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                                                       PRINTER'S NO. 986

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA


SENATE BILL

No. 820 Session of 2003


        INTRODUCED BY PICCOLA, KUKOVICH, EARLL, FUMO, MOWERY, DENT,
           WONDERLING, M. WHITE, COSTA, ORIE, KITCHEN, WAUGH, WENGER,
           LEMMOND, O'PAKE, D. WHITE, RHOADES, BOSCOLA, ROBBINS,
           C. WILLIAMS, WAGNER, FERLO, JUBELIRER AND SCHWARTZ,
           JUNE 17, 2003

        REFERRED TO FINANCE, JUNE 17, 2003

                                     AN ACT

     1  Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An
     2     act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying
     3     and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing
     4     taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment,
     5     collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing
     6     for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and
     7     imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain
     8     employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations
     9     and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and
    10     penalties," further providing for sales and use tax
    11     definitions, for sales and use tax exclusions, for personal
    12     income tax definitions and for classes of personal income;
    13     providing for a credit against personal income tax; further
    14     providing for realty transfer tax definitions, for realty
    15     transfer tax exclusions and for penalties for failing to
    16     fulfill a historic covenant; providing for tax credits for
    17     historic commercial sites; and conferring powers and duties
    18     on the Department of Community and Economic Development, the
    19     Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and the
    20     Department of Revenue.

    21     The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    22  hereby enacts as follows:
    23     Section 1.  Sections 201, 204 and 301 of the act of March 4,
    24  1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as the Tax Reform Code of 1971, are
    25  amended by adding clauses to read:


     1     Section 201.  Definitions.--The following words, terms and
     2  phrases when used in this Article II shall have the meaning
     3  ascribed to them in this section, except where the context
     4  clearly indicates a different meaning:
     5     * * *
     6     (ddd)  "Historic homesite."  A building which complies with
     7  all of the following:
     8     (1)  The building is divided into no more than four units,
     9  one of which is used as the owner's principal residence. The
    10  requirements of this subclause shall be satisfied if the
    11  purchaser of a building has entered into a covenant with the
    12  Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to divide the
    13  building into no more than four units, one of which will be used
    14  as the purchaser's principal residence beginning no later than
    15  four months after the date of the transfer of title to the real
    16  property.
    17     (2)  The building:
    18     (i)  has been designated by Federal or State Government as a
    19  historic property;
    20     (ii)  is located in an area designated by Federal or State
    21  Government as a historic district;
    22     (iii)  is located in an area designated as a historic
    23  district under section 2 of the act of June 13, 1961 (P.L.282,
    24  No.167), entitled "An act authorizing counties, cities,
    25  boroughs, incorporated towns and townships to create historic
    26  districts within their geographic boundaries; providing for the
    27  appointment of Boards of Historical Architectural Review;
    28  empowering governing bodies of political subdivisions to protect
    29  the distinctive historical character of these districts and to
    30  regulate the erection, reconstruction, alteration, restoration,
    20030S0820B0986                  - 2 -     

     1  demolition or razing of buildings within the historic
     2  districts";
     3     (iv)  has been designated as a historic property or is
     4  located in an area designated as a historic district pursuant to
     5  the Historic Preservation Ordinance, Section 14-2007 of the
     6  Philadelphia City Code; or
     7     (v)  has been designated as a historic property or is located
     8  in an area designated as a historic district pursuant to Title
     9  11 of the Pittsburgh City Code, chapter 1, section 3, as amended
    10  by City Council on July 22, 1997.
    11     (3)  The owner or purchaser of the building has entered into
    12  a covenant with the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
    13  Commission providing that:
    14     (i)  rehabilitation or restoration work, with a total cost of
    15  rehabilitation or restoration valued in excess of one thousand
    16  dollars ($1,000), will be completed to the satisfaction of the
    17  commission in accordance with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to standards
    18  for rehabilitation) within five years of the date the covenant
    19  was entered into with the commission; and
    20     (ii)  the building:
    21     (A)  has been or will be occupied as the principal residence
    22  of the owner or, for good cause consented to by the Pennsylvania
    23  Historical and Museum Commission, of a successor in interest for
    24  at least five consecutive years, including the date the covenant
    25  was entered into with the commission; or
    26     (B)  will be occupied as the principal residence of the
    27  purchaser or, for good cause consented to by the Pennsylvania
    28  Historical and Museum Commission, of a successor in interest for
    29  at least five consecutive years, beginning no later than four
    30  months after the date of transfer of title to the real property.
    20030S0820B0986                  - 3 -     

     1     (eee)  "Cost of rehabilitation or restoration."  Costs
     2  attributed to the rehabilitation or restoration of a historic
     3  homesite, including historic decorative elements; upgrading of
     4  the structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems to
     5  applicable code; architectural fees; and alterations associated
     6  with the conversion of the building to residential use. The term
     7  shall not include costs attributable to the acquisition of the
     8  real property; the enlargement of an existing building;
     9  landscaping, driveways and other site features; outbuildings or
    10  garages which do not meet the requirements of clause (ddd)(2);
    11  and personal labor performed by the owner.
    12     Section 204.  Exclusions from Tax.--The tax imposed by
    13  section 202 shall not be imposed upon any of the following:
    14     * * *
    15     (64)  The sale at retail or use of tangible personal property
    16  or services which are costs of rehabilitation or restoration of
    17  a historic homesite. The purchaser shall furnish to the vendor a
    18  certificate substantially in the form as the Pennsylvania
    19  Historical and Museum Commission, in conjunction with the
    20  department, shall prescribe stating that the sale is exempt from
    21  tax pursuant to this clause.
    22     Section 301.  Definitions.--The following words, terms and
    23  phrases when used in this article shall have the meaning
    24  ascribed to them in this section except where the context
    25  clearly indicates a different meaning and, unless specifically
    26  provided otherwise, any reference in this article to the
    27  Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall mean the Internal Revenue
    28  Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as
    29  amended to January 1, 1997:
    30     * * *
    20030S0820B0986                  - 4 -     

     1     (i.3)  "Historic homesite" means a historic homesite as
     2  defined in section 201(ddd).
     3     * * *
     4     Section 2.  Section 303(a)(3) of the act is amended by adding
     5  a subparagraph to read:
     6     Section 303.  Classes of Income.--(a)  The classes of income
     7  referred to above are as follows:
     8     * * *
     9     (3)  Net gains or income from disposition of property. Net
    10  gains or net income, less net losses, derived from the sale,
    11  exchange or other disposition of property, including real
    12  property, tangible personal property, intangible personal
    13  property or obligations issued on or after the effective date of
    14  this amendatory act by the Commonwealth; any public authority,
    15  commission, board or other agency created by the Commonwealth;
    16  any political subdivision of the Commonwealth or any public
    17  authority created by any such political subdivision; or by the
    18  Federal Government as determined in accordance with accepted
    19  accounting principles and practices. For the purpose of this
    20  article:
    21     * * *
    22     (viii)  The term "net gains or income" shall not include the
    23  net gain on the sale of a historic homesite site. No later than
    24  the date of transfer of title to the real property, the
    25  purchaser shall provide a copy of the covenant with the
    26  Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to the seller.
    27     * * *
    28     Section 3.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    29     Section 314.1.  Historic Rehabilitation Credit.--(a)  An
    30  individual shall be allowed a credit against the tax otherwise
    20030S0820B0986                  - 5 -     

     1  due under this article for the rehabilitation or restoration of
     2  a historic homesite upon certification by the Pennsylvania
     3  Historical and Museum Commission that rehabilitation or
     4  restoration work, with a total cost of rehabilitation or
     5  restoration valued in excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000)
     6  for a historic homesite, has been completed to the satisfaction
     7  of the commission in accordance with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to
     8  standards for rehabilitation).
     9     (b)  The credit authorized under this section shall be twenty
    10  per cent of the amount expended by the individual during the
    11  taxable year on tangible personal property or services that
    12  qualify for a sales and use tax exclusion under section 204(64)
    13  as certified by the commission.
    14     (c)  If the taxpayer cannot use the entire amount of the
    15  historic rehabilitation credit for the taxable year in which the
    16  expenditures are first certified, then the excess may be carried
    17  over to succeeding taxable years. Each time that the historic
    18  rehabilitation credit is carried over to a succeeding taxable
    19  year, it shall be reduced by the amount that was used as a
    20  credit during the immediately preceding taxable year. The credit
    21  may be carried over and applied to succeeding taxable years for
    22  no more than five taxable years following the first taxable year
    23  for which the taxpayer was entitled to claim the credit.
    24     (d)  The aggregate of historic rehabilitation credits in a
    25  fiscal year shall not exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000).
    26     Section 4.  Section 1101-C of the act is amended by adding a
    27  definition to read:
    28     Section 1101-C.  Definitions.--The following words when used
    29  in this article shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this
    30  section:
    20030S0820B0986                  - 6 -     

     1     * * *
     2     "Historic homesite."  A historic homesite as defined in
     3  section 201(ddd).
     4     * * *
     5     Section 5.  Section 1102-C.3 of the act, amended or added
     6  July 2, 1986 (P.L.318, No.77), June 16, 1994 (P.L.279, No.48)
     7  and May 7, 1997 (P.L.85, No.7), is amended to read:
     8     Section 1102-C.3.  Excluded Transactions.--The tax imposed by
     9  section 1102-C shall not be imposed upon:
    10     (1)  A transfer to the Commonwealth or to any of its
    11  instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions by gift,
    12  dedication or deed in lieu of condemnation or deed of
    13  confirmation in connection with condemnation proceedings, or a
    14  reconveyance by the condemning body of the property condemned to
    15  the owner of record at the time of condemnation, which
    16  reconveyance may include property line adjustments provided said
    17  reconveyance is made within one year from the date of
    18  condemnation.
    19     (2)  A document which the Commonwealth is prohibited from
    20  taxing under the Constitution or statutes of the United States.
    21     (3)  A conveyance to a municipality, township, school
    22  district or county pursuant to acquisition by the municipality,
    23  township, school district or county of a tax delinquent property
    24  at sheriff sale or tax claim bureau sale.
    25     (4)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration which
    26  corrects or confirms a transfer previously recorded, but which
    27  does not extend or limit existing record legal title or
    28  interest.
    29     (5)  A transfer of division in kind for no or nominal actual
    30  consideration of property passed by testate or intestate
    20030S0820B0986                  - 7 -     

     1  succession and held by cotenants; however, if any of the parties
     2  take shares greater in value than their undivided interest, tax
     3  is due on the excess.
     4     (6)  A transfer between husband and wife, between persons who
     5  were previously husband and wife who have since been divorced,
     6  provided the property or interest therein subject to such
     7  transfer was acquired by the husband and wife or husband or wife
     8  prior to the granting of the final decree in divorce, between
     9  parent and child or the spouse of such child, between brother or
    10  sister or spouse of a brother or sister and brother or sister or
    11  the spouse of a brother or sister and between a grandparent and
    12  grandchild or the spouse of such grandchild, except that a
    13  subsequent transfer by the grantee within one year shall be
    14  subject to tax as if the grantor were making such transfer.
    15     (7)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration of
    16  property passing by testate or intestate succession from a
    17  personal representative of a decedent to the decedent's devisee
    18  or heir.
    19     (8)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a
    20  trustee of an ordinary trust where the transfer of the same
    21  property would be exempt if the transfer was made directly from
    22  the grantor to all of the possible beneficiaries that are
    23  entitled to receive the property or proceeds from the sale of
    24  the property under the trust, whether or not such beneficiaries
    25  are contingent or specifically named. A trust clause which
    26  identifies the contingent beneficiaries by reference to the
    27  heirs of the trust settlor as determined by the laws of the
    28  intestate succession shall not disqualify a transfer from the
    29  exclusion provided by this clause. No such exemption shall be
    30  granted unless the recorder of deeds is presented with a copy of
    20030S0820B0986                  - 8 -     

     1  the trust instrument that clearly identifies the grantor and all
     2  possible beneficiaries.
     3     (8.1)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a
     4  trustee of a living trust from the settlor of the living trust.
     5  No such exemption shall be granted unless the recorder of deeds
     6  is presented with a copy of the living trust instrument.
     7     (9)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from a
     8  trustee of an ordinary trust to a specifically named beneficiary
     9  that is entitled to receive the property under the recorded
    10  trust instrument or to a contingent beneficiary where the
    11  transfer of the same property would be exempt if the transfer
    12  was made by the grantor of the property into the trust to that
    13  beneficiary. However, any transfer of real estate from a living
    14  trust during the settlor's lifetime shall be considered for the
    15  purposes of this article as if such transfer were made directly
    16  from the settlor to the grantee.
    17     (9.1)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from
    18  a trustee of a living trust after the death of the settlor of
    19  the trust or from a trustee of a trust created pursuant to the
    20  will of a decedent to a beneficiary to whom the property is
    21  devised or bequeathed.
    22     (9.2)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from
    23  the trustee of a living trust to the settlor of the living trust
    24  if such property was originally conveyed to the trustee by the
    25  settlor.
    26     (10)  A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from
    27  trustee to successor trustee.
    28     (11)  A transfer:
    29     (i)  for no or nominal actual consideration between principal
    30  and agent or straw party; or
    20030S0820B0986                  - 9 -     

     1     (ii)  from or to an agent or straw party where, if the agent
     2  or straw party were his principal, no tax would be imposed under
     3  this article.
     4  Where the document by which title is acquired by a grantee or
     5  statement of value fails to set forth that the property was
     6  acquired by the grantee from, or for the benefit of, his
     7  principal, there is a rebuttable presumption that the property
     8  is the property of the grantee in his individual capacity if the
     9  grantee claims an exemption from taxation under this clause.
    10     (12)  A transfer made pursuant to the statutory merger or
    11  consolidation of a corporation or statutory division of a
    12  nonprofit corporation, except where the department reasonably
    13  determines that the primary intent for such merger,
    14  consolidation or division is avoidance of the tax imposed by
    15  this article.
    16     (13)  A transfer from a corporation or association of real
    17  estate held of record in the name of the corporation or
    18  association where the grantee owns stock of the corporation or
    19  an interest in the association in the same proportion as his
    20  interest in or ownership of the real estate being conveyed and
    21  where the stock of the corporation or the interest in the
    22  association has been held by the grantee for more than two
    23  years.
    24     (14)  A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development
    25  agency or authority to a grantee of property conveyed by the
    26  grantee to that agency or authority as security for a debt of
    27  the grantee or a transfer to a nonprofit industrial development
    28  agency or authority.
    29     (15)  A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development
    30  agency or authority to a grantee purchasing directly from it,
    20030S0820B0986                 - 10 -     

     1  but only if:
     2     (i)  the grantee shall directly use such real estate for the
     3  primary purpose of manufacturing, fabricating, compounding,
     4  processing, publishing, research and development,
     5  transportation, energy conversion, energy production, pollution
     6  control, warehousing or agriculture; and
     7     (ii)  the agency or authority has the full ownership interest
     8  in the real estate transferred.
     9     (16)  A transfer by a mortgagor to the holder of a bona fide
    10  mortgage in default in lieu of a foreclosure or a transfer
    11  pursuant to a judicial sale in which the successful bidder is
    12  the bona fide holder of a mortgage, unless the holder assigns
    13  the bid to another person.
    14     (17)  Any transfer between religious organizations or other
    15  bodies or persons holding title for a religious organization if
    16  such real estate is not being or has not been used by such
    17  transferor for commercial purposes.
    18     (18)  A transfer to a conservancy which possesses a tax-
    19  exempt status pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
    20  Revenue Code of 1954 (68A Stat. 3, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)) and
    21  which has as its primary purpose preservation of land for
    22  historic, recreational, scenic, agricultural or open-space
    23  opportunities; or a transfer from such a conservancy to the
    24  United States, the Commonwealth or to any of their
    25  instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions; or any
    26  transfer from such a conservancy where the real estate is
    27  encumbered by a perpetual agricultural conservation easement as
    28  defined by the act of June 30, 1981 (P.L.128, No.43), known as
    29  the "Agricultural Area Security Law," and such conservancy has
    30  owned the real estate for at least two years immediately prior
    20030S0820B0986                 - 11 -     

     1  to the transfer.
     2     (19)  A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of
     3  agriculture to a family farm corporation by a member of the same
     4  family which directly owns at least seventy-five per cent of
     5  each class of the stock thereof.
     6     (19.1)  A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of
     7  agriculture to a family farm partnership by a member of the same
     8  family, which family directly owns at least seventy-five per
     9  cent of the interests in the partnership.
    10     (20)  A transfer between members of the same family of an
    11  ownership interest in a real estate company, family farm
    12  corporation or family farm partnership which owns real estate.
    13     (21)  A transaction wherein the tax due is one dollar ($1) or
    14  less.
    15     (22)  Leases for the production or extraction of coal, oil,
    16  natural gas or minerals and assignments thereof.
    17  In order to exercise any exclusion provided in this section, the
    18  true, full and complete value of the transfer shall be shown on
    19  the statement of value. For leases of coal, oil, natural gas or
    20  minerals, the statement of value may be limited to an
    21  explanation of the reason such document is not subject to tax
    22  under this article.
    23     (23)  A transfer of a historic homesite. No later than the
    24  date of transfer of title to the real property, the purchaser
    25  shall provide a copy of the covenant with the Pennsylvania
    26  Historical and Museum Commission to the seller.
    27     Section 6.  The act is amended by adding an article to read:
    28                           ARTICLE XVII-C
    29                HISTORIC REHABILITATION AND ECONOMIC
    30                     REVITALIZATION TAX CREDIT
    20030S0820B0986                 - 12 -     

     1  Section 1701-C.  Scope.
     2     This article deals with historic rehabilitation and economic
     3  revitalization tax credits.
     4  Section 1702-C.  Definitions.
     5     The following words and phrases when used in this article
     6  shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
     7  context clearly indicates otherwise:
     8     "Certified rehabilitation."  The rehabilitation of a historic
     9  commercial site which has been certified by the commission as
    10  complying with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to standards for
    11  Rehabilitation).
    12     "Commission."  The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
    13  Commission.
    14     "Department."  The Department of Community and Economic
    15  Development of the Commonwealth.
    16     "Historic commercial site."  A building which complies with
    17  all of the following:
    18         (1)  The building is located within this Commonwealth and
    19     is a certified historic structure as defined in section
    20     47(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-
    21     514, 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(3)).
    22         (2)  The building has income-producing capability.
    23         (3)  The owner or purchaser of the building has entered
    24     into a covenant with the commission providing that:
    25             (i)  rehabilitation or restoration work, with a total
    26         cost of rehabilitation or restoration valued in excess of
    27         $5,000, will be completed to the satisfaction of the
    28         commission in accordance with 36 CFR 67.7 (relating to
    29         standards for Rehabilitation) within two years of the
    30         date the covenant was entered into with the commission;
    20030S0820B0986                 - 13 -     

     1         and
     2             (ii)  neither the owner nor a successor in interest
     3         will make a material alteration, as determined by the
     4         commission, to the work under subparagraph (i) for at
     5         least ten consecutive years, including the date the
     6         covenant was entered into with the commission.
     7     "Qualified rehabilitation expenditure."  As defined in
     8  section 47(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public
     9  Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(2)).
    10     "Owner."  The term includes a lessee for a minimum term
    11  specified by regulation of the commission.
    12     "Substantial rehabilitation."  As defined in section
    13  47(c)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-
    14  514, 26 U.S.C. § 47(c)(1)(C)).
    15  Section 1703-C.  Agencies.
    16     (a)  Commission.--The commission has the following powers and
    17  duties:
    18         (1)  Enter into covenants in accordance with paragraph
    19     (3) of the definition of "historic commercial site" in
    20     section 1702-C.
    21         (2)  Notify the Department of Revenue of a breach of a
    22     covenant under paragraph (1).
    23         (3)  Make recommendations to the department of potential
    24     sites for rehabilitation.
    25         (4)  Cooperate with the department and the Department of
    26     Revenue in the implementation of sections 1704-C and 1705-C.
    27         (5)  Promulgate regulations to determine whether a lessee
    28     is an owner.
    29     (b)  Department.--The department has the following powers and
    30  duties:
    20030S0820B0986                 - 14 -     

     1         (1)  Award tax credits under section 1704-C. This
     2     includes adopting a geographic allocation strategy to insure
     3     equitable distributions of tax credits.
     4         (2)  Coordinate activities of the commission and the
     5     Department of Revenue in the implementation of sections 1704-
     6     C and 1705-C.
     7         (3)  Compile and maintain a list of potential sites for
     8     rehabilitation in cooperation with the commission, political
     9     subdivisions, citizens groups and individuals.
    10         (4)  Promulgate regulations to administer section 1704-C.
    11     This paragraph includes all of the following:
    12             (i)  A fee schedule for applications for tax credits
    13         to defray the cost of processing applications.
    14             (ii)  Recapture and reallocation of tax credits
    15         reserved but not claimed.
    16  Section 1704-C.  Tax credits.
    17     (a)  Authorization.--The department may award the owner of a
    18  historic commercial site a credit against the tax imposed by
    19  Articles III, IV, VI, VII, IX and XI.
    20     (b)  Amount.--The amount of the credit under subsection (a)
    21  is 20% of the qualified rehabilitation expenditures made in
    22  connection with the certified rehabilitation of a historic
    23  commercial site. If the person claiming the credit cannot use
    24  the entire amount of the credit for the taxable year in which
    25  the historic commercial site is placed in service, then the
    26  excess may be carried over to each succeeding taxable year for
    27  up to 15 taxable years.
    28     (c)  Procedure.--
    29         (1)  A person seeking a credit under this section must do
    30     all of the following:
    20030S0820B0986                 - 15 -     

     1             (i)  Obtain documentation from the commission that
     2         the project is a certified rehabilitation.
     3             (ii)  Make application to the local redevelopment
     4         authority board stating its intention to claim a credit
     5         under this section for the rehabilitation of a specific
     6         historic commercial site within the board's jurisdiction.
     7         In the event that the local redevelopment authority board
     8         shall approve the application, it shall adopt a
     9         resolution of approval, which the applicant shall attach
    10         to its application to the Secretary of Community and
    11         Economic Development.
    12             (iii)  Enter into the appropriate covenant in
    13         accordance with paragraph (3) of the definition of
    14         "historic commercial site" in section 1702-C.
    15             (iv)  Apply to the department for a tax credit.
    16         (2)  The department may reserve a credit in an amount
    17     based on the amount of estimated qualified rehabilitation
    18     expenditures stated in the application, subject to the
    19     availability of total tax credits, as follows:
    20             (i)  Not more than $20,000,000 in total tax credits
    21         under this section may be awarded in a year.
    22             (ii)  If the amount of tax credits available in any
    23         fiscal year exceeds the amount of tax credits reserved by
    24         the department in such year, the excess shall carry over
    25         to the next succeeding fiscal year and be available in
    26         addition to the $20,000,000 available in that year.
    27             (iii)  Not more than $4,000,000 in tax credits shall
    28         be allowed in connection with a single application for a
    29         tax credit under this section.
    30             (iv)  Not more than 20% of the total dollar amount of
    20030S0820B0986                 - 16 -     

     1         tax credits allowed in any year shall be allowed for
     2         projects located in any one political subdivision.
     3         (3)  In determining whether to reserve a tax credit under
     4     this section, the department shall weigh the following
     5     factors:
     6             (i)  The extent to which such award will contribute
     7         to the revitalization of deteriorated commercial
     8         districts in smaller communities, aging suburbs and large
     9         urban areas.
    10             (ii)  The historic, cultural or architectural
    11         importance of the resource proposed to be rehabilitated.
    12             (iii)  The extent to which such award satisfies the
    13         geographic allocation strategy under section 1703-
    14         C(b)(4).
    15             (iv)  The extent to which such award extends the
    16         benefits of the act to both small and large historic
    17         commercial sites.
    18         (4)  The department shall deny or grant an application
    19     within 30 days. Failure to act within this time period shall
    20     be deemed a reservation of a credit. The time period may be
    21     extended by mutual agreement of the applicant and the
    22     department.
    23         (5)  Denial of a credit is subject to appeal under 2
    24     Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating to judicial review of
    25     Commonwealth agency action).
    26         (6)  A person for whom a tax credit has been reserved may
    27     claim the credit for the taxable year in which the building
    28     is placed in service. If actual qualified rehabilitation
    29     expenditures exceed the amount of estimated expenditures on
    30     which the credit reserved is based, the credit shall be based
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     1     on estimated expenditures. If estimated expenditures exceed
     2     actual expenditures, the credit shall be based on actual
     3     expenditures.
     4         (7)  Credits allowed to a partnership, a limited
     5     liability company taxed as a partnership or multiple owners
     6     of property shall be passed through to the persons designated
     7     as partners, members or owners respectively pro rata or
     8     pursuant to an executed agreement among such persons
     9     documenting an alternate distribution method, without regard
    10     to the sharing of other tax or economic attributes of such
    11     entity. If a person entitled to credits has not claimed such
    12     credits, the person may assign, transfer or convey the
    13     unclaimed credits, in whole or in part, by sale or otherwise,
    14     to one or more individuals or entities. The assignee or
    15     assignees may use the credits against any taxes against which
    16     the assignor would have been entitled to use the credit and
    17     may carry forward any unused credits over to each next
    18     succeeding taxable year for up to 15 years commencing with
    19     the taxable year in which the credit was allowed. Each
    20     assignee must perfect the transfer by notifying the
    21     department and the Department of Revenue in writing within 30
    22     calendar days following the effective date of the transfer
    23     and must provide such information as required by the
    24     department and the Department of Revenue to administer and
    25     carry out the provisions of this section.
    26         (8)  Neither credits authorized by this section nor the
    27     proceeds of the sale, assignment or transfer of credits shall
    28     constitute income taxable under Article III.
    29  Section 1705-C.  Penalty.
    30     (a)  Imposition.--The Department of Revenue may impose an
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     1  administrative penalty on a person that breaches a covenant
     2  under paragraph (3) of the definition of "historic commercial
     3  site" in section 1702-C.
     4     (b)  Amount.--The penalty shall be equal to the recapture
     5  percentage of the awarded credit. The recapture percentage shall
     6  be calculated under section 50(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue
     7  Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 50(a)(1)).
     8  Section 1706-C.  Review.
     9     By November 30, 2008, the commission, the department and the
    10  Department of Revenue shall file with the Secretary of the
    11  Senate and the Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives a
    12  report on the program under section 1704-C for fiscal years July
    13  1, 2003, through June 30, 2008.
    14  Section 1707-C.  Expiration.
    15     (a)  General rule.--Except as set forth in subsection (b),
    16  this article shall expire June 30, 2014.
    17     (b)  Exception.--Credits under section 1704-C(b) may be
    18  carried over to taxable years ending before July 1, 2029.
    19     Section 7.  The act is amended by adding a section to read:
    20     Section 3003.15.  Failure to Fulfill Historic Homesite
    21  Covenant.--(a)  The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
    22  Commission shall notify the department when an individual who
    23  has entered into a covenant to rehabilitate or restore a
    24  historic homesite under section 201(ddd), 301(i.3) or 1101-C
    25  fails to abide by the terms of the covenant.
    26     (b)  Upon notification by the Pennsylvania Historical and
    27  Museum Commission that the individual has failed to abide by the
    28  terms of the covenant, the department shall levy a penalty
    29  against that individual equal to one hundred per cent of the tax
    30  benefits granted under sections 204(64), 303(a)(3)(viii), 314.1
    20030S0820B0986                 - 19 -     

     1  and 1102-C.3 with respect to the historic homesite to which the
     2  covenant applied.
     3     (c)  The penalty provided by subsection (b), or any portion
     4  thereof, may be abated if the failure to abide by the terms of
     5  the covenant is justified by reason of change in employment,
     6  health or, to the extent provided in regulation, unforeseen
     7  circumstances. The department and the Pennsylvania Historical
     8  and Museum Commission shall promulgate regulations to implement
     9  this subsection.
    10     Section 8.  Except for the addition of Article XVII-C of the
    11  act, this act shall apply to covenants with the Pennsylvania
    12  Historical and Museum Commission which are entered into after
    13  June 30, 2003.
    14     Section 9.  This act shall take effect as follows:
    15         (1) The addition of Article XVII-C of the act shall take
    16     effect in 60 days.
    17         (2) This section shall take effect immediately.
    18         (3) The remainder of this act shall take effect July 1,
    19     2003, or immediately, whichever is later.








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