§ 1611. Disqualification.
(a) First violation of certain offenses.--Upon receipt of a report of conviction, the department shall, in addition to any other penalties imposed under this title, disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle or school vehicle for a period of one year for the first violation of:
(1) section 3802 (relating to driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance) or former section 3731, where the person was a commercial driver at the time the violation occurred;
(2) section 3742 (relating to accidents involving death or personal injury), where the person was a commercial driver at the time the violation occurred;
(3) section 3743 (relating to accidents involving damage to attended vehicle or property), where the person was a commercial driver at the time the violation occurred;
(4) section 3745 (relating to accidents involving damage to unattended vehicle or property), where the person was a commercial driver at the time the violation occurred;
(5) any felony in the commission of which a court determines a motor vehicle was essentially involved and where the person was a commercial driver at the time the violation occurred, except as described in subsection (e);
(6) section 1606(c) (relating to requirement for commercial driver's license); or
(7) any offense wherein the person caused the death of a person as a result of a motor vehicle accident through the negligent operation of a commercial motor vehicle, including, but not limited to, a violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 2504 (relating to involuntary manslaughter) or a violation of section 3732 (relating to homicide by vehicle).
(b) Offenses involving hazardous materials or a bus.--Except as set forth in subsection (b.1), the department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for three years if any of the first offenses in subsection (a) or first refusal in section 1613 (relating to implied consent requirements for commercial motor vehicle drivers) occurred either while transporting a hazardous material required to be placarded or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
(b.1) Offenses involving out-of-service orders and a bus or hazardous materials.--The department shall disqualify any person for two years for a first violation of operating a commercial motor vehicle while the driver or vehicle is subject to an out-of-service order if the violation occurred either while transporting a hazardous material required to be placarded, or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
(c) Two violations of certain offenses.--Except as set forth in subsection (c.1), the department shall disqualify for life any person convicted of two or more violations of any of the offenses specified in subsection (a), or the subject of two or more reports of test refusal as specified in section 1613, or any combination of those offenses and/or refusals, arising from two or more separate and distinct incidents. Only offenses committed after the effective date of this chapter may be considered in applying this subsection.
(c.1) Subsequent violations of out-of-service orders.--The department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for three years for a second or subsequent violation in a ten-year period of driving while subject to an out-of-service order and for a period of five years if the offense occurred either while transporting a hazardous material required to be placarded, or while operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
(d) Mitigation of disqualification for life.--The department may issue regulations establishing guidelines, including conditions, under which a disqualification for life under subsection (c) may be reduced to a period of not less than ten years, if such reductions are permitted by Federal regulations.
(e) Disqualification for controlled substance offenses.--The department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for life who is convicted of using a motor vehicle in the commission of any felony involving the manufacture, distribution or dispensing of a controlled substance or possession with intent to manufacture, distribute or dispense a controlled substance where either:
(1) the person was a commercial driver's license holder at the time of the commission of the felony; or
(2) the motor vehicle used in the commission of the felony was a commercial motor vehicle.
There shall be no exceptions or reductions to this disqualification for life.
(f) Disqualification for failure to have CDL.--In addition to any other disqualification required by this section, the department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for six months upon receiving a report of the person's conviction of violating section 1606(a).
(g) Disqualification for serious traffic offenses.--The department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 60 days if convicted of two serious traffic violations, or 120 days if convicted of three serious traffic violations, arising from separate and distinct incidents occurring within a three-year period. A violation will only be considered a serious traffic violation for purposes of this subsection where:
(1) the person was a commercial driver's license holder at the time of the violation, and conviction of the violation results in a revocation, cancellation or suspension of the person's operating privileges for noncommercial motor vehicles; or
(2) the person was operating a commercial motor vehicle at the time of the violation.
(h) Conviction in Federal court or another state.--For purposes of the provisions of this section, a copy of a report of conviction or a copy of a report of administrative adjudication from a Federal court or another state for an offense similar to those offenses which would result in disqualification in this section shall be treated by the department as if the conviction had occurred in this Commonwealth. A conviction for negligent homicide shall be treated as similar to either a conviction for violating 18 Pa.C.S. § 2504 or a conviction for violating section 3732 for purposes of the provisions of this section.
(i) Surrender of license.--Upon the disqualification of the commercial driving privilege or school vehicle driving privilege of a person, the license shall be surrendered as provided in section 1540 (relating to surrender of license). If the person is not a CDL holder, then the person shall submit an acknowledgment of disqualification to the department in lieu of the license.
(j) Updating driving record.--After disqualifying, suspending, revoking, recalling or canceling a commercial driving privilege, the department shall update its records to reflect that action. After disqualifying, suspending, revoking, recalling or canceling a commercial driving privilege issued by another state, the department shall notify the licensing authority of the state which issued the commercial driver's license or nonresident commercial driver's license. In addition to any other records required or authorized to be kept by the department, the department shall file or make suitable notation in its records thereof all reports of the conviction of any violation, in any motor vehicle, of a State or local traffic control law, except a parking violation, and also for any other report of conviction or report of test refusal that results in disqualification pursuant to this chapter, of a person who was a commercial driver at the time of the violation that are received by the department from any court or administrative body of the Commonwealth, another state or the Federal Government. Such reports or suitable notations may be stored and admitted into evidence by the department as provided in section 1516(b) (relating to department records). Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no record maintained by the department in accordance with the provisions of this subsection may be expunged by order of court.
(k) Disqualification for railroad crossing offenses.--The department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle upon receiving a report of the person's conviction for an offense under section 3341 (relating to obedience to signal indicating approach of train), 3342 (relating to vehicles required to stop at railroad crossings) or 3343(a), (c) or (d) (relating to moving heavy equipment at railroad grade crossings) committed in a commercial vehicle as follows:
(1) 60 days for a first conviction.
(2) 120 days for a second conviction arising from separate and distinct incidents occurring within a three-year period.
(3) One year for a third conviction arising from separate and distinct incidents occurring within a three-year period.
(l) Disqualification for incomplete, incorrect or fraudulent application or certification.--The department shall disqualify any person from driving a commercial motor vehicle for 60 days upon canceling the person's commercial driver's license pursuant to section 1572(a)(1)(ii) (relating to cancellation of driver's license) involving an application or certification related to the requirements of this chapter.
(m) Limitation on noncommercial motor vehicle-based disqualifications.--A violation which occurred prior to the effective date of this subsection and which did not involve a commercial motor vehicle shall not be considered by the department for purposes of applying a disqualification pursuant to this section.
(n) Consecutive application.--All disqualifications shall be imposed consecutively.
(o) Fraud disqualification.--The department shall disqualify an individual from driving a commercial motor vehicle for one year upon receiving a certified record of the driver's conviction of fraud relating to the issuance of a commercial driver learner's permit or commercial driver's license, and the commercial driver's license designation shall be removed from the driver's license. Unless otherwise ineligible, a driver may apply for a commercial driver learner's permit upon restoration of the operating privilege.
(p) Retest disqualification.--The department shall disqualify an individual from driving a commercial motor vehicle if the individual fails to take and pass a retest required under section 1607(a)(8) (relating to commercial driver's license qualification standards). A driver disqualified under section 1607(a)(8) must reapply for a commercial driver learner's permit under the procedures applicable to all commercial driver learner's permit applicants.
(q) Human trafficking.--The department shall disqualify an individual from operating a commercial motor vehicle for life upon receiving a record of conviction of using a commercial motor vehicle in commission of a felony involving an act or practice of a severe form of trafficking in persons, as defined under section 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-386, 114 Stat. 1464).
(Apr. 16, 1992, P.L.169, No.31, eff. 60 days; Dec. 9, 2002, P.L.1278, No.152, eff. 60 days; Sept. 30, 2003, P.L.120, No.24, eff. Feb. 1, 2004; July 5, 2005, P.L.100, No.37; Nov. 26, 2008, P.L.1658, No.133, eff. 60 days; Jan. 27, 2012, P.L.1, No.1, eff. imd.; Oct. 22, 2015, P.L.199, No.49, eff. 60 days; Nov. 25, 2020, P.L.1246, No.131, eff. 6 mos.)
2020 Amendment. Act 131 added subsec. (q).
2015 Amendment. Act 49 added subsecs. (o) and (p).
2012 Amendment. Act 1 amended subsec. (l).
2008 Amendment. Act 133 amended subsecs. (a) intro. par. and (6), (b) and (c) and added subsecs. (b.1), (c.1) and (n).
Cross References. Section 1611 is referred to in sections 1553, 1606, 1613, 6146 of this title.