See other bills
under the
same topic
PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1314
PRINTER'S NO. 1677
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
1000
Session of
2024
INTRODUCED BY J. WARD, TARTAGLIONE, KEARNEY, DUSH, HUTCHINSON,
BREWSTER, COLEMAN, MASTRIANO, CULVER, PENNYCUICK, LAUGHLIN,
FLYNN, STEFANO, ARGALL, AUMENT, BARTOLOTTA, A. WILLIAMS,
FONTANA, BOSCOLA, CAPPELLETTI, HAYWOOD, SANTARSIERO, HUGHES,
L. WILLIAMS, COLLETT, ROBINSON, LANGERHOLC, KANE, FARRY,
SAVAL, YAW, STREET, DILLON, ROTHMAN, COMITTA, MUTH AND
SCHWANK, JANUARY 8, 2024
SENATOR BROOKS, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AS AMENDED,
JUNE 4, 2024
AN ACT
Amending the act of November 21, 2016 (P.L.1318, No.169),
entitled "An act providing for pharmacy audit procedures, for
registration of pharmacy benefits managers and auditing
entities, for maximum allowable cost transparency and for
prescription drugs reimbursed under the PACE and PACENET
program; and making related repeals," further providing for
title of act; in preliminary provisions, further providing
for short title and for definitions; in pharmacy audits,
further providing for limitations; and providing for pharmacy
benefits BENEFIT manager contract requirements and prohibited
acts.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The title and section 101 of the act of November
21, 2016 (P.L.1318, No.169), known as the Pharmacy Audit
Integrity and Transparency Act, are amended to read:
SECTION 1. THE TITLE OF THE ACT OF NOVEMBER 21, 2016
(P.L.1318, NO.169), KNOWN AS THE PHARMACY AUDIT INTEGRITY AND
TRANSPARENCY ACT, IS AMENDED TO READ:
<--
<--
<--
<--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
AN ACT
Providing for pharmacy audit procedures, for registration of
pharmacy benefits managers and auditing entities, for maximum
allowable cost transparency and for prescription drugs
reimbursed under the PACE and PACENET program and for
pharmacy benefit managers MANAGER contract requirements and
prohibited activities; and making related repeals.
Section 101. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the [Pharmacy
Audit Integrity and Transparency] Community Pharmacy Protection
Act.
Section 2. Section 103 of the act is amended by adding
definitions to read:
Section 103. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
* * *
" Brand effective rate." The reimbursement rate paid to the
pharmacy based on a percentage of the average wholesale cost for
brand-name drugs dispensed by the pharmacy under the contract
with the pharmacy benefit manager.
* * *
"Effective rate contract." A contract that sets a specific
discount rate for all prescriptions filled by a member pharmacy
during the term of the contract.
* * *
"Generic effective rate." The reimbursement rate paid to the
pharmacy based on a percentage of the average wholesale cost for
generic drugs dispensed by the pharmacy under the contract with
20240SB1000PN1677 - 2 -
<--
<--
<--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
the pharmacy benefit manager.
* * *
"Patient steering." One of the following:
(1) When a pharmacy benefit manager directs a patient to
use a preferred pharmacy through mandatory mail order
requirements or the creation by the PBM PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGER of a restricted network that consists only of
pharmacies approved by the PBM PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER .
(2) The use of co-pay differentials between PBM-
affiliated pharmacies and nonaffiliated pharmacies. FOR
PHARMACIES CONTRACTED WITH THE PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER AND
PHARMACIES THAT ARE NOT CONTRACTED WITH THE PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGER.
* * *
"Spread pricing." An act of A PRACTICE USED BY a pharmacy
benefit manager reimbursing TO REIMBURSE a pharmacy for a
prescription and then billing BILL an insurer or an employer
that provides health insurance at a higher price THAN WAS
REIMBURSED for the same prescription.
Section 3. Section 303 of the act is amended by adding a
subsection to read:
Section 303. Limitations.
* * *
(c) Scrivener error.--A scrivener error made by a pharmacy
not attributed to fraud, waste or abuse that is discovered
during an audit of the pharmacy by the PBM PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGER shall result in the PBM PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER
recouping the dispensing fee for that particular transaction,
not the entire amount of the medication DRUG received by the
patient.
20240SB1000PN1677 - 3 -
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
<--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Section 4. The act is amended by adding a chapter to read:
CHAPTER 6
PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGER CONTRACT
REQUIREMENTS AND PROHIBITED ACTS
Section 601. Contract provisions.
A contract between a pharmacy benefit manager or a designee
of the pharmacy benefit manager and a pharmacy may not:
(1) Require participation in the PBM's network
contingent on the pharmacy signing either an effective rate
contract or a contract based on the National Average Drug
Acquisition Cost guidelines.
(2) Include provisions allowing for retroactive
recoupment of money paid to a pharmacy by the PBM, unless
both parties agree to that provision.
(3) Base reimbursement upon general effective rate or
the brand effective rate as a condition of entering a
network, unless both parties agree to that provision. Any
additional fees must be disclosed and applied at the time of
the adjudication of the claim. Fees may include:
(i) Transaction fees.
(ii) Chargebacks due to recalculation of the cost of
the ingredients used in a prescription drug.
(iii) Adjustments in the general effective rate,
brand effective rates or direct and indirect remuneration
fees made by the PBM.
Section 602. Spread pricing participation prohibited.
A pharmacy benefit manager may not conduct or participate in
spread pricing.
Section 603. Patient steering prohibited.
A pharmacy benefit manager may not conduct or participate in
20240SB1000PN1677 - 4 -
<--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
patient steering.
Section 604. Duties of the department.
The department shall:
(1) Develop a process for receiving, hearing and
resolving complaints a pharmacy filed against a PBM.
(2) Have the ability to set fixed amounts for PBM claim
processing fees and administrative fees.
(3) Develop a Statewide National Average Drug
Acquisition Cost guideline that uses wholesale pricing based
on manufacturer's invoices of those manufacturers who ship
drugs to this Commonwealth.
Section 605. Duties of pharmacy benefit managers.
Pharmacy benefit managers shall:
(1) Approve a request from a pharmacy to be a member of
the PBM's network within 30 days of the initial request to
join the network.
(2) Provide a dedicated telephone number and email
address for handling network admission requests.
Section 606. PBM for State Employee Health Plan.
A PBM hired for the State Employee Health Plan shall have a
transparent reimbursement methodology based on the National
Average Drug Acquisition Cost guidelines developed under
section 604(3) and a dispensing fee equal to or greater than the
maximum prevailing fee for service or PACE rate in this
Commonwealth.
Section 607. Reports by PBM.
A PBM shall report to the department the amount of rebates
and payments received from drug manufacturers and how the
rebates and payments were distributed by the PBM.
CHAPTER 6
20240SB1000PN1677 - 5 -
<--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER CONTRACT
REQUIREMENTS AND PROHIBITED ACTS
SECTION 601. CONTRACT PROVISIONS.
A CONTRACT BETWEEN A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER OR A DESIGNEE
OF THE PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER AND A PHARMACY MAY NOT:
(1) REQUIRE PARTICIPATION IN THE PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGER'S NETWORK CONTINGENT ON THE PHARMACY RECEIVING LESS
THAN THE NATIONAL AVERAGE DRUG ACQUISITION COST AS
REIMBURSEMENT FOR PURCHASING A DRUG.
(2) REQUIRE RETROACTIVE RECOUPMENT OF MONEY PAID TO A
PHARMACY BY THE PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER.
(3) INCLUDE ADDITIONAL FEES UNLESS DISCLOSED AND APPLIED
AT THE TIME OF THE ADJUDICATION OF THE CLAIM, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO:
(I) TRANSACTION FEES.
(II) CHARGEBACKS DUE TO RECALCULATION OF THE COST OF
THE INGREDIENTS USED IN A PRESCRIPTION DRUG.
(III) ADJUSTMENTS IN THE RATES OR DIRECT AND
INDIRECT REMUNERATION FEES MADE BY THE PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGER.
(4) REQUIRE CONTRACTED PHARMACIES TO PARTICIPATE IN
PATIENT STEERING SOLELY BASED ON COST SAVINGS TO THE PHARMACY
BENEFIT MANAGER RATHER THAN TO REIMBURSE THE PHARMACY AT COST
PLUS A DISPENSING FEE AS IS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY A PHARMACY
CONTRACT.
SECTION 602. SPREAD PRICING.
A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER MAY NOT CONDUCT OR PARTICIPATE IN
SPREAD PRICING.
SECTION 603. PATIENT STEERING.
A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER MAY NOT CONDUCT OR PARTICIPATE IN
20240SB1000PN1677 - 6 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
PATIENT STEERING, INCLUDING REQUIRING THAT PATIENTS OR ANY OR
ALL OF THE PATIENTS' PRESCRIPTIONS BE REFERRED TO A MAIL-ORDER
PHARMACY OR AN AFFILIATE PHARMACY OF THE PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGER.
SECTION 604. DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT.
THE DEPARTMENT SHALL:
(1) DEVELOP A PROCESS FOR RECEIVING, HEARING AND
RESOLVING COMPLAINTS A PHARMACY FILES AGAINST A PHARMACY
BENEFIT MANAGER.
(2) ESTABLISH LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS AND REGULATE
PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS, NOTWITHSTANDING OWNERSHIP OR
AFFILIATION WITH ANY OTHER ENTITY ALREADY LICENSED BY THIS
COMMONWEALTH, OPERATING OR EXERCISING CONTRACTS IN THIS
COMMONWEALTH.
(3) ESTABLISH A REIMBURSEMENT RATE NO LESS THAN THE
MEDICARE DISPENSING FEE ESTABLISHED BY THE CENTERS FOR
MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES TO BE REIMBURSED TO PHARMACIES
CONTRACTING WITH PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS, NOTWITHSTANDING
SPECIALTY STATUS, OWNERSHIP OR SALE OF BRAND-NAME PRODUCTS.
(4) ENSURE, THROUGH REGULATION AND AUDITING, THAT NO
PHARMACY BE REIMBURSED LESS THAN THE COST OF A DRUG.
SECTION 605. DUTIES OF PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS.
PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS SHALL:
(1) REVIEW REQUESTS FROM A PHARMACY TO JOIN THE NETWORK
OF THE PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS AND APPROVE OR DENY THE
REQUESTS IN WRITING WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE DATE OF EACH
REQUEST. IF A PHARMACY'S REQUEST IS DENIED, THE PHARMACY
BENEFIT MANAGER MUST PROVIDE ITS REASONING FOR THE DENIAL
WITHIN THE CORRESPONDENCE ISSUED TO THE PHARMACY.
(2) PROVIDE A DEDICATED TELEPHONE NUMBER AND EMAIL
20240SB1000PN1677 - 7 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
ADDRESS FOR HANDLING NETWORK REQUESTS AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
NEEDS THAT IS STAFFED DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS FOR THE
BENEFIT OF PHARMACIES.
SECTION 606. REPORTS BY PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER.
A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER SHALL SUBMIT A QUARTERLY REPORT TO
THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF REBATES, REBATE AMOUNTS
AND PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM DRUG MANUFACTURERS AND AN EXPLANATION
OF HOW THE REBATES AND PAYMENTS WERE DISTRIBUTED BY THE PHARMACY
BENEFIT MANAGER. IF AUDITS REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 604(4)
DETERMINE THAT A PHARMACY WAS REIMBURSED LESS THAN THE COST OF
ACQUIRING AND DISPENSING A DRUG, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL HAVE THE
AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE THE PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER TO RECOUP THE
LOSS FROM THE MANUFACTURER REBATES RECEIVED AND REQUIRE THAT THE
AMOUNT OF THE LOSS BE PAID TO THE PHARMACY WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE
AUDIT SUBMISSION.
SECTION 5. THIS ACT APPLIES TO CONTRACTS ENTERED INTO OR
RENEWED ON OR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION.
Section 5 6. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
20240SB1000PN1677 - 8 -
<--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18