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.) or to an entity that provides such 19 services to an entity so qualifying. 20 (17) The rendition for a consideration of lawn care service. 21 (18) The rendition for a consideration of self-storage 22 service. 23 * * * 24 (o) "Use." 25 (1) The exercise of any right or power incidental to the 26 ownership, custody or possession of tangible personal property 27 and shall include, but not be limited to transportation, storage 28 or consumption. 29 (2) The obtaining by a purchaser of the service of printing 30 or imprinting of tangible personal property when such purchaser 19970H1241B1395 - 12 -
1 furnishes, either directly or indirectly, the articles used in 2 the printing or imprinting. 3 (3) The obtaining by a purchaser of the services of (i) 4 washing, cleaning, waxing, polishing or lubricating of motor 5 vehicles whether or not any tangible personal property is 6 transferred to the purchaser in conjunction with such services, 7 and (ii) inspecting motor vehicles pursuant to the mandatory 8 requirements of "The Vehicle Code." 9 (4) The obtaining by a purchaser of the service of 10 repairing, altering, mending, pressing, fitting, dyeing, 11 laundering, drycleaning or cleaning tangible personal property 12 other than wearing apparel or shoes or applying or installing 13 tangible personal property as a repair or replacement part of 14 other tangible personal property other than wearing apparel or 15 shoes, whether or not the services are performed directly or by 16 any means other than by means of coin-operated self-service 17 laundry equipment for wearing apparel or household goods, and 18 whether or not any tangible personal property is transferred to 19 the purchaser in conjunction therewith, except such services as 20 are obtained in the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, 21 repair or maintenance of real estate: Provided, however, That 22 this subclause shall not be deemed to impose tax upon such 23 services in the preparation for sale of new items which are 24 excluded from the tax under clause (26) of section 204, or upon 25 diaper service: And provided further, That the term "use" shall 26 not include-- 27 (A) Any tangible personal property acquired and kept, 28 retained or over which power is exercised within this 29 Commonwealth on which the taxing of the storage, use or other 30 consumption thereof is expressly prohibited by the Constitution 19970H1241B1395 - 13 -
1 of the United States or which is excluded from tax under other 2 provisions of this article. 3 (B) The use or consumption of tangible personal property, 4 including but not limited to machinery and equipment and parts 5 therefor, and supplies or the obtaining of the services 6 described in subclauses (2), (3) and (4) of this clause directly 7 in the operations of-- 8 (i) The manufacture of tangible personal property; 9 (ii) Farming, dairying, agriculture, horticulture or 10 floriculture when engaged in as a business enterprise. The term 11 "farming" shall include the propagation and raising of ranch 12 raised furbearing animals and the propagation of game birds for 13 commercial purposes by holders of propagation permits issued 14 under 34 Pa.C.S. (relating to game); 15 (iii) The producing, delivering or rendering of a public 16 utility service, or in constructing, reconstructing, remodeling, 17 repairing or maintaining the facilities which are directly used 18 in producing, delivering or rendering such service; 19 (iv) Processing as defined in subclause (d) of this section. 20 The exclusions provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and 21 (iv) shall not apply to any vehicle required to be registered 22 under The Vehicle Code except those vehicles directly used by a 23 public utility engaged in the business as a common carrier; to 24 maintenance facilities; or to materials, supplies or equipment 25 to be used or consumed in the construction, reconstruction, 26 remodeling, repair or maintenance of real estate other than 27 directly used machinery, equipment, parts or foundations 28 therefor that may be affixed to such real estate. The exclusions 29 provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall not 30 apply to tangible personal property or services to be used or 19970H1241B1395 - 14 -
1 consumed in managerial sales or other nonoperational activities, 2 nor to the purchase or use of tangible personal property or 3 services by any person other than the person directly using the 4 same in the operations described in subparagraphs (i), (ii), 5 (iii) and (iv). 6 The exclusion provided in subparagraph (iii) shall not apply 7 to (A) construction materials, supplies or equipment used to 8 construct, reconstruct, remodel, repair or maintain facilities 9 not used directly by the purchaser in the production, delivering 10 or rendition of public utility service or (B) tools and 11 equipment used but not installed in the maintenance of 12 facilities used directly in the production, delivering or 13 rendition of a public utility service. 14 The exclusion provided in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and 15 (iv) shall not apply to the services enumerated in clauses 16 (o)(9) and (11) through (16) and (w) and (y) through (kk), 17 except that the exclusion provided in subparagraph (ii) for 18 farming, dairying and agriculture shall apply to the service 19 enumerated in clause (z). 20 (5) Where tangible personal property or services are 21 utilized for purposes constituting a "use," as herein defined, 22 and for purposes excluded from the definition of "use," it shall 23 be presumed that such property or services are utilized for 24 purposes constituting a "sale at retail" and subject to tax 25 unless the user thereof proves to the department that the 26 predominant purposes for which such property or services are 27 utilized do not constitute a "sale at retail." 28 (6) The term "use" with respect to "liquor" and "malt or 29 brewed beverages" shall include the purchase of "liquor" from 30 any "Pennsylvania liquor store" by any person for any purpose 19970H1241B1395 - 15 -
1 and the purchase of "malt or brewed beverages" from a 2 "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages," "distributor" or 3 "importing distributor" by any person for any purpose, except 4 purchases from a "manufacturer of malt or brewed beverages" by a 5 "distributor" or "importing distributor," or purchases from an 6 "importing distributor" by a "distributor" within the meaning of 7 the "Liquor Code." The term "use" shall not include any purchase 8 of "malt or brewed beverages" from a "retail dispenser" or any 9 purchase of "liquor" or "malt or brewed beverages" from a person 10 holding a "retail liquor license" within the meaning of and 11 pursuant to the provisions of the "Liquor Code," but shall 12 include the exercise of any right or power incidental to the 13 ownership, custody or possession of "liquor" or "malt or brewed 14 beverages" obtained by the person exercising such right or power 15 in any manner other than pursuant to the provisions of the 16 "Liquor Code." 17 (7) The use of tangible personal property purchased at 18 retail upon which the services described in subclauses (2), (3) 19 and (4) of this clause have been performed shall be deemed to be 20 a use of said services by the person using said property. 21 (8) The term "use" shall not include the providing of a 22 motor vehicle to a nonprofit private or public school to be used 23 by such a school for the sole purpose of driver education. 24 (9) The obtaining by the purchaser of lobbying services. 25 [(10) The obtaining by the purchaser of adjustment services, 26 collection services or credit reporting services.] 27 (11) The obtaining by the purchaser of secretarial or 28 editing services. 29 (12) The obtaining by the purchaser of disinfecting or pest 30 control services, building maintenance or cleaning services. 19970H1241B1395 - 16 -
1 (13) The obtaining by the purchaser of employment agency 2 services or help supply services. 3 (14) The obtaining by the purchaser of computer programming 4 services or other computer-related services, including, but not 5 limited to, providing computer integrated systems design, 6 computer processing, data preparation or processing services, 7 information retrieval services or computer facilities management 8 services. 9 (15) The obtaining by the purchaser of lawn care service. 10 (16) The obtaining by the purchaser of self-storage service. 11 * * * 12 [(x) "Adjustment services, collection services or credit 13 reporting services." Providing collection or adjustments of 14 accounts receivable or mercantile or consumer credit reporting 15 including, but not limited to, services of the type provided by 16 adjustment bureaus or collection agencies, consumer or 17 mercantile credit reporting bureaus, credit bureaus or agencies, 18 credit clearinghouses or credit investigation services. Such 19 services do not include providing credit card service with 20 collection by a central agency, providing debt counseling or 21 adjustment services to individuals or billing or collection 22 services provided by local exchange telephone companies.] 23 * * * 24 Section 2. The amendment of section 201(b), (f), (g), (k), 25 (o) and (x) of the act shall be retroactive to October 1, 1991. 26 Section 3. This act shall take effect immediately. A14L72WMB/19970H1241B1395 - 17 -