PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. 1428 PRINTER'S NO. 1538
No. 91 Session of 1997
INTRODUCED BY JUBELIRER, MOWERY, HELFRICK, GERLACH, CORMAN, COSTA, MURPHY, SLOCUM, AFFLERBACH AND LEMMOND, OCTOBER 24, 1997
SENATOR WENGER, AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS, AS AMENDED, DECEMBER 9, 1997
A RESOLUTION 1 Creating an Agriculture Development Advisory Board to review and 2 adopt, based on recommendations by the Secretary of 3 Agriculture and the Secretary of Environmental Protection, a 4 manual of standards addressing the management and processes 5 by which Pennsylvania livestock producers operate their 6 farms; and directing the Center for Rural Pennsylvania STATE <-- 7 CONSERVATION COMMISSION to assist the advisory board. 8 WHEREAS, Agriculture is this Commonwealth's number one 9 industry and a major economic force in rural Pennsylvania; and 10 WHEREAS, Livestock intensive operations have been in 11 existence for several years and are now being proposed in 12 additional counties where residents have expressed health, 13 safety and nutrient management concerns; and 14 WHEREAS, This Commonwealth would greatly benefit from 15 Statewide guidelines and clearly defined areas of responsibility <-- 16 for State and local officials when deciding safe and acceptable 17 methods for locating, constructing and maintaining livestock 18 intensive operations; therefore be it 19 RESOLVED, That the Senate, in conjunction with the Governor,
1 create an Agriculture Development Advisory Board consisting of 2 15 members, including: 3 (1) one member appointed by the President pro tempore of 4 the Senate; 5 (2) one member appointed by the Minority Leader of the 6 Senate; 7 (3) the Secretary of Agriculture or the secretary's 8 designee; 9 (4) the Secretary of Environmental Protection or the 10 secretary's designee; 11 (5) the Secretary of Health or the secretary's designee; 12 (6) the Secretary of Community and Economic Development 13 or the secretary's designee; 14 (7) nine members appointed by the Governor and composed 15 of one representative from each of the following: 16 (i) the Pennsylvania Farm Bureau; 17 (ii) the Pennsylvania State Grange; 18 (iii) the State Conservation Commission; 19 (iv) the Pennsylvania Farmers Union; 20 (v) the Pennsylvania Environmental Council; 21 (vi) the Local Government Commission; 22 (vii) the USDA Natural Resources and Conservation 23 Service; 24 (viii) the Pennsylvania Bankers Association; and 25 (ix) the Pennsylvania agricultural industries. 26 When necessary, the Agriculture Development Advisory Board shall 27 draw expertise extensively, but not exclusively, from the 28 College of Agricultural Sciences of The Pennsylvania State 29 University; the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University 30 of Pennsylvania; the Governor's Action Team; the Pennsylvania 19970S0091R1538 - 2 -
1 Emergency Management Agency; the Bureau of Environmental Quality 2 of the Department of Transportation; the Nutrient Management 3 Advisory Board; THE CENTER FOR RURAL PENNSYLVANIA; and others, <-- 4 as appropriate; and be it further 5 RESOLVED, That the Department of Agriculture and the 6 Department of Environmental Protection, prior to the first 7 meeting of the Agriculture Development Advisory Board, shall 8 compile a checklist of existing permit requirements of Federal, 9 State or local authorities for siting, constructing and 10 maintaining livestock intensive operations; and be it further 11 RESOLVED, That the Department of Agriculture and the 12 Department of Environmental Protection, prior to the first 13 meeting of the Agriculture Development Advisory Board, shall 14 review and document animal agricultural trends in this 15 Commonwealth and shall review and document existing laws and 16 regulations relating to livestock intensive operations; and be 17 it further 18 RESOLVED, That the Department of Agriculture and the 19 Department of Environmental Protection, prior to the first 20 meeting of the Agriculture Development Advisory Board, shall 21 develop a draft "Best Management Practices Manual" for livestock <-- 22 intensive operations, including recommendations and guidelines 23 concerning, but not limited to, TO IDENTIFY ECONOMICALLY AND <-- 24 TECHNOLOGICALLY FEASIBLE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY EFFECTIVE PRACTICES 25 SUGGESTED FOR LIVESTOCK INTENSIVE OPERATIONS TO PROTECT THE 26 HEALTH, SAFETY AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES, 27 INCLUDING, WHERE APPROPRIATE, RECOMMENDATIONS AND GUIDELINES 28 CONCERNING the following subjects: 29 (1) environmental impact considerations, including air 30 quality, water quality and nutrient application based on soil 19970S0091R1538 - 3 -
1 types; 2 (2) setback considerations for streams, cemeteries, 3 residential property, parks, recreational areas and utility <-- 4 lines; RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY, PARKS AND <-- 5 RECREATIONAL AREAS; 6 (3) transportation access and safety; 7 (4) bonding and insurance requirements applying to the 8 time the farm is operating and to the period after it ceases 9 operation; 10 (5) limitations due to floodplains; 11 (6) emergency preparedness and response; and <-- 12 (7) AVAILABLE AND EMERGING ODOR CONTROL METHODS AND <-- 13 TECHNOLOGY; 14 (8) ALTERNATIVE USES OF ANIMAL WASTE SUCH AS ENERGY 15 PRODUCTION; AND 16 (7) (9) other relevant community concerns; and be it <-- 17 further 18 RESOLVED, That the Agriculture Development Advisory Board 19 shall review the findings of the Department of Agriculture and 20 the Department of Environmental Protection and the departments' 21 "Best Management Practices Manual" draft, shall make any 22 necessary APPROPRIATE changes to the manual AFTER FURTHER <-- 23 CONSIDERATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY AND 24 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS AND 25 GUIDELINES CONTAINED IN THE DRAFT and shall ensure that all 26 required subject matter is contained in the manual as well as 27 any other information determined to be necessary by the advisory 28 board and, upon completion of its review, shall adopt a final 29 version of the "Best Management Practices Manual" for livestock 30 intensive operations; and be it further 19970S0091R1538 - 4 -
1 RESOLVED, That the Department of Agriculture shall develop a 2 model for community dispute resolution which may be utilized by 3 local communities to assist in resolving differences that may 4 arise over the siting of livestock intensive operations; and be 5 it further 6 RESOLVED, That The Pennsylvania State University, in 7 consultation with the Agriculture Development Advisory Board, 8 shall develop a management certification course to WHICH MAY be <-- 9 completed by operators of livestock intensive operations. The 10 course should include, but not be limited to: environmental 11 awareness, appropriate manure hauling and application 12 techniques, proper animal care and a complete review of the <-- 13 Nutrient Management Act requirements; and be it further 14 RESOLVED, That the Agriculture Development Advisory Board 15 shall present the final version of the manual, as well as any 16 other findings, to the Governor and the Senate as soon as 17 possible, but not later than one year after the adoption of this 18 resolution; and be it further 19 RESOLVED, That the Center for Rural Pennsylvania STATE <-- 20 CONSERVATION COMMISSION shall provide sufficient staff and other 21 administrative support to assist the Agriculture Development 22 Advisory Board; AND BE IT FURTHER <-- 23 RESOLVED, THAT FOR PURPOSES OF THIS RESOLUTION, LIVESTOCK 24 INTENSIVE OPERATIONS INCLUDES AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS IN WHICH 25 THE AVERAGE ANIMAL DENSITY EXCEEDS TWO ANIMAL EQUIVALENT UNITS 26 PER ACRE OF CROPLAND OR ACRE SUITABLE FOR APPLICATION OF ANIMAL 27 MANURE ON AN ANNUALIZED BASIS, AND THE ADVISORY BOARD, THE 28 SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE AND THE SECRETARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL 29 PROTECTION SHALL UTILIZE THE TABLE CONTAINED IN 25 PA.CODE § 30 83.262 IN CALCULATING THE NUMBER OF ANIMAL EQUIVALENT UNITS. J23L82BIL/19970S0091R1538 - 5 -