PRINTER'S NO. 1903
No. 1523 Session of 2007
INTRODUCED BY GERBER, KENNEY, BELFANTI, CARROLL, DONATUCCI, FAIRCHILD, FRANKEL, GALLOWAY, GEORGE, GINGRICH, JOSEPHS, KILLION, KORTZ, LEACH, LENTZ, LONGIETTI, MANDERINO, MANN, McCALL, MENSCH, MICOZZIE, R. MILLER, M. O'BRIEN, PALLONE, PASHINSKI, REICHLEY, SANTONI, SAYLOR, SURRA, WALKO, J. WHITE, YOUNGBLOOD, YUDICHAK, HARPER, MOYER AND FREEMAN, JUNE 13, 2007
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, JUNE 13, 2007
AN ACT 1 Providing for liability for false claims, for treble damages, 2 costs and civil penalties, for powers of the Attorney 3 General, for qui tam actions and for adoption of legislative 4 history of the Federal False Claims Act. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 Chapter 1. Preliminary Provisions 7 Section 101. Short title. 8 Section 102. Definitions. 9 Chapter 3. False Claims 10 Section 301. Acts subjecting persons to liability for treble 11 damages, costs and civil penalties; exceptions. 12 Section 302. Attorney General investigations and prosecutions; 13 powers of prosecuting authority; civil actions by 14 individuals as qui tam plaintiff and as private 15 citizen; jurisdiction of courts. 16 Section 303. Limitation of actions; prior activities;
1 burden of proof. 2 Section 304. Remedies under other laws; severability of 3 provisions; liberality of legislative 4 construction; adoption of legislative history. 5 Section 305. Regulations. 6 Chapter 21. Miscellaneous Provisions 7 Section 2101. Effective date. 8 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 9 hereby enacts as follows: 10 CHAPTER 1 11 PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 12 Section 101. Short title. 13 This act shall be known and may be cited as the False Claims 14 Act. 15 Section 102. Definitions. 16 The following words and phrases when used in this act shall 17 have the meanings given to them in this section unless the 18 context clearly indicates otherwise: 19 "Claim." Any request or demand for money, property or 20 services made to any employee, officer or agent of the 21 Commonwealth, or to any contractor, grantee or other recipient, 22 whether under contract or not, if any portion of the money, 23 property or services requested or demanded, issued from or was 24 provided by the Commonwealth, hereinafter "Commonwealth funds," 25 or if the Commonwealth will reimburse such contractor, grantee 26 or other recipient for any portion of the money or property 27 which is requested or demanded. 28 "Employer." Any natural person, corporation, firm, 29 association, organization, partnership, business, trust or 30 Commonwealth-affiliated entity involved in a nongovernmental 20070H1523B1903 - 2 -
1 function, including State universities and State hospitals. 2 "Knowing" and "knowingly." Whenever a person, with respect 3 to information, does any of the following: 4 (1) Has actual knowledge of the information. 5 (2) Acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity 6 of the information. 7 (3) Acts in reckless disregard of the truth or falsity 8 of the information. Proof of specific intent to defraud is 9 not required. 10 "Person." Any natural person, corporation, firm, 11 association, organization, partnership, business or trust. 12 CHAPTER 3 13 FALSE CLAIMS 14 Section 301. Acts subjecting persons to liability for treble 15 damages, costs and civil penalties; exceptions. 16 (a) Liability.--Any person who commits any of the following 17 acts shall be liable to the Commonwealth for three times the 18 amount of damages which the Commonwealth sustains because of the 19 act of that person. A person who commits any of the following 20 acts shall also be liable to the Commonwealth for the costs of a 21 civil action brought to recover any of those penalties or 22 damages and shall be liable to the Commonwealth for a civil 23 penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000 for 24 each violation: 25 (1) Knowingly presents or causes to be presented to any 26 employee, officer or agent of the Commonwealth or to any 27 contractor, grantee or other recipient of Commonwealth funds, 28 a false or fraudulent claim for payment or approval. 29 (2) Knowingly makes, uses or causes to be made or used, 30 a false record or statement to get a false or fraudulent 20070H1523B1903 - 3 -
1 claim paid or approved. 2 (3) Conspires to defraud the Commonwealth by getting a 3 false claim allowed or paid or conspires to defraud the 4 Commonwealth by knowingly making, using or causing to be made 5 or used, a false record or statement to conceal, avoid or 6 decrease an obligation to pay or transmit money or property 7 to the Commonwealth. 8 (4) Has possession, custody or control of public 9 property or money used or to be used by the Commonwealth and 10 knowingly delivers or causes to be delivered less property 11 that the amount for which the person receives a certificate 12 or receipt. 13 (5) Is authorized to make or deliver a document 14 certifying receipt of property used or to be used by the 15 Commonwealth and knowingly makes or delivers a receipt that 16 falsely represents the property used or to be used. 17 (6) Knowingly buys or receives as a pledge of an 18 obligation or debt, public property from any person who 19 lawfully may not sell or pledge the property. 20 (7) Knowingly makes, uses or causes to be made or used, 21 a false record or statement to conceal, avoid or decrease an 22 obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the 23 Commonwealth. 24 (8) Is a beneficiary of an inadvertent submission of a 25 false claim to any employee, officer or agent of the 26 Commonwealth or to any contractor, grantee or other recipient 27 of Commonwealth funds, subsequently discovers the falsity of 28 the claim and fails to disclose the false claim to the 29 Commonwealth within a reasonable time after discovery of the 30 false claim. 20070H1523B1903 - 4 -
1 (b) Damages limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the 2 court may assess not less than two times the amount of damages 3 which the Commonwealth sustains because of the act of the person 4 described in that subsection and no civil penalty if the court 5 finds all of the following: 6 (1) The person committing the violation furnished 7 officials of the Commonwealth who are responsible for 8 investigating false claims violations with all information 9 known to that person about the violation within 30 days after 10 the date on which the person first obtained the information. 11 (2) The person fully cooperated with any investigation 12 by the Commonwealth. 13 (3) At the time the person furnished the Commonwealth 14 with information about the violation, no criminal 15 prosecution, civil action or administrative action has 16 commenced with respect to the violation, and the person did 17 not have actual knowledge of the existence of an 18 investigation into the violation. 19 (c) Exclusion.--This section does not apply to claims, 20 records or statements made pursuant to the act of March 4, 1971 21 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971. 22 Section 302. Attorney General investigations and prosecutions; 23 powers of prosecuting authority; civil actions by 24 individuals as qui tam plaintiff and as private 25 citizen; jurisdiction of courts. 26 (a) Responsibilities of the Attorney General.--The Attorney 27 General diligently shall investigate a violation under section 28 301. If the Attorney General finds that a person has violated or 29 is violating section 301, the Attorney General may bring a civil 30 action under this section against that person. 20070H1523B1903 - 5 -
1 (b) Actions by private persons.-- 2 (1) A person may bring a civil action for a violation of 3 this act for the person and for the Commonwealth in the name 4 of the Commonwealth. The person bringing the action shall be 5 referred to as the qui tam plaintiff. Once filed, the action 6 may be dismissed only with the written consent of the court, 7 taking into account the best interest of the parties involved 8 and the public purposes behind this chapter. 9 (2) A copy of the complaint and written disclosure of 10 substantially all material evidence and information the 11 person possesses shall be served on the Attorney General. The 12 complaint shall also be filed in camera and shall remain 13 under seal for at least 60 days and shall not be served on 14 the defendant until the court so orders. The Commonwealth may 15 elect to intervene and proceed with the action within 60 days 16 after it receives both the complaint and the material 17 evidence and the information. 18 (3) The Commonwealth may, for good cause shown, move the 19 court for extensions of the time during which the complaint 20 remains under seal under paragraph (2). Any such motions may 21 be supported by affidavits or other submissions in camera. 22 The defendant shall not be required to respond to any 23 complaint filed under this section until after the complaint 24 is unsealed and served upon the defendant pursuant to the 25 Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure. 26 (4) Before the expiration of the 60-day period or any 27 extensions obtained under paragraph (3), the Commonwealth 28 shall: 29 (i) proceed with the action, in which case the 30 action shall be conducted by the Commonwealth; or 20070H1523B1903 - 6 -
1 (ii) notify the court that it declines to take over 2 the action, in which case the person bringing the action 3 shall have the right to conduct the action. 4 (5) When a person brings a valid action under this 5 subsection, no person other than the Commonwealth may 6 intervene or bring a related action based on the facts 7 underlying the pending action. 8 (c) Rights of the parties to qui tam actions.-- 9 (1) If the Commonwealth proceeds with the action, it 10 shall have the primary responsibility for prosecuting the 11 action and shall not be bound by an act of the person 12 bringing the action. Such person shall have the right to 13 continue as a party to the action, subject to the limitations 14 set forth in paragraph (2). 15 (2) (i) The Commonwealth may seek to dismiss the action 16 for good cause notwithstanding the objections of the qui 17 tam plaintiff if the qui tam plaintiff has been notified 18 by the Commonwealth of the filing of the motion and the 19 court has provided the qui tam plaintiff with an 20 opportunity to oppose the motion and present evidence at 21 a hearing. 22 (ii) The Commonwealth may settle the action with the 23 defendant notwithstanding the objections of the qui tam 24 plaintiff if the court determines, after a hearing 25 providing the qui tam plaintiff an opportunity to present 26 evidence, that the proposed settlement is fair, adequate 27 and reasonable under all of the circumstances. 28 (iii) Upon a showing by the Commonwealth that 29 unrestricted participation during the course of the 30 litigation by the person initiating the action would 20070H1523B1903 - 7 -
1 interfere with or unduly delay the Commonwealth's 2 prosecution of the case or would be repetitious, 3 irrelevant or for purposes of harassment, the court may, 4 in its discretion, impose limitations on the person's 5 participation, such as: 6 (A) limiting the number of witnesses the person 7 may call; 8 (B) limiting the length of the testimony of such 9 witnesses; 10 (C) limiting the person's cross-examination of 11 witnesses; or 12 (D) otherwise limiting the participation by the 13 person in the litigation. 14 (iv) Upon a showing by the defendant that 15 unrestricted participation during the course of the 16 litigation by the person initiating the action would be 17 for purposes of harassment or would cause the defendant 18 undue burden or unnecessary expense, the court may limit 19 the participation by the person in the litigation. 20 (3) If the Commonwealth elects not to proceed with the 21 action, the person who initiated the action shall have the 22 right to conduct the action. If the Commonwealth so requests, 23 it shall be served with copies of all pleadings filed in the 24 action and shall be supplied with copies of all deposition 25 transcripts at the Commonwealth's expense. When a person 26 proceeds with the action, the court, without limiting the 27 status and rights of the person initiating the action, may 28 permit the Commonwealth to intervene at a later date upon a 29 showing of good cause. 30 (4) Whether or not the Commonwealth proceeds with the 20070H1523B1903 - 8 -
1 action, upon a showing by the Commonwealth that certain 2 actions of discovery by the person initiating the action 3 would interfere with the Commonwealth's investigation or 4 prosecution of a criminal or civil matter arising out of the 5 same facts, the court may stay such discovery for a period of 6 not more than 60 days. Such a showing shall be conducted in 7 camera. The court may extend the 60-day period upon a further 8 showing in camera that the Commonwealth has pursued the 9 criminal or civil investigation or proceedings with 10 reasonable diligence and any proposed discovery in the civil 11 action will interfere with the ongoing criminal or civil 12 investigations or proceedings. 13 (5) Notwithstanding subsection (b), the Commonwealth may 14 elect to pursue its claim through any alternate remedy 15 available to the Commonwealth, including any administrative 16 proceeding to determine a civil money penalty. If any such 17 alternate remedy is pursued in another proceeding, the person 18 initiating the action shall have the same rights in such 19 proceeding as the person would have had if the action had 20 continued under this section. Any finding of fact or 21 conclusion of law made in the other proceeding that has 22 become final shall be conclusive on all parties to an action 23 under this section. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a 24 finding or conclusion is final if it has been finally 25 determined on appeal to the appropriate court of the 26 Commonwealth, if all time for filing such an appeal with 27 respect to the finding or conclusion has expired or if the 28 finding or conclusion is not subject to judicial review. 29 (d) Award to qui tam plaintiff.-- 30 (1) If the Commonwealth proceeds with an action brought 20070H1523B1903 - 9 -
1 by a person under subsection (b), such person shall, subject 2 to the second sentence of this paragraph, receive at least 3 15% but not more than 25% of the proceeds of the action or 4 settlement of the claim, which includes damages, civil 5 penalties, payments for costs of compliance and any other 6 economic benefit realized by the government as a result of 7 the action, depending upon the extent to which either or both 8 the person and his counsel substantially contributed to the 9 prosecution of the action. Where the action is one which the 10 court finds to be based primarily on disclosures of specific 11 information, other than information provided by the person 12 bringing the action, relating to allegations or transactions 13 specifically in a criminal, civil or administrative hearing 14 or in a legislative or administrative report, hearing, audit 15 or investigation or from the news media, the court may award 16 such sums as it considers appropriate but in no case more 17 than 10% of the proceeds, taking into account the 18 significance of the information and the role of the person 19 bringing the action in advancing the case to litigation. Any 20 payment to a person under the first or second sentence of 21 this paragraph shall be made from the proceeds. Any such 22 person shall also receive an amount for reasonable expenses 23 which the appropriate Commonwealth court judge finds to have 24 been necessarily incurred, plus reasonable attorney fees and 25 costs. All such expenses, fees and costs shall be awarded 26 against the defendant. 27 (2) If the Commonwealth does not proceed with an action 28 under this section, the person bringing the action or 29 settling the claim shall receive an amount which the court 30 decides is reasonable for collecting the civil penalty and 20070H1523B1903 - 10 -
1 damages. The amount shall not be less than 25% and not more 2 than 30% of the proceeds of the action or settlement and 3 shall be paid out of the proceeds, which includes damages, 4 civil penalties, payments for costs of compliance and any 5 other economic benefit realized by the government as a result 6 of the action. The person shall also receive an amount for 7 reasonable expenses which the appropriate Commonwealth court 8 judge finds to have been necessarily incurred, plus 9 reasonable attorney fees and costs. All such expenses, fees 10 and costs shall be awarded against the defendant. 11 (3) Whether or not the Commonwealth proceeds with the 12 action, if the court finds that the action was brought by a 13 person who planned and initiated the violation of section 14 301(a) upon which the action was brought, then the court may, 15 to the extent the court considers appropriate, reduce the 16 share of the proceeds of the action which the person would 17 otherwise receive under paragraph (1) or (2), taking into 18 account the role of that person in advancing the case to 19 litigation and any relevant circumstances pertaining to the 20 violation. If the person bringing the action is convicted of 21 criminal conduct arising from his or her role in the 22 violation of section 301(a), that person shall be dismissed 23 from the civil action and shall not receive any share of the 24 proceeds of the action. Such dismissal shall not prejudice 25 the right of the Commonwealth to continue the action. 26 (4) If the Commonwealth does not proceed with the action 27 and the person bringing the action conducts the action, the 28 court may award to the defendant its reasonable attorney fees 29 and expenses if the defendant prevails in the action and the 30 court finds that the claim of the person bringing the action 20070H1523B1903 - 11 -
1 was clearly frivolous, clearly vexatious or brought primarily 2 for purposes of harassment. 3 (e) Certain actions barred.-- 4 (1) No court shall have jurisdiction over an action 5 brought under subsection (b) against a member of the 6 legislative branch, a member of the judiciary or a senior 7 executive branch official if the action is based on evidence 8 or information known to the Commonwealth when the action was 9 brought. 10 (2) In no event may a person bring an action under 11 subsection (b) which is based upon allegations or 12 transactions which are the subject of a civil suit or an 13 administrative civil money penalty proceeding in which the 14 Commonwealth is already a party. 15 (3) Upon motion of the Attorney General, the court may, 16 in consideration of all the equities, dismiss a relator of 17 the elements of the actionable false claims alleged in the 18 qui tam complaint which have been publicly disclosed, 19 specifically in the news media or in a publicly disseminated 20 governmental report, at the time the complaint is filed. 21 (f) Commonwealth not liable for certain expenses.--The 22 Commonwealth is not liable for expenses which a person incurs in 23 bringing an action under this section. 24 (g) Private action for retaliation action.--Any employee who 25 is discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in 26 any other manner discriminated against in the terms and 27 conditions of employment by his or her employer because of 28 lawful acts done by the employee on behalf of the employee or 29 others in furtherance of an action under this section, including 30 investigation for, initiation of, testimony for or assistance in 20070H1523B1903 - 12 -
1 an action filed or to be filed under this section, shall be 2 entitled to all relief necessary to make the employee whole. 3 Such relief shall include reinstatement with the same seniority 4 status such employee would have had but for the discrimination, 5 two times the amount of back pay, interest on the back pay and 6 compensation for any special damages sustained as a result of 7 the discrimination, including litigation costs and reasonable 8 attorney fees. An employee may bring an action in the 9 appropriate court of this Commonwealth for the relief provided 10 in this subsection. 11 (h) Civil investigative demand.-- 12 (1) (i) The Attorney General shall have the authority 13 to issue civil investigative demands pursuant to 14 paragraph (2). 15 (ii) Nothing contained in this subsection shall be 16 construed to limit the regulatory or investigative 17 authority of any department or agency of the Commonwealth 18 whose functions might relate to persons, enterprises, or 19 matters falling within the scope of this chapter. 20 (2) (i) Whenever the Attorney General has reason to 21 believe that any person or enterprise may be in 22 possession, custody, or control of any documentary 23 material relevant to an investigation under this chapter, 24 the Attorney General may issue in writing, and cause to 25 be served upon such person or enterprise, a civil 26 investigative demand requiring the production of such 27 material for examination. 28 (ii) Each such demand shall: 29 (A) state the nature of the conduct constituting 30 the alleged violation which is under investigation, 20070H1523B1903 - 13 -
1 the provision of law applicable thereto and the 2 connection between the documentary material demanded 3 and the conduct under investigation; 4 (B) describe the class or classes of documentary 5 material to be produced thereunder with such 6 definiteness and certainty as to permit such material 7 to be fairly identified; 8 (C) state that the demand is returnable 9 forthwith or prescribe a return date which will 10 provide a reasonable period of time within which the 11 material so demanded may be assembled and made 12 available for inspection and copying or reproduction; 13 (D) identify an investigator to whom such 14 material shall be made available; and 15 (E) contain the following statement printed 16 conspicuously at the top of the demand: "You have the 17 right to seek the assistance of any attorney and he 18 may represent you in all phases of the investigation 19 of which this civil investigative demand is a part." 20 (iii) No such demand shall: 21 (A) contain any requirement which would be held 22 to be unreasonable if contained in a subpoena duces 23 tecum issued by any court in connection with a grand 24 jury investigation of such alleged violation; or 25 (B) require the production of any documentary 26 evidence which would be privileged from disclosure if 27 demanded by a subpoena duces tecum issued by any 28 court in connection with a grand jury investigation 29 of such alleged violation. 30 (iv) Service of any such demand or any petition 20070H1523B1903 - 14 -
1 filed under this paragraph shall be made in the manner 2 prescribed by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure 3 for service of writs and complaints. 4 (v) A verified return by the individual serving any 5 such demand or petition setting forth the manner of such 6 service shall be prima facie proof of such service. In 7 the case of service by registered or certified mail, such 8 return shall be accompanied by the return post office 9 receipt of delivery of such demand. 10 (vi) (A) Any party upon whom any demand issued 11 under this subsection has been duly served shall make 12 such material available for inspection and copying or 13 reproduction to the investigator designated therein 14 at the principal place of business of such party, or 15 at such other place as such investigator and such 16 party thereafter may agree or as the court may direct 17 pursuant to this paragraph, on the return date 18 specified in such demand. Such party may upon 19 agreement of the investigator substitute copies of 20 all or any part of such material for the originals 21 thereof. 22 (B) The investigator to whom any documentary 23 material is so delivered shall take physical 24 possession thereof, and shall be responsible for the 25 use made thereof and for its return pursuant to this 26 paragraph. The investigator may cause the preparation 27 of such copies of such documentary material as may be 28 required for official use. While in the possession of 29 the investigator, no material so produced shall be 30 available for examination, without the consent of the 20070H1523B1903 - 15 -
1 party who produced such material, by any individual 2 other than the Attorney General or investigator. 3 Under such reasonable terms and conditions as the 4 Attorney General shall prescribe, documentary 5 material while in the possession of the investigator 6 shall be available for examination by the party who 7 produced such material or any duly authorized 8 representatives of such party. 9 (C) Upon completion of the investigation for 10 which any documentary material was produced under 11 this paragraph and any case or proceeding arising 12 from such investigation, the investigator shall 13 return to the party who produced such material all 14 such material other than copies thereof made pursuant 15 to this paragraph which have not passed into the 16 control of any court or grand jury through 17 introduction into the record of such case or 18 proceeding. 19 (D) When any documentary material has been 20 produced by any party under this paragraph for use in 21 any investigation, and no case or proceeding arising 22 therefrom has been instituted within a reasonable 23 time after completion of the examination and analysis 24 of all evidence assembled in the course of such 25 investigation, such party shall be entitled, upon 26 written demand made upon the Attorney General, to the 27 return of all documentary material, other than copies 28 thereof made pursuant to this paragraph, so produced 29 by such party. 30 (vii) Whenever any person or enterprise fails to 20070H1523B1903 - 16 -
1 comply with any civil investigative demand duly served 2 upon him under this paragraph or whenever satisfactory 3 copying or reproduction of any such material cannot be 4 done and such party refuses to surrender such material, 5 the Attorney General may file, in the court of common 6 pleas for any county in which such party resides or 7 transacts business, and serve upon such party a petition 8 for an order of such court for the enforcement of this 9 paragraph, except that if such person transacts business 10 in more than one county such petition shall be filed in 11 the county in which party maintains the party's principal 12 place of business. 13 (viii) Within 20 days after the service of any such 14 demand upon any person or enterprise, or at any time 15 before the return date specified in the demand, whichever 16 period is shorter, such party may file, in the court of 17 common pleas of the county within which such party 18 resides or transacts business, and serve upon the 19 Attorney General a petition for an order of such court 20 modifying or setting aside such demand. The time allowed 21 for compliance with the demand in whole or in part as 22 deemed proper and ordered by the court shall not run 23 during the pendency of such petition in the court. Such 24 petition shall specify each ground upon which the 25 petitioner relies in seeking such relief, and may be 26 based upon any failure of such demand to comply with the 27 provisions of this paragraph or upon any constitutional 28 or other legal right or privilege of such party. 29 (ix) At any time during which the Attorney General 30 is in custody or control of any documentary material 20070H1523B1903 - 17 -
1 delivered by any party in compliance with any such 2 demand, such party may file, in the court of common pleas 3 of the county within which such documentary material was 4 delivered, and serve upon the Attorney General a petition 5 for an order of such court requiring the performance of 6 any duty imposed by this paragraph. 7 (x) Whenever any petition is filed in any court of 8 common pleas under this paragraph, such court shall have 9 jurisdiction to hear and determine the matter so 10 presented, and, after a hearing at which all parties are 11 represented, to enter such order or orders as may be 12 required to carry into effect the provisions of this 13 paragraph. 14 (3) Whenever any individual refuses, on the basis of his 15 privilege against self-incrimination, to comply with a civil 16 investigative demand issued pursuant to paragraph (2), the 17 Attorney General may invoke the provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 18 5947 (relating to immunity of witnesses). 19 Section 303. Limitation of actions; prior activities; burden of 20 proof. 21 (a) Statute of limitations.--A civil action under section 22 302 may not be brought more than ten years after the date on 23 which the violation was committed. 24 (b) Burden of proof.--In any action brought under section 25 302, the Commonwealth or the qui tam plaintiff shall be required 26 to prove all essential elements of the cause of action, 27 including damages, by a preponderance of the evidence. 28 (c) Estoppel.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a 29 guilty verdict rendered in a criminal proceeding charging false 30 statements or fraud, whether upon a verdict after trial or upon 20070H1523B1903 - 18 -
1 a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, shall estop the defendant 2 from denying the essential elements of the offense in any action 3 which involves the same transaction as in the criminal 4 proceeding and which is brought under section 302(a) or (b). 5 Section 304. Remedies under other laws; severability of 6 provisions; liberality of legislative 7 construction; adoption of legislative history. 8 (a) Remedies under other laws.--The provisions of this act 9 are not exclusive and the remedies provided for in this act 10 shall be in addition to any other remedies provided for in any 11 other law or available under common law. 12 (b) Liberality of legislative construction and adoption of 13 legislative history.--This chapter shall be liberally construed 14 and applied to promote the public interest. This chapter also 15 adopts the congressional intent behind the Federal False Claims 16 Act, (Public Law 97-258, 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733), including the 17 legislative history underlying the 1986 amendments to the 18 Federal False Claims Act. 19 Section 305. Regulations. 20 (a) General rule.--The Attorney General shall have the power 21 and authority to promulgate rules and regulations which may be 22 necessary to carry out the purposes set forth in this chapter. 23 (b) Guidelines.--In order to facilitate the speedy 24 implementation of this chapter, the Attorney General shall have 25 the power and authority to promulgate, adopt and use guidelines 26 which shall be published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin. The 27 guidelines shall not be subject to review under section 205 of 28 the act of July 31, 1968 (P.L.769, No.240), referred to as the 29 Commonwealth Documents Law; sections 204(b) and 301(10) of the 30 act of October 15, 1980 (P.L.950, No.164), known as the 20070H1523B1903 - 19 -
1 Commonwealth Attorneys Act; or the act of June 25, 1982 2 (P.L.633, No.181), known as the Regulatory Review Act. The 3 guidelines shall be effective for a period of not more than two 4 years from the effective date of this chapter. After the 5 expiration of the two-year period, the guidelines shall be 6 promulgated as regulations. 7 CHAPTER 21 8 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 9 Section 2101. Effective date. 10 This act shall take effect in 60 days. F4L71JAM/20070H1523B1903 - 20 -