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PRINTER'S NO. 3537
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
2866
Session of
2022
INTRODUCED BY RABB, ZABEL, HILL-EVANS, N. NELSON, STURLA,
SCHLOSSBERG, SANCHEZ, HOHENSTEIN, GUENST, MADDEN, INNAMORATO,
PARKER, FRANKEL, ISAACSON, OTTEN AND LEE, OCTOBER 3, 2022
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY,
OCTOBER 3, 2022
AN ACT
Establishing the Environmental Justice Policy Center and the
Environmental Justice Policy Fund; and making an
appropriation.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Environmental
Justice Policy Act.
Section 2. Findings and declarations.
The General Assembly finds and declares that the
Environmental Justice Policy Center should be established as an
independent, autonomous authority to conduct research, develop
and promote recommendations and serve as a clearinghouse for
information regarding environmental justice and which functions
should be performed collaboratively with communities,
organizations and governmental entities across this
Commonwealth.
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Section 3. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Board." The Environmental Justice Policy Board of Directors
established under section 5.
"Center." The Environmental Justice Policy Center
established under section 4.
"Environmental justice." The fair treatment and meaningful
involvement of individuals, regardless of age, race, color,
national origin, ethnicity, religion, creed, gender, gender
identity or expression, sexual orientation, disability,
predisposing genetic characteristics, military status, marital
status, familial status, income, geographic representation or
status as a victim, regarding the development, implementation
and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, policies and
practices that achieve climate, environmental, health and
economic justice for the residents of this Commonwealth.
"Fund." The Environmental Justice Policy Fund established
under section 6.
Section 4. Center.
(a) Establishment.--The Environmental Justice Policy Center
is established as a public authority and instrumentality of the
Commonwealth.
(b) Administration.--
(1) The center shall be a body corporate and politic and
exercise the powers of the Commonwealth as an agency of the
Commonwealth.
(2) The center shall be governed by the board, which
shall exercise the powers and duties of the center.
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(c) Powers and duties.--The center shall have the following
powers and duties:
(1) Establish general policies and promulgate any
necessary rules and regulations to administer this act.
(2) Appoint committees, subcommittees or advisory
committees to advise and assist the board, subject to the
compensation and expense requirements under section 5(l).
(3) Conduct research, develop and promote
recommendations and serve as a clearinghouse for information
regarding environmental justice. In performing these
functions, the center shall work collaboratively with
communities, organizations and governmental entities across
this Commonwealth to:
(i) Develop a Statewide environmental justice agenda
to include the following:
(A) Environmental justice policy recommendations
for State and local governments.
(B) Proposed environmental justice legislation.
(C) A public-facing dashboard on the center's
publicly accessible Internet website for tracking
work and impact regarding environmental justice.
(D) Political action and advocacy campaigns.
(E) Outreach, engagement, education and
communications strategies.
(ii) Assist in building capacity and participating
in the development and implementation of environmental
justice measures at the State and local government levels
to establish the following:
(A) Meaningful and effective public
participation in governmental decision making.
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(B) Healthful outcomes, including the reduction
of toxins and greenhouse gases.
(C) Economic justice and just transitions.
(iii) Coordinate research regarding environmental
justice, to:
(A) Serve as a clearinghouse and information
repository for the collection, preparation and
dissemination of information on environmental
justice.
(B) Collect systematically the data obtained
from studies, research and empirical evidence
regarding environmental justice.
(C) Develop and analyze existing environmental,
health and economic data regarding environmental
justice and address conditions in communities that
have been historically under-resourced and
overburdened.
(D) Complete research papers and projects about
environmental justice, environmental racism and
environmental harms.
(E) Create a venue for disseminating outside
environmental justice policy research and best
practices.
(F) Publish data and otherwise disseminate
information regarding environmental justice.
(4) Coordinate efforts to identify and pursue Federal,
State and other funding opportunities for programs and
services regarding environmental justice.
(5) Solicit and raise money from public and private
sources for programs and services regarding environmental
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justice.
(6) Accept money on behalf of the Commonwealth from
various sources, including Federal money, gifts, grants,
donations, legacies from individuals, organizations, public
or private corporations and other similar entities.
(7) Enter into or make any contract, agreement, lease,
understanding or other transaction as may be necessary to
conduct the business of the center.
(8) Bring and defend legal actions in any court.
(9) Establish accounts necessary or desirable to carry
out the purposes of this act.
(10) Employ staff, including an executive director. The
following apply:
(i) An individual employed by the center shall be an
employee of the Commonwealth.
(ii) The center may contract with persons, including
legal counsel, consultants, advisors, agents,
accountants, auditors, financial experts or service
providers, as deemed necessary and at the discretion of
the center.
(11) Pay or satisfy obligations of the center.
(12) Commence any action necessary to protect or enforce
a right conferred upon the center by law, contract or
otherwise.
(13) Perform any other function as may be necessary to
carry out the purposes of this act.
Section 5. Board.
(a) Establishment.--The Environmental Justice Policy Board
of Directors is established to exercise the powers and duties of
the center.
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(b) Membership.--The board shall consist of nine members
appointed in accordance with this section.
(c) Potential appointees.--The following individuals shall
recommend three individuals as potential appointees to the
board:
(1) The Secretary of Agriculture or a designee.
(2) The Secretary of Community and Economic Development
or a designee.
(3) The Secretary of Conservation and Natural Resources
or a designee.
(4) A representative of the Office of Environmental
Justice, appointed by the Secretary of Environmental
Protection.
(5) A representative of the Office of Health Equity,
appointed by the Secretary of Health.
(6) A representative of the Bureau of Child and Family
Services, appointed by the Secretary of Human Services.
(7) The Secretary of Labor and Industry or a designee.
(8) The State Inspector General or a designee.
(9) A representative of the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Commission, appointed by the chair of the Pennsylvania Human
Relations Commission.
(d) List of potential appointees.--The individuals specified
under subsection (c) shall develop a list of all the potential
appointees developed under subsection (c) and provide the list
to:
(1) The President pro tempore of the Senate.
(2) The Minority Leader of the Senate.
(3) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(4) The Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
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(e) Selection process.--
(1) Upon receiving the list of potential appointees
under subsection (d), the legislative officers specified
under subsection (d) shall:
(i) Review the list and denote their preferred
choices for appointees.
(ii) Choose one appointee from the three potential
appointees recommended by each of the nine individuals
specified under subsection (c), based on the results of
their review and their preferred choices.
(2) In the event of a tie vote regarding the selection
of an individual as an appointee under paragraph (1)(ii),
another vote shall be taken on the selection, with the
following individuals making the determination:
(i) The legislative leaders under subsection (d).
(ii) The chairperson of the Environmental Resources
and Energy Committee of the Senate.
(iii) The minority chairperson of the Environmental
Resources and Energy Committee of the Senate.
(iv) The chairperson of the Environmental Resources
and Energy Committee of the House of Representatives.
(v) The minority chairperson of the Environmental
Resources and Energy Committee of the House of
Representatives.
(f) Terms.--
(1) The term of each member of the board shall be three
years.
(2) At the expiration of a board member's term, the
board member may be reappointed for an additional term or a
new board member may be appointed for the subsequent term, in
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the same manner as the original appointment.
(3) An individual may not serve for more than three
successive terms as a member of the board.
(g) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the board shall be filled for
the unexpired term in the same manner as the original
appointment.
(h) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members of the
board shall annually elect a chairperson and vice chairperson of
the board. The vice chairperson shall serve as chairperson in
the absence of the chairperson.
(i) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the board shall
constitute a quorum to conduct business.
(j) Transacting business.--Action may only be taken by the
board at a meeting upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the board who are present in person at the meeting or
who are participating during the meeting through electronic
means.
(k) Meetings.--
(1) Within 90 days of the effective date of this
subsection, the board shall hold its initial meeting.
(2) The board shall meet at least once quarterly and
shall hold other meetings as the board deems necessary.
(l) Compensation and expenses.--Members of the board shall
not be entitled to compensation for their services as members
but shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary
expenses incurred in the discharge of official duties as members
of the board.
(m) Records.--Meetings of the board shall be subject to the
requirements of 65 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
Section 6. Environmental Justice Policy Fund.
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The Environmental Justice Policy Fund is established in the
State Treasury. Money in the fund shall be used for the purposes
specified in this act.
Section 7. Transfers.
The sum of $10,000,000 shall be transferred from the General
Fund to the fund. Money transferred to the fund is appropriated
on a continuing basis to the center for the purposes specified
in this act.
Section 8. Reports.
(a) Requirement.--The center shall submit an annual report
specifying the activities of the center and detailing the
following:
(1) The budget of the center.
(2) Individual projects and activities of the center
during the preceding fiscal year.
(3) The progress of the center in achieving the goals
and objectives under this act.
(b) Submittal.--The center shall submit each annual report
to the Governor and the General Assembly.
(c) Posting.--The center shall post each annual report on
its publicly accessible Internet website.
Section 9. Audits.
The Auditor General shall examine and audit on an annual
basis the accounts and books of the center.
Section 10. Effective date.
This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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