PRINTER'S NO. 986
No. 820 Session of 2003
INTRODUCED BY PICCOLA, KUKOVICH, EARLL, FUMO, MOWERY, DENT, WONDERLING, M. WHITE, COSTA, ORIE, KITCHEN, WAUGH, WENGER, LEMMOND, O'PAKE, D. WHITE, RHOADES, BOSCOLA, ROBBINS, C. WILLIAMS, WAGNER, FERLO, JUBELIRER AND SCHWARTZ, JUNE 17, 2003
REFERRED TO FINANCE, JUNE 17, 2003
AN ACT 1 Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An 2 act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying 3 and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing 4 taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment, 5 collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing 6 for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and 7 imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain 8 employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations 9 and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and 10 penalties," further providing for sales and use tax 11 definitions, for sales and use tax exclusions, for personal 12 income tax definitions and for classes of personal income; 13 providing for a credit against personal income tax; further 14 providing for realty transfer tax definitions, for realty 15 transfer tax exclusions and for penalties for failing to 16 fulfill a historic covenant; providing for tax credits for 17 historic commercial sites; and conferring powers and duties 18 on the Department of Community and Economic Development, the 19 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and the 20 Department of Revenue. 21 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 22 hereby enacts as follows: 23 Section 1. Sections 201, 204 and 301 of the act of March 4, 24 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, are 25 amended by adding clauses to read:
1 Section 201. Definitions.--The following words, terms and 2 phrases when used in this Article II shall have the meaning 3 ascribed to them in this section, except where the context 4 clearly indicates a different meaning: 5 * * * 6 (ddd) "Historic homesite." A building which complies with 7 all of the following: 8 (1) The building is divided into no more than four units, 9 one of which is used as the owner's principal residence. The 10 requirements of this subclause shall be satisfied if the 11 purchaser of a building has entered into a covenant with the 12 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to divide the 13 building into no more than four units, one of which will be used 14 as the purchaser's principal residence beginning no later than 15 four months after the date of the transfer of title to the real 16 property. 17 (2) The building: 18 (i) has been designated by Federal or State Government as a 19 historic property; 20 (ii) is located in an area designated by Federal or State 21 Government as a historic district; 22 (iii) is located in an area designated as a historic 23 district under section 2 of the act of June 13, 1961 (P.L.282, 24 No.167), entitled "An act authorizing counties, cities, 25 boroughs, incorporated towns and townships to create historic 26 districts within their geographic boundaries; providing for the 27 appointment of Boards of Historical Architectural Review; 28 empowering governing bodies of political subdivisions to protect 29 the distinctive historical character of these districts and to 30 regulate the erection, reconstruction, alteration, restoration, 20030S0820B0986 - 2 -
1 demolition or razing of buildings within the historic 2 districts"; 3 (iv) has been designated as a historic property or is 4 located in an area designated as a historic district pursuant to 5 the Historic Preservation Ordinance, Section 14-2007 of the 6 Philadelphia City Code; or 7 (v) has been designated as a historic property or is located 8 in an area designated as a historic district pursuant to Title 9 11 of the Pittsburgh City Code, chapter 1, section 3, as amended 10 by City Council on July 22, 1997. 11 (3) The owner or purchaser of the building has entered into 12 a covenant with the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum 13 Commission providing that: 14 (i) rehabilitation or restoration work, with a total cost of 15 rehabilitation or restoration valued in excess of one thousand 16 dollars ($1,000), will be completed to the satisfaction of the 17 commission in accordance with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to standards 18 for rehabilitation) within five years of the date the covenant 19 was entered into with the commission; and 20 (ii) the building: 21 (A) has been or will be occupied as the principal residence 22 of the owner or, for good cause consented to by the Pennsylvania 23 Historical and Museum Commission, of a successor in interest for 24 at least five consecutive years, including the date the covenant 25 was entered into with the commission; or 26 (B) will be occupied as the principal residence of the 27 purchaser or, for good cause consented to by the Pennsylvania 28 Historical and Museum Commission, of a successor in interest for 29 at least five consecutive years, beginning no later than four 30 months after the date of transfer of title to the real property. 20030S0820B0986 - 3 -
1 (eee) "Cost of rehabilitation or restoration." Costs 2 attributed to the rehabilitation or restoration of a historic 3 homesite, including historic decorative elements; upgrading of 4 the structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems to 5 applicable code; architectural fees; and alterations associated 6 with the conversion of the building to residential use. The term 7 shall not include costs attributable to the acquisition of the 8 real property; the enlargement of an existing building; 9 landscaping, driveways and other site features; outbuildings or 10 garages which do not meet the requirements of clause (ddd)(2); 11 and personal labor performed by the owner. 12 Section 204. Exclusions from Tax.--The tax imposed by 13 section 202 shall not be imposed upon any of the following: 14 * * * 15 (64) The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property 16 or services which are costs of rehabilitation or restoration of 17 a historic homesite. The purchaser shall furnish to the vendor a 18 certificate substantially in the form as the Pennsylvania 19 Historical and Museum Commission, in conjunction with the 20 department, shall prescribe stating that the sale is exempt from 21 tax pursuant to this clause. 22 Section 301. Definitions.--The following words, terms and 23 phrases when used in this article shall have the meaning 24 ascribed to them in this section except where the context 25 clearly indicates a different meaning and, unless specifically 26 provided otherwise, any reference in this article to the 27 Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall mean the Internal Revenue 28 Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as 29 amended to January 1, 1997: 30 * * * 20030S0820B0986 - 4 -
1 (i.3) "Historic homesite" means a historic homesite as 2 defined in section 201(ddd). 3 * * * 4 Section 2. Section 303(a)(3) of the act is amended by adding 5 a subparagraph to read: 6 Section 303. Classes of Income.--(a) The classes of income 7 referred to above are as follows: 8 * * * 9 (3) Net gains or income from disposition of property. Net 10 gains or net income, less net losses, derived from the sale, 11 exchange or other disposition of property, including real 12 property, tangible personal property, intangible personal 13 property or obligations issued on or after the effective date of 14 this amendatory act by the Commonwealth; any public authority, 15 commission, board or other agency created by the Commonwealth; 16 any political subdivision of the Commonwealth or any public 17 authority created by any such political subdivision; or by the 18 Federal Government as determined in accordance with accepted 19 accounting principles and practices. For the purpose of this 20 article: 21 * * * 22 (viii) The term "net gains or income" shall not include the 23 net gain on the sale of a historic homesite site. No later than 24 the date of transfer of title to the real property, the 25 purchaser shall provide a copy of the covenant with the 26 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to the seller. 27 * * * 28 Section 3. The act is amended by adding a section to read: 29 Section 314.1. Historic Rehabilitation Credit.--(a) An 30 individual shall be allowed a credit against the tax otherwise 20030S0820B0986 - 5 -
1 due under this article for the rehabilitation or restoration of 2 a historic homesite upon certification by the Pennsylvania 3 Historical and Museum Commission that rehabilitation or 4 restoration work, with a total cost of rehabilitation or 5 restoration valued in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) 6 for a historic homesite, has been completed to the satisfaction 7 of the commission in accordance with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to 8 standards for rehabilitation). 9 (b) The credit authorized under this section shall be twenty 10 per cent of the amount expended by the individual during the 11 taxable year on tangible personal property or services that 12 qualify for a sales and use tax exclusion under section 204(64) 13 as certified by the commission. 14 (c) If the taxpayer cannot use the entire amount of the 15 historic rehabilitation credit for the taxable year in which the 16 expenditures are first certified, then the excess may be carried 17 over to succeeding taxable years. Each time that the historic 18 rehabilitation credit is carried over to a succeeding taxable 19 year, it shall be reduced by the amount that was used as a 20 credit during the immediately preceding taxable year. The credit 21 may be carried over and applied to succeeding taxable years for 22 no more than five taxable years following the first taxable year 23 for which the taxpayer was entitled to claim the credit. 24 (d) The aggregate of historic rehabilitation credits in a 25 fiscal year shall not exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000). 26 Section 4. Section 1101-C of the act is amended by adding a 27 definition to read: 28 Section 1101-C. Definitions.--The following words when used 29 in this article shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this 30 section: 20030S0820B0986 - 6 -
1 * * * 2 "Historic homesite." A historic homesite as defined in 3 section 201(ddd). 4 * * * 5 Section 5. Section 1102-C.3 of the act, amended or added 6 July 2, 1986 (P.L.318, No.77), June 16, 1994 (P.L.279, No.48) 7 and May 7, 1997 (P.L.85, No.7), is amended to read: 8 Section 1102-C.3. Excluded Transactions.--The tax imposed by 9 section 1102-C shall not be imposed upon: 10 (1) A transfer to the Commonwealth or to any of its 11 instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions by gift, 12 dedication or deed in lieu of condemnation or deed of 13 confirmation in connection with condemnation proceedings, or a 14 reconveyance by the condemning body of the property condemned to 15 the owner of record at the time of condemnation, which 16 reconveyance may include property line adjustments provided said 17 reconveyance is made within one year from the date of 18 condemnation. 19 (2) A document which the Commonwealth is prohibited from 20 taxing under the Constitution or statutes of the United States. 21 (3) A conveyance to a municipality, township, school 22 district or county pursuant to acquisition by the municipality, 23 township, school district or county of a tax delinquent property 24 at sheriff sale or tax claim bureau sale. 25 (4) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration which 26 corrects or confirms a transfer previously recorded, but which 27 does not extend or limit existing record legal title or 28 interest. 29 (5) A transfer of division in kind for no or nominal actual 30 consideration of property passed by testate or intestate 20030S0820B0986 - 7 -
1 succession and held by cotenants; however, if any of the parties 2 take shares greater in value than their undivided interest, tax 3 is due on the excess. 4 (6) A transfer between husband and wife, between persons who 5 were previously husband and wife who have since been divorced, 6 provided the property or interest therein subject to such 7 transfer was acquired by the husband and wife or husband or wife 8 prior to the granting of the final decree in divorce, between 9 parent and child or the spouse of such child, between brother or 10 sister or spouse of a brother or sister and brother or sister or 11 the spouse of a brother or sister and between a grandparent and 12 grandchild or the spouse of such grandchild, except that a 13 subsequent transfer by the grantee within one year shall be 14 subject to tax as if the grantor were making such transfer. 15 (7) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration of 16 property passing by testate or intestate succession from a 17 personal representative of a decedent to the decedent's devisee 18 or heir. 19 (8) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a 20 trustee of an ordinary trust where the transfer of the same 21 property would be exempt if the transfer was made directly from 22 the grantor to all of the possible beneficiaries that are 23 entitled to receive the property or proceeds from the sale of 24 the property under the trust, whether or not such beneficiaries 25 are contingent or specifically named. A trust clause which 26 identifies the contingent beneficiaries by reference to the 27 heirs of the trust settlor as determined by the laws of the 28 intestate succession shall not disqualify a transfer from the 29 exclusion provided by this clause. No such exemption shall be 30 granted unless the recorder of deeds is presented with a copy of 20030S0820B0986 - 8 -
1 the trust instrument that clearly identifies the grantor and all 2 possible beneficiaries. 3 (8.1) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a 4 trustee of a living trust from the settlor of the living trust. 5 No such exemption shall be granted unless the recorder of deeds 6 is presented with a copy of the living trust instrument. 7 (9) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from a 8 trustee of an ordinary trust to a specifically named beneficiary 9 that is entitled to receive the property under the recorded 10 trust instrument or to a contingent beneficiary where the 11 transfer of the same property would be exempt if the transfer 12 was made by the grantor of the property into the trust to that 13 beneficiary. However, any transfer of real estate from a living 14 trust during the settlor's lifetime shall be considered for the 15 purposes of this article as if such transfer were made directly 16 from the settlor to the grantee. 17 (9.1) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from 18 a trustee of a living trust after the death of the settlor of 19 the trust or from a trustee of a trust created pursuant to the 20 will of a decedent to a beneficiary to whom the property is 21 devised or bequeathed. 22 (9.2) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from 23 the trustee of a living trust to the settlor of the living trust 24 if such property was originally conveyed to the trustee by the 25 settlor. 26 (10) A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from 27 trustee to successor trustee. 28 (11) A transfer: 29 (i) for no or nominal actual consideration between principal 30 and agent or straw party; or 20030S0820B0986 - 9 -
1 (ii) from or to an agent or straw party where, if the agent 2 or straw party were his principal, no tax would be imposed under 3 this article. 4 Where the document by which title is acquired by a grantee or 5 statement of value fails to set forth that the property was 6 acquired by the grantee from, or for the benefit of, his 7 principal, there is a rebuttable presumption that the property 8 is the property of the grantee in his individual capacity if the 9 grantee claims an exemption from taxation under this clause. 10 (12) A transfer made pursuant to the statutory merger or 11 consolidation of a corporation or statutory division of a 12 nonprofit corporation, except where the department reasonably 13 determines that the primary intent for such merger, 14 consolidation or division is avoidance of the tax imposed by 15 this article. 16 (13) A transfer from a corporation or association of real 17 estate held of record in the name of the corporation or 18 association where the grantee owns stock of the corporation or 19 an interest in the association in the same proportion as his 20 interest in or ownership of the real estate being conveyed and 21 where the stock of the corporation or the interest in the 22 association has been held by the grantee for more than two 23 years. 24 (14) A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development 25 agency or authority to a grantee of property conveyed by the 26 grantee to that agency or authority as security for a debt of 27 the grantee or a transfer to a nonprofit industrial development 28 agency or authority. 29 (15) A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development 30 agency or authority to a grantee purchasing directly from it, 20030S0820B0986 - 10 -
1 but only if: 2 (i) the grantee shall directly use such real estate for the 3 primary purpose of manufacturing, fabricating, compounding, 4 processing, publishing, research and development, 5 transportation, energy conversion, energy production, pollution 6 control, warehousing or agriculture; and 7 (ii) the agency or authority has the full ownership interest 8 in the real estate transferred. 9 (16) A transfer by a mortgagor to the holder of a bona fide 10 mortgage in default in lieu of a foreclosure or a transfer 11 pursuant to a judicial sale in which the successful bidder is 12 the bona fide holder of a mortgage, unless the holder assigns 13 the bid to another person. 14 (17) Any transfer between religious organizations or other 15 bodies or persons holding title for a religious organization if 16 such real estate is not being or has not been used by such 17 transferor for commercial purposes. 18 (18) A transfer to a conservancy which possesses a tax- 19 exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 20 Revenue Code of 1954 (68A Stat. 3, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)) and 21 which has as its primary purpose preservation of land for 22 historic, recreational, scenic, agricultural or open-space 23 opportunities; or a transfer from such a conservancy to the 24 United States, the Commonwealth or to any of their 25 instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions; or any 26 transfer from such a conservancy where the real estate is 27 encumbered by a perpetual agricultural conservation easement as 28 defined by the act of June 30, 1981 (P.L.128, No.43), known as 29 the "Agricultural Area Security Law," and such conservancy has 30 owned the real estate for at least two years immediately prior 20030S0820B0986 - 11 -
1 to the transfer. 2 (19) A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of 3 agriculture to a family farm corporation by a member of the same 4 family which directly owns at least seventy-five per cent of 5 each class of the stock thereof. 6 (19.1) A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of 7 agriculture to a family farm partnership by a member of the same 8 family, which family directly owns at least seventy-five per 9 cent of the interests in the partnership. 10 (20) A transfer between members of the same family of an 11 ownership interest in a real estate company, family farm 12 corporation or family farm partnership which owns real estate. 13 (21) A transaction wherein the tax due is one dollar ($1) or 14 less. 15 (22) Leases for the production or extraction of coal, oil, 16 natural gas or minerals and assignments thereof. 17 In order to exercise any exclusion provided in this section, the 18 true, full and complete value of the transfer shall be shown on 19 the statement of value. For leases of coal, oil, natural gas or 20 minerals, the statement of value may be limited to an 21 explanation of the reason such document is not subject to tax 22 under this article. 23 (23) A transfer of a historic homesite. No later than the 24 date of transfer of title to the real property, the purchaser 25 shall provide a copy of the covenant with the Pennsylvania 26 Historical and Museum Commission to the seller. 27 Section 6. The act is amended by adding an article to read: 28 ARTICLE XVII-C 29 HISTORIC REHABILITATION AND ECONOMIC 30 REVITALIZATION TAX CREDIT 20030S0820B0986 - 12 -
1 Section 1701-C. Scope. 2 This article deals with historic rehabilitation and economic 3 revitalization tax credits. 4 Section 1702-C. Definitions. 5 The following words and phrases when used in this article 6 shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the 7 context clearly indicates otherwise: 8 "Certified rehabilitation." The rehabilitation of a historic 9 commercial site which has been certified by the commission as 10 complying with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to standards for 11 Rehabilitation). 12 "Commission." The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum 13 Commission. 14 "Department." The Department of Community and Economic 15 Development of the Commonwealth. 16 "Historic commercial site." A building which complies with 17 all of the following: 18 (1) The building is located within this Commonwealth and 19 is a certified historic structure as defined in section 20 47(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99- 21 514, 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(3)). 22 (2) The building has income-producing capability. 23 (3) The owner or purchaser of the building has entered 24 into a covenant with the commission providing that: 25 (i) rehabilitation or restoration work, with a total 26 cost of rehabilitation or restoration valued in excess of 27 $5,000, will be completed to the satisfaction of the 28 commission in accordance with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to 29 standards for Rehabilitation) within two years of the 30 date the covenant was entered into with the commission; 20030S0820B0986 - 13 -
1 and 2 (ii) neither the owner nor a successor in interest 3 will make a material alteration, as determined by the 4 commission, to the work under subparagraph (i) for at 5 least ten consecutive years, including the date the 6 covenant was entered into with the commission. 7 "Qualified rehabilitation expenditure." As defined in 8 section 47(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public 9 Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(2)). 10 "Owner." The term includes a lessee for a minimum term 11 specified by regulation of the commission. 12 "Substantial rehabilitation." As defined in section 13 47(c)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99- 14 514, 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(1)(C)). 15 Section 1703-C. Agencies. 16 (a) Commission.--The commission has the following powers and 17 duties: 18 (1) Enter into covenants in accordance with paragraph 19 (3) of the definition of "historic commercial site" in 20 section 1702-C. 21 (2) Notify the Department of Revenue of a breach of a 22 covenant under paragraph (1). 23 (3) Make recommendations to the department of potential 24 sites for rehabilitation. 25 (4) Cooperate with the department and the Department of 26 Revenue in the implementation of sections 1704-C and 1705-C. 27 (5) Promulgate regulations to determine whether a lessee 28 is an owner. 29 (b) Department.--The department has the following powers and 30 duties: 20030S0820B0986 - 14 -
1 (1) Award tax credits under section 1704-C. This 2 includes adopting a geographic allocation strategy to insure 3 equitable distributions of tax credits. 4 (2) Coordinate activities of the commission and the 5 Department of Revenue in the implementation of sections 1704- 6 C and 1705-C. 7 (3) Compile and maintain a list of potential sites for 8 rehabilitation in cooperation with the commission, political 9 subdivisions, citizens groups and individuals. 10 (4) Promulgate regulations to administer section 1704-C. 11 This paragraph includes all of the following: 12 (i) A fee schedule for applications for tax credits 13 to defray the cost of processing applications. 14 (ii) Recapture and reallocation of tax credits 15 reserved but not claimed. 16 Section 1704-C. Tax credits. 17 (a) Authorization.--The department may award the owner of a 18 historic commercial site a credit against the tax imposed by 19 Articles III, IV, VI, VII, IX and XI. 20 (b) Amount.--The amount of the credit under subsection (a) 21 is 20% of the qualified rehabilitation expenditures made in 22 connection with the certified rehabilitation of a historic 23 commercial site. If the person claiming the credit cannot use 24 the entire amount of the credit for the taxable year in which 25 the historic commercial site is placed in service, then the 26 excess may be carried over to each succeeding taxable year for 27 up to 15 taxable years. 28 (c) Procedure.-- 29 (1) A person seeking a credit under this section must do 30 all of the following: 20030S0820B0986 - 15 -
1 (i) Obtain documentation from the commission that 2 the project is a certified rehabilitation. 3 (ii) Make application to the local redevelopment 4 authority board stating its intention to claim a credit 5 under this section for the rehabilitation of a specific 6 historic commercial site within the board's jurisdiction. 7 In the event that the local redevelopment authority board 8 shall approve the application, it shall adopt a 9 resolution of approval, which the applicant shall attach 10 to its application to the Secretary of Community and 11 Economic Development. 12 (iii) Enter into the appropriate covenant in 13 accordance with paragraph (3) of the definition of 14 "historic commercial site" in section 1702-C. 15 (iv) Apply to the department for a tax credit. 16 (2) The department may reserve a credit in an amount 17 based on the amount of estimated qualified rehabilitation 18 expenditures stated in the application, subject to the 19 availability of total tax credits, as follows: 20 (i) Not more than $20,000,000 in total tax credits 21 under this section may be awarded in a year. 22 (ii) If the amount of tax credits available in any 23 fiscal year exceeds the amount of tax credits reserved by 24 the department in such year, the excess shall carry over 25 to the next succeeding fiscal year and be available in 26 addition to the $20,000,000 available in that year. 27 (iii) Not more than $4,000,000 in tax credits shall 28 be allowed in connection with a single application for a 29 tax credit under this section. 30 (iv) Not more than 20% of the total dollar amount of 20030S0820B0986 - 16 -
1 tax credits allowed in any year shall be allowed for 2 projects located in any one political subdivision. 3 (3) In determining whether to reserve a tax credit under 4 this section, the department shall weigh the following 5 factors: 6 (i) The extent to which such award will contribute 7 to the revitalization of deteriorated commercial 8 districts in smaller communities, aging suburbs and large 9 urban areas. 10 (ii) The historic, cultural or architectural 11 importance of the resource proposed to be rehabilitated. 12 (iii) The extent to which such award satisfies the 13 geographic allocation strategy under section 1703- 14 C(b)(4). 15 (iv) The extent to which such award extends the 16 benefits of the act to both small and large historic 17 commercial sites. 18 (4) The department shall deny or grant an application 19 within 30 days. Failure to act within this time period shall 20 be deemed a reservation of a credit. The time period may be 21 extended by mutual agreement of the applicant and the 22 department. 23 (5) Denial of a credit is subject to appeal under 2 24 Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating to judicial review of 25 Commonwealth agency action). 26 (6) A person for whom a tax credit has been reserved may 27 claim the credit for the taxable year in which the building 28 is placed in service. If actual qualified rehabilitation 29 expenditures exceed the amount of estimated expenditures on 30 which the credit reserved is based, the credit shall be based 20030S0820B0986 - 17 -
1 on estimated expenditures. If estimated expenditures exceed 2 actual expenditures, the credit shall be based on actual 3 expenditures. 4 (7) Credits allowed to a partnership, a limited 5 liability company taxed as a partnership or multiple owners 6 of property shall be passed through to the persons designated 7 as partners, members or owners respectively pro rata or 8 pursuant to an executed agreement among such persons 9 documenting an alternate distribution method, without regard 10 to the sharing of other tax or economic attributes of such 11 entity. If a person entitled to credits has not claimed such 12 credits, the person may assign, transfer or convey the 13 unclaimed credits, in whole or in part, by sale or otherwise, 14 to one or more individuals or entities. The assignee or 15 assignees may use the credits against any taxes against which 16 the assignor would have been entitled to use the credit and 17 may carry forward any unused credits over to each next 18 succeeding taxable year for up to 15 years commencing with 19 the taxable year in which the credit was allowed. Each 20 assignee must perfect the transfer by notifying the 21 department and the Department of Revenue in writing within 30 22 calendar days following the effective date of the transfer 23 and must provide such information as required by the 24 department and the Department of Revenue to administer and 25 carry out the provisions of this section. 26 (8) Neither credits authorized by this section nor the 27 proceeds of the sale, assignment or transfer of credits shall 28 constitute income taxable under Article III. 29 Section 1705-C. Penalty. 30 (a) Imposition.--The Department of Revenue may impose an 20030S0820B0986 - 18 -
1 administrative penalty on a person that breaches a covenant 2 under paragraph (3) of the definition of "historic commercial 3 site" in section 1702-C. 4 (b) Amount.--The penalty shall be equal to the recapture 5 percentage of the awarded credit. The recapture percentage shall 6 be calculated under section 50(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue 7 Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 50(a)(1)). 8 Section 1706-C. Review. 9 By November 30, 2008, the commission, the department and the 10 Department of Revenue shall file with the Secretary of the 11 Senate and the Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives a 12 report on the program under section 1704-C for fiscal years July 13 1, 2003, through June 30, 2008. 14 Section 1707-C. Expiration. 15 (a) General rule.--Except as set forth in subsection (b), 16 this article shall expire June 30, 2014. 17 (b) Exception.--Credits under section 1704-C(b) may be 18 carried over to taxable years ending before July 1, 2029. 19 Section 7. The act is amended by adding a section to read: 20 Section 3003.15. Failure to Fulfill Historic Homesite 21 Covenant.--(a) The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum 22 Commission shall notify the department when an individual who 23 has entered into a covenant to rehabilitate or restore a 24 historic homesite under section 201(ddd), 301(i.3) or 1101-C 25 fails to abide by the terms of the covenant. 26 (b) Upon notification by the Pennsylvania Historical and 27 Museum Commission that the individual has failed to abide by the 28 terms of the covenant, the department shall levy a penalty 29 against that individual equal to one hundred per cent of the tax 30 benefits granted under sections 204(64), 303(a)(3)(viii), 314.1 20030S0820B0986 - 19 -
1 and 1102-C.3 with respect to the historic homesite to which the 2 covenant applied. 3 (c) The penalty provided by subsection (b), or any portion 4 thereof, may be abated if the failure to abide by the terms of 5 the covenant is justified by reason of change in employment, 6 health or, to the extent provided in regulation, unforeseen 7 circumstances. The department and the Pennsylvania Historical 8 and Museum Commission shall promulgate regulations to implement 9 this subsection. 10 Section 8. Except for the addition of Article XVII-C of the 11 act, this act shall apply to covenants with the Pennsylvania 12 Historical and Museum Commission which are entered into after 13 June 30, 2003. 14 Section 9. This act shall take effect as follows: 15 (1) The addition of Article XVII-C of the act shall take 16 effect in 60 days. 17 (2) This section shall take effect immediately. 18 (3) The remainder of this act shall take effect July 1, 19 2003, or immediately, whichever is later. E16L72BIL/20030S0820B0986 - 20 -