PRINTER'S NO.  1255

  

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA

  

SENATE BILL

 

No.

1080

Session of

2011

  

  

INTRODUCED BY GREENLEAF, PILEGGI, SCARNATI, BROWNE, SMUCKER, FONTANA, ALLOWAY, WAUGH, EARLL, FOLMER, WILLIAMS, YUDICHAK AND BRUBAKER, MAY 24, 2011

  

  

REFERRED TO INTERGOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS, MAY 24, 2011  

  

  

  

AN ACT

  

1

Amending Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses), 42 (Judiciary and

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Judicial Procedure), 46 (Legislature), 53 (Municipalities

3

Generally), 61 (Prisons and Parole) and 75 (Vehicles) of the

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Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, by codifying and adding

5

provisions relating to certain legislative service agencies;

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and making conforming amendments and related repeals.

7

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

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hereby enacts as follows:

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Section 1.  Section 3702(b) of Title 18 of the Pennsylvania

10

Consolidated Statutes is amended to read:

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§ 3702.  Robbery of motor vehicle.

12

* * *

13

(b)  Sentencing.--The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing,

14

pursuant to [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5905 (relating to

15

adoption of guidelines for sentencing), shall provide for a

16

sentencing enhancement for an offense under this section.

17

Section 2.  Subchapter F heading and sections 2151.1, 2151.2,

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2152 and 2153 of Title 42 are repealed:

19

[SUBCHAPTER F

 


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PENNSYLVANIA COMMISSION ON SENTENCING

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§ 2151.1.  Definitions.

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The following words and phrases when used in this subchapter

4

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

5

context clearly indicates otherwise:

6

"Board."  The Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole.

7

"Commission."  The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

8

established in section 2151.2 (relating to commission).

9

"Department."  The Department of Corrections of the

10

Commonwealth.

11

§ 2151.2.  Commission.

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(a)  General rule.--The commission shall be established as an

13

agency of the General Assembly and shall consist of 11 persons

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selected as provided in this subchapter.

15

(b)  Seal.--The commission shall have a seal engraved with

16

its name and such other inscription as may be specified by

17

regulation of the commission.

18

§ 2152.  Composition of commission.

19

(a)  General rule.--The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

20

shall consist of:

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(1)  Two members of the House of Representatives selected

22

by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, no more than

23

one of whom shall be of the same political party.

24

(2)  Two members of the Senate of Pennsylvania selected

25

by the President pro tempore of the Senate, no more than one

26

of whom shall be of the same political party.

27

(3)  Four judges of courts of record selected by the

28

Chief Justice of Pennsylvania.

29

(4)  Three persons appointed by the Governor, who shall

30

be, respectively:

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1

(i)  A district attorney.

2

(ii)  A defense attorney.

3

(iii)  Either a professor of law or a criminologist.

4

(a.1)  Ex officio members.--The Secretary of Corrections, the

5

victim advocate appointed under section 301 of the act of

6

November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime Victims

7

Act, and the chairman of the board, during their tenure in their

8

respective positions, shall serve as ex officio nonvoting

9

members of the commission.

10

(b)  Terms of office.--The members of the commission shall

11

serve for terms of two years and until a successor has been

12

selected and qualified. A vacancy on the commission shall be

13

filled for the balance of the term.

14

(c)  Chairman and executive director.--The commission shall

15

select a chairman from its members and an executive director.

16

The chairman shall:

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(1)  Preside at meetings of the commission.

18

(2)  Direct the preparation of requests for

19

appropriations for the commission and the use of funds made

20

available to the commission.

21

(d)  Meetings and quorum.--

22

(1)  The commission shall meet at least four times a year

23

and not less than semiannually to establish its general

24

policies and rules.

25

(2)  The commission shall be deemed an "agency" within

26

the meaning of and shall be subject to the provisions of the

27

act of July 19, 1974 (P.L.486, No.175), referred to as the

28

Public Agency Open Meeting Law.

29

(3)  Seven commissioners shall constitute a quorum for

30

the purpose of adopting proposed initial and initial and

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1

subsequent guidelines. A majority of commissioners shall

2

constitute a quorum for all other purposes.

3

(4)  Minutes of meetings shall be kept by the executive

4

director and filed at the executive office of the commission.

5

(e)  Records of action.--Except as otherwise provided by

6

statute, the commission shall maintain and make available for

7

public inspection a record of the final vote of each member on

8

any action taken by it.

9

(f)  Expenses.--Each commissioner shall be entitled to

10

reimbursement for his accountable expenses incurred while

11

engaged in the business of the commission.

12

§ 2153.  Powers and duties.

13

(a)  General rule.--The commission, pursuant to rules and

14

regulations, shall have the power to:

15

(1)  Establish general policies and promulgate such rules

16

and regulations for the commission as are necessary to carry

17

out the purposes of this subchapter and Chapter 97 (relating

18

to sentencing).

19

(2)  Utilize, with their consent, the services,

20

equipment, personnel, information and facilities of Federal,

21

State, local and private agencies and instrumentalities with

22

or without reimbursement therefor.

23

(3)  Enter into and perform such contracts, leases,

24

cooperative agreements and other transactions as may be

25

necessary in the conduct of the functions of the commission,

26

with any public agency or with any person, firm, association,

27

corporation, educational institution or nonprofit

28

organization.

29

(4)  Request such information, data and reports from any

30

officer or agency of the Commonwealth government as the

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1

commission may from time to time require and as may be

2

produced consistent with other law.

3

(5)  Arrange with the head of any government unit for the

4

performance by the government unit of any function of the

5

commission, with or without reimbursement.

6

(6)  Issue invitations requesting the attendance and

7

testimony of witnesses and the production of any evidence

8

that relates directly to a matter with respect to which the

9

commission or any member thereof is empowered to make a

10

determination under this subchapter.

11

(7)  Establish a research and development program within

12

the commission for the purpose of:

13

(i)  Serving as a clearinghouse and information

14

center for the collection, preparation and dissemination

15

of information on Commonwealth sentencing, resentencing

16

and parole practices.

17

(ii)  Assisting and serving in a consulting capacity

18

to the board, State courts, departments and agencies in

19

the development, maintenance and coordination of sound

20

sentencing, resentencing and parole practices.

21

(8)  Collect systematically the data obtained from

22

studies, research and the empirical experience of public and

23

private agencies concerning the sentencing processes.

24

(9)  Publish data concerning the sentencing and parole

25

processes.

26

(10)  Collect systematically and disseminate information

27

concerning parole dispositions and sentences actually

28

imposed, including initial sentences and any subsequent

29

modification of sentences or resentences following revocation

30

or remand, and parole and reparole decisions by the board and

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1

any other paroling authority.

2

(11)  Collect systematically and disseminate information

3

regarding effectiveness of parole dispositions and sentences

4

imposed.

5

(12)  Make recommendations to the General Assembly

6

concerning modification or enactment of sentencing, parole

7

and correctional statutes which the commission finds to be

8

necessary and advisable to carry out an effective, humane and

9

rational sentencing, resentencing and parole policy.

10

(13)  Establish a plan and timetable to collect and

11

disseminate information relating to incapacitation,

12

recidivism, deterrence and overall effectiveness of sentences

13

and parole dispositions imposed.

14

(14)  Establish a program to systematically monitor

15

compliance with the guidelines, with recommitment ranges and

16

with mandatory sentencing laws to document eligibility for

17

and releases pursuant to a county reentry plan, to document

18

eligibility for and imposition of recidivism risk reduction

19

incentive minimum sentences and to document all parole and

20

reparole decisions by the board and any other paroling

21

authority by:

22

(i)  Promulgating forms which document the

23

application of sentencing, resentencing and parole

24

guidelines, mandatory sentencing laws, releases pursuant

25

to a county reentry plan, recommitment ranges and

26

recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentences and

27

collecting information on all parole and reparole

28

decisions by the board and any other paroling authority.

29

(ii)  Requiring the timely completion and electronic

30

submission of such forms to the commission.

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1

(15)  Prior to adoption of changes to guidelines for

2

sentencing, resentencing and parole and recommitment ranges

3

following revocation, use a correctional population

4

simulation model to determine:

5

(i)  Resources that are required under current

6

guidelines and ranges.

7

(ii)  Resources that would be required to carry out

8

any proposed changes to the guidelines and ranges.

9

(b)  Annual reports.--The commission shall report annually to

10

the General Assembly, the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania

11

Courts and the Governor on the activities of the commission.

12

(c)  Additional powers and duties.--The commission shall have

13

such other powers and duties and shall perform such other

14

functions as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this

15

subchapter or as may be provided under any other provision of

16

law and may delegate to any commissioner or designated person

17

such powers as may be appropriate other than the power to

18

establish general policies, guidelines, rules and factors under

19

subsection (a)(1).]

20

Section 3.  Section 2154 of Title 42, amended October 27,

21

2010 (P.L.931, No.95), is repealed:

22

[§ 2154.  Adoption of guidelines for sentencing.

23

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall adopt guidelines for

24

sentencing within the limits established by law which shall be

25

considered by the sentencing court in determining the

26

appropriate sentence for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

27

contendere to, or who were found guilty of, felonies and

28

misdemeanors. In adopting guidelines, the commission shall

29

recommend confinement that is consistent with the protection of

30

the public, the gravity of the offense as it relates to the

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1

impact on the life of the victim and the community and the

2

rehabilitative needs of the offender. The guidelines shall

3

address the following:

4

(1)  Seriousness of the offense, by specifying the range

5

of sentences applicable to crimes of a given degree of

6

gravity, including incapacitation of serious violent

7

offenders.

8

(2)  Criminal history, by specifying a range of sentences

9

of increased severity for offenders previously convicted of

10

or adjudicated delinquent for one or more misdemeanor or

11

felony offenses committed prior to the current offense.

12

(3)  Criminal behavior, by specifying a range of

13

sentences of increased severity for offenders who pose a

14

substantial risk to public safety, including those who

15

possessed or used a deadly weapon during the commission of

16

the current conviction offense.

17

(4)  Aggravated and mitigated ranges, by specifying 

18

variations from the range of sentences applicable on account

19

of aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

20

(5)  The impact of any amendments to section 9756

21

(relating to sentence of total confinement).

22

(b)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following

23

words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

24

subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

25

"Possessed."  On a defendant's person or within the

26

defendant's immediate physical control.

27

"Previously convicted of or adjudicated delinquent."  Any

28

finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency, whether or not

29

sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to the

30

commission of the current offense.]

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1

Section 4.  Section 2154.1 of Title 42 is repealed:

2

[§ 2154.1.  Adoption of guidelines for county intermediate

3

punishment.

4

The commission shall adopt guidelines to identify offenders

5

who would be eligible and appropriate for participation in

6

county intermediate punishment programs. These guidelines shall

7

be considered by the sentencing court in determining whether to

8

sentence an offender pursuant to section 9763 (relating to

9

sentence of county intermediate punishment). The guidelines

10

shall:

11

(1)  Use the description of "eligible offender" provided

12

in Chapter 98 (relating to county intermediate punishment).

13

(2)  Give primary consideration to protection of the

14

public safety.]

15

Section 5.  Section 2154.2 of Title 42, amended October 27,

16

2010 (P.L.931, No.95), is repealed:

17

[§ 2154.2.  Adoption of guidelines for State intermediate

18

punishment.

19

The commission shall adopt guidelines to identify offenders

20

who would be appropriate for participation in State intermediate

21

punishment programs. These guidelines shall be considered by the

22

attorney for the Commonwealth and the sentencing court in

23

determining whether to commit a defendant for evaluation and

24

whether to sentence an eligible offender pursuant to 61 Pa.C.S.

25

Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate punishment). The

26

guidelines shall:

27

(1)  Use the description of "eligible offender" provided

28

in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41.

29

(2)  Give primary consideration to protection of the

30

public safety.]

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1

Section 6.  Sections 2154.3, 2154.4, 2154.5, 2154.6, 2154.7,

2

2155 and 2156 of Title 42 are repealed:

3

[§ 2154.3.  Adoption of guidelines for fines.

4

The commission shall adopt guidelines for fines or other

5

lawful economic sanctions, within the limits established by law,

6

which shall be considered by the sentencing court in determining

7

the appropriate sentence for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

8

contendere to or who are found guilty of felonies and

9

misdemeanors. The guidelines shall do all of the following:

10

(1)  Specify the range of fines or other lawful economic

11

sanctions, applicable to crimes of a given degree of gravity.

12

(2)  Specify a range of fines or other lawful economic

13

sanctions of increased amount for defendants previously

14

convicted or adjudicated delinquent for one or more

15

misdemeanor or felony offenses committed prior to the current

16

offense. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "previously

17

convicted or adjudicated delinquent" shall include any

18

finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency whether or

19

not sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to

20

the commission of the current offense.

21

(3)  Prescribe variations from the range of fines

22

applicable on account of aggravating or mitigating

23

circumstances.

24

(4)  Prescribe community service alternatives which may

25

be imposed in lieu of all or part of the fines where the

26

sentencing court finds the defendant lacks the ability to pay

27

all or part of the fine.

28

§ 2154.4.  Adoption of guidelines for resentencing.

29

The commission shall adopt guidelines that shall be

30

considered by the court when resentencing an offender following

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revocation of probation, county intermediate punishment or State

2

intermediate punishment. The guidelines shall take into account:

3

(1)  Factors considered in adopting the sentencing

4

guidelines.

5

(2)  The seriousness of the violation.

6

(3)  The rehabilitative needs of the defendant.

7

§ 2154.5.  Adoption of guidelines for parole.

8

(a)  Adoption.--The commission shall adopt guidelines that

9

shall be considered by the board and any other paroling entity

10

when exercising its power to parole and reparole all persons

11

sentenced by any court in this Commonwealth to imprisonment in

12

any correctional institution. The guidelines shall do all of the

13

following:

14

(1)  Give primary consideration to the protection of the

15

public and to victim safety.

16

(2)  Provide for due consideration of victim input.

17

(3)  Be designed to encourage inmates and parolees to

18

conduct themselves in accordance with conditions and rules of

19

conduct set forth by the department or other prison

20

facilities and the board.

21

(4)  Be designed to encourage inmates and parolees to

22

participate in programs that have been demonstrated to be

23

effective in reducing recidivism, including appropriate drug

24

and alcohol treatment programs.

25

(5)  Provide for prioritization of incarceration,

26

rehabilitation and other criminal justice resources for

27

offenders posing the greatest risk to public safety.

28

(6)  Use validated risk assessment tools, be evidence

29

based and take into account available research relating to

30

the risk of recidivism, minimizing the threat posed to public

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1

safety and factors maximizing the success of reentry.

2

(b)  Discretionary authority.--Notwithstanding any other

3

provision of law, this section shall not remove the

4

discretionary parole authority of the board and any other

5

paroling entity when exercising its power to parole and

6

reparole.

7

§ 2154.6.  Adoption of recommitment ranges following revocation

8

of parole by board.

9

(a)  Recommitment ranges.--The commission shall adopt

10

recommitment ranges that shall be considered by the board when

11

exercising its power to reparole, commit and recommit for

12

violations of parole any person sentenced by a court in this

13

Commonwealth to imprisonment in any correctional institution.

14

The recommitment ranges shall take into account the seriousness

15

of the initial conviction offense, the level of seriousness of

16

the violation and the rehabilitative needs of the defendant. At

17

the end of the recommittal period, the parole violator shall be

18

reviewed for parole or, without further review, shall be

19

reparoled.

20

(b)  Deviation.--In every case in which the board deviates

21

from the recommitment ranges, the board shall provide a

22

contemporaneous written statement of the reasons for the

23

deviation from the recommitment ranges to the commission as

24

established under section 2153(a)(14) (relating to powers and

25

duties).

26

(c)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following

27

words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

28

subsection:

29

"Recommitment range."  A range of time within which a parole

30

violator may be recommitted to serve an additional part of the

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term the parole violator would have been compelled to serve had

2

the parole violator not been paroled.

3

§ 2154.7.  Adoption of risk assessment instrument.

4

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall adopt a sentence

5

risk assessment instrument for the sentencing court to use to

6

help determine the appropriate sentence within the limits

7

established by law for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

8

contendere to or who were found guilty of felonies and

9

misdemeanors. The risk assessment instrument may be used as an

10

aide in evaluating the relative risk that an offender will

11

reoffend and be a threat to public safety.

12

(b)  Sentencing guidelines.--The risk assessment instrument

13

may be incorporated into the sentencing guidelines under section

14

2154 (relating to adoption of guidelines for sentencing).

15

(c)  Presentence investigation report.--Subject to the

16

provisions of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, the

17

sentencing court may use the risk assessment instrument to

18

determine whether a more thorough assessment is necessary and to

19

order a presentence investigation report.

20

(d)  Alternative sentencing.--Subject to the eligibility

21

requirements of each program, the risk assessment instrument may

22

be an aide to help determine appropriate candidates for

23

alternative sentencing, including the recidivism risk reduction

24

incentive, State and county intermediate punishment programs and

25

State motivational boot camps.

26

(e)  Definition.--As used in this section, the term "risk

27

assessment instrument" means an empirically based worksheet

28

which uses factors that are relevant in predicting recidivism.

29

§ 2155.  Publication of guidelines for sentencing, resentencing

30

and parole and recommitment ranges following

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1

revocation.

2

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall:

3

(1)  Prior to adoption, publish in the Pennsylvania

4

Bulletin all proposed sentencing guidelines, resentencing

5

guidelines following revocation of probation, county

6

intermediate punishment and State intermediate punishment,

7

parole guidelines and recommitment ranges following

8

revocation by the board of paroles granted, and hold public

9

hearings not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days

10

thereafter to afford an opportunity for the following persons

11

and organizations to testify:

12

(i)  Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association.

13

(ii)  Chiefs of Police Associations.

14

(iii)  Fraternal Order of Police.

15

(iv)  Public Defenders Organization.

16

(v)  Law school faculty members.

17

(vi)  State Board of Probation and Parole.

18

(vii)  Department of Corrections.

19

(viii)  Pennsylvania Bar Association.

20

(ix)  Pennsylvania Wardens Association.

21

(x)  Pennsylvania Association on Probation, Parole

22

and Corrections.

23

(xi)  Pennsylvania Conference of State Trial Judges.

24

(xii)  Any other interested person or organization.

25

(2)  Publish in the Pennsylvania Bulletin sentencing

26

guidelines as adopted by the commission.

27

(b)  Rejection by General Assembly.--Subject to gubernatorial

28

review pursuant to section 9 of Article III of the Constitution

29

of Pennsylvania, the General Assembly may by concurrent

30

resolution reject in their entirety any guidelines or

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1

recommitment ranges adopted by the commission within 90 days of

2

their publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin pursuant to

3

subsection (a)(2).

4

(c)  Effective date.--Sentencing guidelines, resentencing

5

guidelines following revocation of probation, county

6

intermediate punishment and State intermediate punishment,

7

parole guidelines and recommitment ranges following revocation

8

by the board of paroles granted, adopted by the commission shall

9

become effective 90 days after publication in the Pennsylvania

10

Bulletin pursuant to subsection (a)(2) unless disapproved

11

pursuant to subsection (b) and shall apply to sentences and

12

resentences and parole decisions made after the effective date

13

of the guidelines. If not disapproved, the commissioners shall

14

conduct training and orientation for trial court judges and

15

board members prior to the effective date of the guidelines and

16

recommitment ranges.

17

§ 2156.  Severability of subchapter.

18

The provisions of this subchapter are severable. If any

19

provision of this subchapter or its application to any person or

20

circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect

21

other provisions or applications of this subchapter which can be

22

given effect without the invalid provision or application.]

23

Section 7.  Section 9721(b) and 9781(d)(4) of Title 42 are

24

amended to read:

25

§ 9721.  Sentencing generally.

26

* * *

27

(b)  General standards.--In selecting from the alternatives

28

set forth in subsection (a), the court shall follow the general

29

principle that the sentence imposed should call for confinement

30

that is consistent with the protection of the public, the

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1

gravity of the offense as it relates to the impact on the life

2

of the victim and on the community, and the rehabilitative needs

3

of the defendant. The court shall also consider any guidelines

4

for sentencing and resentencing adopted by the Pennsylvania

5

Commission on Sentencing and taking effect under [section 2155]

6

46 Pa.C.S. § 5913 (relating to publication of guidelines for

7

sentencing, resentencing and parole and recommitment ranges

8

following revocation). In every case in which the court imposes

9

a sentence for a felony or misdemeanor, modifies a sentence,

10

resentences an offender following revocation of probation,

11

county intermediate punishment or State intermediate punishment

12

or resentences following remand, the court shall make as a part

13

of the record, and disclose in open court at the time of

14

sentencing, a statement of the reason or reasons for the

15

sentence imposed. In every case where the court imposes a

16

sentence or resentence outside the guidelines adopted by the

17

Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing under [sections 2154] 46

18

Pa.C.S. §§ 5905 (relating to adoption of guidelines for

19

sentencing), [2154.1] 5906 (relating to adoption of guidelines

20

for county intermediate punishment), [2154.2] 5907 (relating to

21

adoption of guidelines for State intermediate punishment),

22

[2154.3] 5908 (relating to adoption of guidelines for fines),

23

[2154.4] 5909 (relating to adoption of guidelines for

24

resentencing) and [2154.5] 5910 (relating to adoption of

25

guidelines for parole) and made effective under [section 2155]

26

46 Pa.C.S. § 5913, the court shall provide a contemporaneous

27

written statement of the reason or reasons for the deviation

28

from the guidelines to the commission, as established under

29

[section 2153(a)(14)] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5904(a)(14) (relating to

30

powers and duties). Failure to comply shall be grounds for

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1

vacating the sentence or resentence and resentencing the

2

defendant.

3

* * *

4

§ 9781.  Appellate review of sentence.

5

* * *

6

(d)  Review of record.--In reviewing the record the appellate

7

court shall have regard for:

8

* * *

9

(4)  The guidelines promulgated by the [commission]

10

Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing under 46 Pa.C.S. Ch. 59

11

(relating to Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing).

12

* * *

13

Section 8.  Title 46 is amended by adding parts to read:

14

PART I

15

GENERAL PROVISIONS

16

Chapter

17

1. Preliminary Provisions

18

CHAPTER 1

19

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

20

Sec.

21

101.  Short title.

22

§ 101.  Short title.

23

This title shall be known and may be cited as the Legislative

24

Code.

25

PART II

26

MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

27

(Reserved)

28

PART III

29

OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

30

(Reserved)

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1

PART IV

2

ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

3

(Reserved)

4

PART V

5

LEGISLATIVE SERVICE AGENCIES

6

Chapter

7

51.  General provisions

8

53.  Legislative Reference Bureau

9

55.  Legislative Data Processing Committee

10

57.  Capitol Preservation Committee

11

59.  Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

12

61.  Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy

13

CHAPTER 51

14

GENERAL PROVISIONS

15

Sec.

16

5101.  Definitions.

17

5102.  Cooperation among agencies.

18

§ 5101.  Definitions.

19

The following words and phrases when used in this part shall

20

have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

21

context clearly indicates otherwise:

22

"Legislative service agency."  Any of the following:

23

(1)  The Legislative Reference Bureau.

24

(2)  The Legislative Data Processing Committee.

25

(3)  The Capitol Preservation Committee.

26

(4)  The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing.

27

(5)  The Legislative Research and Policy Development

28

Office.

29

§ 5102.  Cooperation among agencies.

30

(a)  General rule.--The executive directors of the

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1

legislative service agencies shall meet to discuss how their

2

respective legislative service agencies may support each other

3

to better serve the General Assembly. The executive director of

4

the Pennsylvania Office of Research and Public Policy shall

5

schedule the meetings with a goal of meeting at least quarterly.

6

(b)  Development of procedures.--The executive directors may

7

develop procedures for sharing employees for certain projects.

8

CHAPTER 53

9

LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE BUREAU

10

Sec.

11

5301.  Definitions.

12

5302.  Legislative Reference Bureau.

13

5303.  Director.

14

5304.  Qualifications and duties of director.

15

5305.  Assistant director.

16

5306.  Staff.

17

5307.  Hours of operation.

18

5308.  Legislative and public documents.

19

5309.  Duties of bureau.

20

5310.  Availability for consultation.

21

5311.  Contracts for printing statutes.

22

§ 5301.  Definitions.

23

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

24

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

25

context clearly indicates otherwise:

26

"Bureau."  The Legislative Reference Bureau established by

27

this chapter.

28

"Director."  The Director of the Legislative Reference

29

Bureau.

30

§ 5302.  Legislative Reference Bureau.

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1

(a)  Establishment.--The Legislative Reference Bureau is

2

established for the use and information of the Governor, the

3

members of the General Assembly, the heads of the departments of

4

State government and the citizens of this Commonwealth who wish

5

to consult the bureau.

6

(b)  Location.--The bureau shall be located in the Main

7

Capitol Building.

8

§ 5303.  Director.

9

The Director of the Legislative Reference Bureau shall be in

10

charge of the bureau and shall be elected biennially before the

11

first day of February, each odd-numbered year, by the Senate and

12

House of Representatives in joint session.

13

§ 5304.  Qualifications and duties of director.

14

(a)  General rule.--The director shall be:

15

(1)  Qualified by experience, knowledge and ability to

16

conduct the work of the bureau.

17

(2)  Knowledgeable in legislative procedure and

18

parliamentary practice and shall in such matters, when called

19

upon to do so, serve as an ex officio advisor to the General

20

Assembly.

21

(b)  Bond.--The person elected as director shall give bond in

22

the sum of $10,000 for the faithful performance of the person's

23

duties and shall devote the person's whole time and attention to

24

the duties of the office for which the person is elected.

25

(c)  Access to legislative documents.--The director shall

26

have access to the law library and its publications of the

27

various state governments and the Federal Government, which may

28

be generally classed as legislative documents.

29

(d)  Salary.--The annual salary of the director shall be

30

determined jointly by the President pro tempore of the Senate,

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1

the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of

2

Representatives and the Minority Leader of the House of

3

Representatives.

4

§ 5305.  Assistant director.

5

(a)  Appointment by director.--The director shall appoint an

6

assistant director who must be learned in the law and a skilled

7

bill drafter.

8

(b)  Salary and duties.--

9

(1)  The assistant director shall receive a salary as

10

fixed by the director.

11

(2)  The assistant director shall perform the duties of

12

the director in the case of a vacancy in that office or in

13

case of the absence or inability of the director to act.

14

(3)  The assistant director shall perform such other

15

duties as may be assigned by the director.

16

§ 5306.  Staff.

17

(a)  Appointment by director.--The director shall appoint a

18

trained librarian and such attorneys-at-law, clerks,

19

secretaries, stenographers, typists, messengers and other

20

employees, as the director deems necessary, and for such periods

21

and on such terms as the director deems advantageous to conduct

22

the work of the bureau at all times.

23

(b)  Compensation.--The director shall fix the number and

24

compensation of all employees of the bureau within the limits of

25

appropriations made in advance by the General Assembly.

26

§ 5307.  Hours of operation.

27

The bureau shall be kept open on business days from 8:45 a.m.

28

to 4:45 p.m. during the year and, when the General Assembly is

29

in session, at such hours as are most convenient to the members

30

of the General Assembly.

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1

§ 5308.  Legislative and public documents.

2

(a)  Duty to maintain.--The director shall prepare, and have

3

available for use:

4

(1)  Indices of Pennsylvania laws, digests of such public

5

laws of this Commonwealth and other states as may be of use

6

for legislative information.

7

(2)  Records and files of all bills and resolutions

8

presented in either branch of the General Assembly and loose

9

leaf files of acts of Assembly.

10

(3)  Catalog files of such reports of departments, boards

11

and commissions and other public documents of this

12

Commonwealth.

13

(4)  General books and pamphlets as pertain to the work

14

and service of the bureau, files of newspaper and periodical

15

clippings and other printed matter as may be proper for the

16

purposes of the bureau.

17

(b)  Procurement of information.--The director shall, when

18

requested by the Governor, the members of the General Assembly

19

or the heads of departments, promptly procure available

20

information not on file in the bureau relating to legislation of

21

other states and shall investigate the manner in which laws have

22

operated.

23

(c)  Exchange of information with other states.--The director

24

shall establish a system of exchanges with such other states as

25

is expedient and practicable.

26

(d)  Preparation and publication of information.--The

27

director shall from time to time prepare and publish such

28

bulletins, pamphlets and circulars, containing information

29

collected by the bureau and such compilations of this or other

30

states, as the director determines to be of service to the

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1

Governor, the members of the General Assembly, the several

2

departments of State government and the citizens of this

3

Commonwealth.

4

(e)  Preparation of codes.--

5

(1)  From time to time the director shall prepare, for

6

adoption or rejection by the General Assembly, codes, by

7

topics, of the existing general statutes, arranged by

8

chapters or articles and sections under suitable headings and

9

shall add to the codes lists of statutes of the existing law

10

to be repealed.

11

(2)  The director shall assist in or supervise, when

12

called upon by any proper authority or when directed to do so

13

by the General Assembly, the compilation and preparation of

14

any general revision and codification of the existing laws of

15

this Commonwealth.

16

§ 5309.  Duties of bureau.

17

(a)  Prohibited activity.--The director, assistant director

18

and employees of the bureau may neither oppose nor urge

19

legislation for the Commonwealth.

20

(b)  Advice and assistance.--The director, assistant director

21

and employees of the bureau shall, upon request, assist the

22

Governor, the members of the General Assembly and the heads of

23

departments by:

24

(1)  Providing advice relating to bills and resolutions

25

of the General Assembly.

26

(2)  Drafting bills and resolutions into proper form.

27

(3)  Furnishing to them the fullest information upon all

28

matters within the scope of the bureau relating to their

29

public duties.

30

(c)  Confidentiality.--The director, assistant director and

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1

employees of the bureau may not reveal to any person outside the

2

bureau the contents or nature of any matter not yet published,

3

without the consent of the person who brought the matter to the

4

bureau.

5

§ 5310.  Availability for consultation.

6

(a)  Duties.--The bureau shall be available for consultation

7

freely by citizens of this Commonwealth relating to such general

8

information as it may be able to furnish and as to the statutory

9

law of this Commonwealth or any other state on particular

10

subjects and shall furnish to citizens, upon request, copies of

11

such laws as are available for distribution.

12

(b)  Prohibition.--Notwithstanding the provisions of

13

subsection (a), in no case and under no circumstances shall the

14

director, assistant director or any employee of the bureau in

15

that person's official capacity furnish any opinion on any legal

16

matter to any private citizen.

17

§ 5311.  Contracts for printing statutes.

18

(a)  Power to enter into contracts.--

19

(1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the

20

contrary, including 62 Pa.C.S. (relating to procurement), the

21

Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, advance copies of

22

statutes, volumes of the Laws of Pennsylvania and other

23

publications shall be printed under contracts entered into by

24

the bureau and distributed as determined by the bureau.

25

(2)  Money from sales shall be paid to the bureau or the

26

Department of General Services, as the bureau shall

27

determine, and that money shall be paid into the State

28

Treasury to the credit of the General Fund.

29

(3)  Money from sales is appropriated from the General

30

Fund to the bureau for the editing, printing and distribution

- 24 -

 


1

of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, advance copies of

2

statutes, volumes of the Laws of Pennsylvania and other

3

publications and for related expenses.

4

(b)  Contingent expenses to be paid.--Contingent expenses

5

connected with the work of the bureau shall be paid on warrants

6

of the State Treasurer in favor of the director on the

7

presentation of the director's requisitions.

8

(c)  Accounting of contingent expenses.--The director shall

9

file an accounting of the contingent expenses, together with

10

supporting documents whenever possible, in the office of the

11

bureau.

12

CHAPTER 55

13

LEGISLATIVE DATA PROCESSING COMMITTEE

14

Sec.

15

5501.  Definitions.

16

5502.  Legislative Data Processing Committee.

17

5503.  Powers and duties.

18

5504.  Duties and qualifications of executive director.

19

5505.  Prohibitions.

20

5506.  Reimbursement of expenses.

21

§ 5501.  Definitions.

22

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

23

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

24

context clearly indicates otherwise:

25

"Committee."  The Legislative Data Processing Committee

26

established by this chapter.

27

"Executive director."  The executive director of the

28

Legislative Data Processing Committee.

29

§ 5502.  Legislative Data Processing Committee.

30

(a)  Establishment.--

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1

(1)  The Legislative Data Processing Committee is

2

established and shall consist of:

3

(i)  Two senators appointed by the President pro

4

tempore of the Senate.

5

(ii)  Two senators appointed by the Minority Leader

6

of the Senate.

7

(iii)  Two representatives appointed by the Speaker

8

of the House of Representatives.

9

(iv)  Two representatives appointed by the Minority

10

Leader of the House of Representatives.

11

(v)  The Secretary of the Senate and the

12

Parliamentarian of the House of Representatives, who

13

shall serve as nonvoting members of the committee.

14

(2)  Members of the committee shall serve during each

15

regular session of the General Assembly and shall continue as

16

members until the first Tuesday in January of the next odd-

17

numbered year and until their respective successors shall

18

qualify, provided they continue to be members of the Senate

19

or the House of Representatives.

20

(3)  The committee has a continuing existence and may

21

meet and conduct its business at any place within this

22

Commonwealth during the sessions of the General Assembly or

23

any recess thereof and in the interim between sessions.

24

(b)  Quorum and voting.--Six members of the committee shall

25

constitute a quorum and an affirmative vote of five members of

26

the committee shall be necessary to pass on any matter requiring

27

committee action.

28

(c)  Attendance.--Nothing in this chapter or in any rules and

29

regulations promulgated by the committee shall prohibit a member

30

of the committee from participating in a meeting, executive

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1

session, deliberations or any other activity through telephone

2

or other electronic medium.

3

(d)  Proxies.--The committee shall adopt rules allowing for

4

and governing the use of proxies by members of the committee,

5

except that proxies may not be used to establish a quorum.

6

§ 5503.  Powers and duties.

7

The committee shall have the following powers and duties:

8

(1)  To establish and operate a legislative data

9

processing center incorporating a system or systems that are

10

capable of storing and retrieving all of the financial,

11

factual, procedural and legal information necessary to serve

12

all of the committees, officers and agencies of the General

13

Assembly.

14

(2)  With the approval of the Committee on Management

15

Operations of the Senate and the Bi-partisan Management

16

Committee of the House of Representatives, to provide access

17

to public legislative information within the computer

18

information systems operated by the committee to persons

19

outside the General Assembly as the committee deems

20

appropriate. The access shall be provided in the manner

21

approved by the committee, the Committee on Management

22

Operations of the Senate and the Bi-partisan Management

23

Committee of the House of Representatives. No information

24

residing in the computer information systems operated by the

25

committee shall be released or disseminated by the committee

26

or its employees to persons outside the General Assembly

27

without the approval of:

28

(i)  The Committee on Management Operations of the

29

Senate if the document or information was originated,

30

prepared, generated or maintained in whole or in part by

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1

the Senate.

2

(ii)  The Bi-partisan Management Committee of the

3

House of Representatives if the document or information

4

was originated, prepared, generated or maintained in

5

whole or in part by the House of Representatives.

6

(3)  Notwithstanding paragraph (2), to provide access to

7

information relating to bills, legislative histories and

8

session calendars to the Governor's Office, the Office of

9

Attorney General, the Auditor General, the State Treasurer,

10

the heads of other departments and such other offices within

11

State government as the committee, with the approval of the

12

Committee on Management Operations of the Senate and the Bi-

13

partisan Management Committee of the House of

14

Representatives, shall determine.

15

(4)  To appoint and employ an executive director, who

16

shall be the chief executive officer of the committee, and

17

such other personnel as the committee may deem necessary in

18

the performance of its duties and to fix the compensation of

19

the executive director and other personnel.

20

(5)  To enter into contracts for the services of such

21

professional, expert or technical services as the committee

22

may deem necessary in the performance of its duties.

23

(6)  To purchase or rent such equipment and supplies as

24

the committee may deem necessary in the performance of its

25

duties.

26

(7)  To select its own chairman, vice chairman and such

27

other officers as the committee may deem necessary in the

28

performance of its duties.

29

(8)  To make such rules and regulations as the committee

30

may deem necessary to properly carry out the most efficient

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1

use of a legislative data processing system.

2

§ 5504.  Duties and qualifications of executive director.

3

The executive director shall perform such duties as shall be

4

assigned to that office by the committee and must have the

5

following qualifications to be eligible for appointment:

6

(1)  a master's degree in mathematics, physics, computer

7

technology or some related field of study from an accredited

8

institution of higher learning;

9

(2)  a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution

10

of higher learning and at least three years of practical

11

experience in computer technology;

12

(3)  at least five years of practical experience in

13

computer technology of which at least two years must have

14

included administrative and technical responsibility for

15

developing and implementing a computer-oriented data

16

processing system; or

17

(4)  at least three years of practical experience in

18

developing computer data processing systems and any partial

19

combination of the experience qualifications specified in

20

paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) which in the committee's judgment

21

will result in the selection of an executive director capable

22

of performing the duties prescribed in this chapter.

23

§ 5505.  Prohibitions.

24

(a)  General rule.--No person designated by the committee as

25

a professional employee, including the executive director,

26

shall:

27

(1)  Be a member of or delegate or alternate to a

28

political convention, nor participate at any such convention,

29

except in the performance of the person's official duty or as

30

a visitor.

- 29 -

 


1

(2)  Serve as a member of any committee of any political

2

party, take an active part in political management or in

3

political campaigns, use the person's office or position to

4

influence political movements or to influence the political

5

action of an officer or employee in the classified service.

6

(3)  Circulate or seek signatures to a nomination or

7

other petition required by any primary or election law.

8

(4)  Seek or accept election, nomination or appointment

9

as an officer of a political club or organization or serve as

10

a member of a committee of any such club or organization.

11

(5)  In any manner participate in or interfere with the

12

conduct of any election or the preparation therefor at the

13

polling place or with the election officers while counting

14

the votes or returning the election material to the place

15

provided by law for that purpose. This paragraph shall not

16

apply to making and depositing the person's own ballot as

17

speedily as it reasonably can be done.

18

(6)  Be within the polling place or within 50 feet of a

19

polling place, except for the purpose of carrying out the

20

person's official duties and of ordinary travel or residence

21

during the period of time beginning with one hour preceding

22

the opening of the polls for holding such election and ending

23

with the time when the election officers shall have finished

24

counting the votes and have left the polling place for the

25

purpose of depositing the election material in the place

26

provided by law for that purpose.

27

(b)  Preservation of rights.--The rights of an individual as

28

a citizen are not impaired by this section, and the prerogative

29

to attend meetings, to hear or see any candidate or nominee or

30

to express one's individual opinion shall remain inviolate.

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1

§ 5506.  Reimbursement of expenses.

2

The members of the committee shall serve without

3

compensation, but shall be reimbursed for their expenses

4

incurred:

5

(1)   While attending sessions of the committee or

6

meetings of any subcommittee of the committee.

7

(2)  While engaged in other committee business authorized

8

by the committee.

9

(3)  In going to and coming from meetings of the

10

committee or its subcommittees.

11

(4)  For travel and other committee business when

12

authorized by the committee.

13

CHAPTER 57

14

CAPITOL PRESERVATION COMMITTEE

15

Sec.

16

5701.  Legislative findings and declaration of policy.

17

5702.  Definitions.

18

5703.  Capitol Preservation Committee.

19

5704.  Powers and duties.

20

5705.  Capitol Restoration Trust Fund.

21

§ 5701.  Legislative findings and declaration of policy.

22

The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:

23

(1)  This Commonwealth has a rich heritage of historical

24

buildings, structures, documents, artifacts and other objects

25

and resources which bear witness to its growth as one of the

26

great states of this nation.

27

(2)  Efforts have been made toward the restoration and

28

preservation of buildings, structures, documents, artifacts and

29

objects evidencing the history of this eminent Commonwealth and

30

of the General Assembly and these efforts should be continued

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1

and intensified.

2

(3)  Particular attention should be given to the preservation

3

of the architectural and historical integrity of the State

4

Capitol Building and to the restoration and preservation of

5

artifacts, documents and other historical objects and resources

6

located within that building.

7

(4)  The most effective way to promote and foster the

8

historic preservation of the State Capitol Building is by the

9

establishment of a committee to supervise and coordinate this

10

work.

11

§ 5702.  Definitions.

12

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

13

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

14

context clearly indicates otherwise:

15

"Committee."  The Capitol Preservation Committee established

16

by this chapter.

17

"Fund."  The Capitol Restoration Trust Fund established by

18

this chapter.

19

§ 5703.  Capitol Preservation Committee.

20

(a)  Establishment.--The Capitol Preservation Committee is

21

established and shall supervise and coordinate the historic

22

preservation of the State Capitol Building and the preservation

23

and restoration of historical documents, artifacts and other

24

objects and resources located in or associated with the State

25

Capitol Building.

26

(b)  Membership.--The committee shall be composed of the

27

following:

28

(1)  Four members of the Senate to be appointed by the

29

President pro tempore of the Senate, two from the majority

30

party and two from the minority party.

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1

(2)  Four members of the House of Representatives to be

2

appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, two

3

from the majority party and two from the minority party.

4

(3)  One member, appointed by the Chief Justice of

5

Pennsylvania, who is not a member of the judiciary.

6

(4)  The Secretary of General Services or the secretary's

7

designee.

8

(5)  The Executive Director of the Pennsylvania

9

Historical and Museum Commission or the executive director's

10

designee.

11

(6)  Three members appointed by the Governor, which

12

members shall include individuals with experience in

13

restoration of monumental buildings or a background in

14

historical restoration or fine arts conservation.

15

(b.1)  Restriction.--No member appointed under subsection (b)

16

(3) or (6) shall be a member of the executive, legislative or

17

judicial branch of State government at the time of the person's

18

appointment.

19

(c)  Terms.--

20

(1)  Members appointed under subsection (b)(1) and (2)

21

shall be appointed at the commencement of a regular session

22

of the General Assembly in each odd-numbered year. These

23

appointments shall take effect 31 days following the

24

convening of the session, and the terms of these members

25

shall run until 30 days after the convening of the next

26

regular session of the General Assembly.

27

(2)  The terms of members enumerated in subsection (b)(4)

28

and (5) shall be coincident with their respective offices.

29

(3)  The terms of members appointed under subsection (b)

30

(3) and (6) shall be coincident with that of the appointing

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1

Governor, President pro tempore of the Senate, Speaker of the

2

House of Representatives and Chief Justice of Pennsylvania.

3

(d)  Vacancies.--Vacancies in the membership of the committee

4

shall be filled for the balance of the unexpired term in the

5

same manner as the original appointment.

6

(e)  Organization and procedure.--

7

(1)  The committee shall elect by a majority of all its

8

members a chairman and vice chairman from among its members,

9

each to serve for a term of two years, and the committee

10

shall meet not less than twice each year.

11

(2)  A majority of all the members of the committee shall

12

constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

13

(3)  The committee may adopt rules for its government,

14

organization and procedures not inconsistent with the

15

provisions of this chapter.

16

(f)  Expenses.--Members of the committee shall receive no

17

compensation for their services but shall be reimbursed for all

18

necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurred in

19

connection with the performance of their duties as members.

20

§ 5704.  Powers and duties.

21

In addition to other powers and duties conferred by this

22

chapter, the committee shall have the following powers and

23

duties:

24

(1)  To develop a comprehensive plan and program for the

25

historic preservation and restoration of the State Capitol

26

Building.

27

(2)  To monitor the making of all major repairs,

28

alterations and improvements in and about the State Capitol

29

Building, including the furnishing and refurnishing of the

30

building, where such repairs, alterations or improvements may

- 34 -

 


1

alter or otherwise affect the architectural and historical

2

integrity of the building.

3

(3)  To monitor the maintenance, restoration,

4

preservation and rehabilitation of historical documents,

5

artifacts and other historical objects or resources located

6

within and around, or associated with, the State Capitol

7

Building.

8

(4)  To acquire on behalf of the Commonwealth artifacts,

9

documents and other historical objects or resources which

10

contribute to the historical significance of the State

11

Capitol Building.

12

(5)  To receive for and on behalf of the Commonwealth

13

gifts or bequests of artifacts, documents and other

14

historical objects or resources which contribute to the

15

historical significance of the State Capitol Building.

16

(6)  To assist in the preservation of other buildings and

17

structures located within the Capitol Complex.

18

(7)  To accept grants and subsidies from and enter into

19

agreements or other transactions with any Federal agency or

20

agency of the Commonwealth or other entity.

21

(8)  To enter into contracts and to execute all

22

instruments necessary or convenient for carrying on its

23

operations.

24

(9)  To issue appropriate regulations for the

25

implementation of this chapter.

26

(10)  To do all other things necessary or convenient to

27

carry out the powers and duties conferred by this chapter.

28

§ 5705.  Capitol Restoration Trust Fund.

29

(a)  Establishment.--The Capitol Restoration Trust Fund is

30

established in the State Treasury. The fund shall be

- 35 -

 


1

administered by the committee and all moneys in the fund are

2

appropriated to the committee on a continuing basis.

3

(b)  Purpose.--The moneys in the fund shall be used for:

4

(1)  The maintenance, restoration, preservation and

5

rehabilitation of artifacts, documents and other historical

6

objects or resources located within and around or associated

7

with the State Capitol Building or acquired by the committee.

8

(2)  The acquisition of artifacts, documents and other

9

historical objects or resources, including, but not limited

10

to, statuary, art or any element which contributes to the

11

historical significance of the State Capitol Building.

12

(c)  Contributions, solicitation of funds.--

13

(1)  The committee may:

14

(i)  Accept on behalf of the Commonwealth gifts,

15

donations, legacies and usages of money from individuals,

16

organizations, public or private corporations and other

17

similar entities.

18

(ii)  Solicit and raise moneys from public and

19

private sources through the sale of commemorative medals

20

and other items of a similar nature which promote the

21

historic preservation and restoration of the State

22

Capitol Building.

23

(2)  Except for appropriations made by the General

24

Assembly, all moneys received or raised under this section

25

shall be paid into the State Treasury and credited to the

26

fund.

27

(d)  Operating expenses.--Appropriations made by the General

28

Assembly to the committee shall be used for:

29

(1)  Payment of necessary travel and other reasonable

30

expenses of committee members.

- 36 -

 


1

(2)  The compensation and expenses of staff for the

2

committee.

3

(3)  Administrative expenses.

4

(4)  Administering the provisions of the chapter.

5

CHAPTER 59

6

PENNSYLVANIA COMMISSION ON SENTENCING

7

Sec.

8

5901.  Definitions.

9

5902.  Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing established.

10

5903.  Composition of commission.

11

5904.  Powers and duties.

12

5905.  Adoption of guidelines for sentencing.

13

5906.  Adoption of guidelines for county intermediate

14

punishment.

15

5907.  Adoption of guidelines for State intermediate punishment.

16

5908.  Adoption of guidelines for fines.

17

5909.  Adoption of guidelines for resentencing.

18

5910.  Adoption of guidelines for parole.

19

5911.  Adoption of recommitment ranges following revocation of

20

parole by board.

21

5912.  Adoption of risk assessment instrument.

22

5913.  Publication of guidelines for sentencing, resentencing

23

and parole and recommitment ranges following

24

revocation.

25

§ 5901.  Definitions.

26

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

27

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

28

context clearly indicates otherwise:

29

"Board."  The Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole.

30

"Commission."  The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

- 37 -

 


1

established by this chapter.

2

"Department."  The Department of Corrections of the

3

Commonwealth.

4

§ 5902.  Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing established.

5

(a)  General rule.--The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

6

is established as an agency of the General Assembly and shall

7

consist of 11 persons selected as provided in this chapter.

8

(b)  Seal.--The commission shall have a seal engraved with

9

its name and such other inscription as may be specified by

10

regulation of the commission.

11

§ 5903.  Composition of commission.

12

(a)  General rule.--The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing

13

shall consist of:

14

(1)  Two members of the House of Representatives selected

15

by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, no more than

16

one of whom shall be of the same political party.

17

(2)  Two members of the Senate selected by the President

18

pro tempore of the Senate, no more than one of whom shall be

19

of the same political party.

20

(3)  Four judges of courts of record selected by the

21

Chief Justice of Pennsylvania.

22

(4)  Three persons appointed by the Governor, who shall

23

be, respectively:

24

(i)  A district attorney.

25

(ii)  A defense attorney.

26

(iii)  Either a professor of law or a criminologist.

27

(a.1)  Ex officio members.--The Secretary of Corrections, the

28

victim advocate appointed under section 301 of the act of

29

November 24, 1998 (P.L.882, No.111), known as the Crime Victims

30

Act, and the chairman of the board, during their tenure in their

- 38 -

 


1

respective positions, shall serve as ex officio nonvoting

2

members of the commission.

3

(b)  Terms of office.--The members of the commission shall

4

serve for terms of two years and until a successor has been

5

selected and qualified. A vacancy on the commission shall be

6

filled for the balance of the term.

7

(c)  Chairman and executive director.--The commission shall

8

select a chairman from its members and an executive director.

9

The chairman shall:

10

(1)  Preside at meetings of the commission.

11

(2)  Direct the preparation of requests for

12

appropriations for the commission and the use of funds made

13

available to the commission.

14

(d)  Meetings and quorum.--

15

(1)  The commission shall meet at least four times a year

16

and not less than semiannually to establish its general

17

policies and rules.

18

(2)  The commission shall be deemed an "agency" within

19

the meaning of and shall be subject to the provisions of 65

20

Pa.C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).

21

(3)  Seven commissioners shall constitute a quorum for

22

the purpose of adopting proposed initial and initial and

23

subsequent guidelines. A majority of commissioners shall

24

constitute a quorum for all other purposes.

25

(4)  Minutes of meetings shall be kept by the executive

26

director and filed at the executive office of the commission.

27

(e)  Records of action.--Except as otherwise provided by

28

statute, the commission shall maintain and make available for

29

public inspection a record of the final vote of each member on

30

any action taken by it.

- 39 -

 


1

(f)  Expenses.--A commissioner shall be entitled to

2

reimbursement for the commissioner's accountable expenses

3

incurred while engaged in the business of the commission.

4

§ 5904.  Powers and duties.

5

(a)  General rule.--The commission, pursuant to rules and

6

regulations, shall have the power to:

7

(1)  Establish general policies and promulgate such rules

8

and regulations for the commission as are necessary to carry

9

out the purposes of this chapter and 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 97

10

(relating to sentencing).

11

(2)  Utilize, with their consent, the services,

12

equipment, personnel, information and facilities of Federal,

13

State, local and private agencies and instrumentalities with

14

or without reimbursement therefor.

15

(3)  Enter into and perform such contracts, leases,

16

cooperative agreements and other transactions as may be

17

necessary in the conduct of the functions of the commission,

18

with any public agency or with any person, firm, association,

19

corporation, educational institution or nonprofit

20

organization.

21

(4)  Request such information, data and reports from any

22

officer or agency of the State government as the commission

23

may from time to time require and as may be produced

24

consistent with other law.

25

(5)  Arrange with the head of any government unit for the

26

performance by the government unit of any function of the

27

commission, with or without reimbursement.

28

(6)  Issue invitations requesting the attendance and

29

testimony of witnesses and the production of any evidence

30

that relates directly to a matter with respect to which the

- 40 -

 


1

commission or any member thereof is empowered to make a

2

determination under this chapter.

3

(7)  Establish a research and development program within

4

the commission for the purpose of:

5

(i)  Serving as a clearinghouse and information

6

center for the collection, preparation and dissemination

7

of information on Commonwealth sentencing, resentencing

8

and parole practices.

9

(ii)  Assisting and serving in a consulting capacity

10

to the board, State courts, departments and agencies in

11

the development, maintenance and coordination of sound

12

sentencing, resentencing and parole practices.

13

(8)  Collect systematically the data obtained from

14

studies, research and the empirical experience of public and

15

private agencies concerning the sentencing processes.

16

(9)  Publish data concerning the sentencing and parole

17

processes.

18

(10)  Collect systematically and disseminate information

19

concerning parole dispositions and sentences actually

20

imposed, including initial sentences and any subsequent

21

modification of sentences or resentences following revocation

22

or remand, and parole and reparole decisions by the board and

23

any other paroling authority.

24

(11)  Collect systematically and disseminate information

25

regarding effectiveness of parole dispositions and sentences

26

imposed.

27

(12)  Make recommendations to the General Assembly

28

concerning modification or enactment of sentencing, parole

29

and correctional statutes which the commission finds to be

30

necessary and advisable to carry out an effective, humane and

- 41 -

 


1

rational sentencing, resentencing and parole policy.

2

(13)  Establish a plan and timetable to collect and

3

disseminate information relating to incapacitation,

4

recidivism, deterrence and overall effectiveness of sentences

5

and parole dispositions imposed.

6

(14)  Establish a program to systematically monitor

7

compliance with the guidelines, with recommitment ranges and

8

with mandatory sentencing laws to document eligibility for

9

and releases pursuant to a county reentry plan, to document

10

eligibility for and imposition of recidivism risk reduction

11

incentive minimum sentences and to document all parole and

12

reparole decisions by the board and any other paroling

13

authority by:

14

(i)  Promulgating forms which document the

15

application of sentencing, resentencing and parole

16

guidelines, mandatory sentencing laws, releases pursuant

17

to a county reentry plan, recommitment ranges and

18

recidivism risk reduction incentive minimum sentences and

19

collecting information on all parole and reparole

20

decisions by the board and any other paroling authority.

21

(ii)  Requiring the timely completion and electronic

22

submission of such forms to the commission.

23

(15)  Prior to adoption of changes to guidelines for

24

sentencing, resentencing and parole and recommitment ranges

25

following revocation, use a correctional population

26

simulation model to determine:

27

(i)  Resources that are required under current

28

guidelines and ranges.

29

(ii)  Resources that would be required to carry out

30

any proposed changes to the guidelines and ranges.

- 42 -

 


1

(b)  Annual reports.--The commission shall report annually to

2

the Governor, the General Assembly and the Administrative Office

3

of Pennsylvania Courts on the activities of the commission.

4

(c)  Additional powers and duties.--The commission shall have

5

such other powers and duties and shall perform such other

6

functions as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this

7

chapter or as may be provided under any other provision of law

8

and may delegate to any commissioner or designated person such

9

powers as may be appropriate other than the power to establish

10

general policies, guidelines, rules and factors under subsection

11

(a)(1).

12

§ 5905.  Adoption of guidelines for sentencing.

13

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall adopt guidelines for

14

sentencing within the limits established by law which shall be

15

considered by the sentencing court in determining the

16

appropriate sentence for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

17

contendere to, or who were found guilty of, felonies and

18

misdemeanors. In adopting guidelines, the commission shall

19

recommend confinement that is consistent with the protection of

20

the public, the gravity of the offense as it relates to the

21

impact on the life of the victim and the community and the

22

rehabilitative needs of the offender. The guidelines shall

23

address the following:

24

(1)  Seriousness of the offense, by specifying the range

25

of sentences applicable to crimes of a given degree of

26

gravity, including incapacitation of serious violent

27

offenders.

28

(2)  Criminal history, by specifying a range of sentences

29

of increased severity for offenders previously convicted of

30

or adjudicated delinquent for one or more misdemeanor or

- 43 -

 


1

felony offenses committed prior to the current offense.

2

(3)  Criminal behavior, by specifying a range of

3

sentences of increased severity for offenders who pose a

4

substantial risk to public safety, including those who

5

possessed or used a deadly weapon during the commission of

6

the current conviction offense.

7

(4)  Aggravated and mitigated ranges, by specifying

8

variations from the range of sentences applicable on account

9

of aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

10

(5)  The impact of any amendments to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9756

11

(relating to sentence of total confinement).

12

(b)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following

13

words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

14

subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

15

"Possessed."  On a defendant's person or within the

16

defendant's immediate physical control.

17

"Previously convicted of or adjudicated delinquent."  Any

18

finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency, whether or not

19

sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to the

20

commission of the current offense.

21

§ 5906.  Adoption of guidelines for county intermediate

22

punishment.

23

The commission shall adopt guidelines to identify offenders

24

who would be eligible and appropriate for participation in

25

county intermediate punishment programs. These guidelines shall

26

be considered by the sentencing court in determining whether to

27

sentence an offender pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9763 (relating to

28

sentence of county intermediate punishment). The guidelines

29

shall:

30

(1)  Use the description of "eligible offender" provided

- 44 -

 


1

in 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 98 (relating to county intermediate

2

punishment).

3

(2)  Give primary consideration to protection of the

4

public safety.

5

§ 5907.  Adoption of guidelines for State intermediate

6

punishment.

7

The commission shall adopt guidelines to identify offenders

8

who would be appropriate for participation in State intermediate

9

punishment programs. These guidelines shall be considered by the

10

attorney for the Commonwealth and the sentencing court in

11

determining whether to commit a defendant for evaluation and

12

whether to sentence an eligible offender pursuant to 61 Pa.C.S.

13

Ch. 41 (relating to State intermediate punishment). The

14

guidelines shall:

15

(1)  Use the description of "eligible offender" provided

16

in 61 Pa.C.S. Ch. 41.

17

(2)  Give primary consideration to protection of the

18

public safety.

19

§ 5908.  Adoption of guidelines for fines.

20

The commission shall adopt guidelines for fines or other

21

lawful economic sanctions, within the limits established by law,

22

which shall be considered by the sentencing court in determining

23

the appropriate sentence for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

24

contendere to or who are found guilty of felonies and

25

misdemeanors. The guidelines shall do all of the following:

26

(1)  Specify the range of fines or other lawful economic

27

sanctions, applicable to crimes of a given degree of gravity.

28

(2)  Specify a range of fines or other lawful economic

29

sanctions of increased amount for defendants previously

30

convicted or adjudicated delinquent for one or more

- 45 -

 


1

misdemeanor or felony offenses committed prior to the current

2

offense. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "previously

3

convicted or adjudicated delinquent" shall include any

4

finding of guilt or adjudication of delinquency whether or

5

not sentence has been imposed or disposition ordered prior to

6

the commission of the current offense.

7

(3)  Prescribe variations from the range of fines

8

applicable on account of aggravating or mitigating

9

circumstances.

10

(4)  Prescribe community service alternatives which may

11

be imposed in lieu of all or part of the fines where the

12

sentencing court finds the defendant lacks the ability to pay

13

all or part of the fine.

14

§ 5909.  Adoption of guidelines for resentencing.

15

The commission shall adopt guidelines that shall be

16

considered by the court when resentencing an offender following

17

revocation of probation, county intermediate punishment or State

18

intermediate punishment. The guidelines shall take into account:

19

(1)  Factors considered in adopting the sentencing

20

guidelines.

21

(2)  The seriousness of the violation.

22

(3)  The rehabilitative needs of the defendant.

23

§ 5910.  Adoption of guidelines for parole.

24

(a)  Adoption.--The commission shall adopt guidelines that

25

shall be considered by the board and any other paroling entity

26

when exercising its power to parole and reparole all persons

27

sentenced by any court in this Commonwealth to imprisonment in

28

any correctional institution. The guidelines shall do all of the

29

following:

30

(1)  Give primary consideration to the protection of the

- 46 -

 


1

public and to victim safety.

2

(2)  Provide for due consideration of victim input.

3

(3)  Be designed to encourage inmates and parolees to

4

conduct themselves in accordance with conditions and rules of

5

conduct established by the department or other prison

6

facilities and the board.

7

(4)  Be designed to encourage inmates and parolees to

8

participate in programs that have been demonstrated to be

9

effective in reducing recidivism, including appropriate drug

10

and alcohol treatment programs.

11

(5)  Provide for prioritization of incarceration,

12

rehabilitation and other criminal justice resources for

13

offenders posing the greatest risk to public safety.

14

(6)  Use validated risk assessment tools, be evidence

15

based and take into account available research relating to

16

the risk of recidivism, minimizing the threat posed to public

17

safety and factors maximizing the success of reentry.

18

(b)  Discretionary authority.--Notwithstanding any other

19

provision of law, this section shall not be construed to remove

20

the discretionary parole authority of the board and any other

21

paroling entity when exercising its power to parole and

22

reparole.

23

§ 5911.  Adoption of recommitment ranges following revocation of

24

parole by board.

25

(a)  Recommitment ranges.--

26

(1)  The commission shall adopt recommitment ranges that

27

shall be considered by the board when exercising its power to

28

reparole, commit and recommit for violations of parole any

29

person sentenced by a court in this Commonwealth to

30

imprisonment in any correctional institution. The

- 47 -

 


1

recommitment ranges shall take into account the seriousness

2

of the initial conviction offense, the level of seriousness

3

of the violation and the rehabilitative needs of the

4

defendant.

5

(2)  At the end of the recommittal period, a parole

6

violator shall be reviewed for parole or, without further

7

review, shall be reparoled.

8

(b)  Deviation.--In every case in which the board deviates

9

from the recommitment ranges, the board shall provide a

10

contemporaneous written statement of the reasons for the

11

deviation from the recommitment ranges to the commission as

12

established under section 5904(a)(14) (relating to powers and

13

duties).

14

(c)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following

15

words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this

16

subsection:

17

"Recommitment range."  A range of time within which a parole

18

violator may be recommitted to serve an additional part of the

19

term the parole violator would have been compelled to serve had

20

the parole violator not been paroled.

21

§ 5912.  Adoption of risk assessment instrument.

22

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall adopt a sentence

23

risk assessment instrument for the sentencing court to use to

24

help determine the appropriate sentence within the limits

25

established by law for defendants who plead guilty or nolo

26

contendere to or who were found guilty of felonies and

27

misdemeanors. The risk assessment instrument may be used as an

28

aide in evaluating the relative risk that an offender will

29

reoffend and be a threat to public safety.

30

(b)  Sentencing guidelines.--The risk assessment instrument

- 48 -

 


1

may be incorporated into the sentencing guidelines under section

2

5905 (relating to adoption of guidelines for sentencing).

3

(c)  Presentence investigation report.--Subject to the

4

provisions of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, the

5

sentencing court may use the risk assessment instrument to

6

determine whether a more thorough assessment is necessary and to

7

order a presentence investigation report.

8

(d)  Alternative sentencing.--Subject to the eligibility

9

requirements of each program, the risk assessment instrument may

10

be an aide to help determine appropriate candidates for

11

alternative sentencing, including the recidivism risk reduction

12

incentive, State and county intermediate punishment programs and

13

State motivational boot camps.

14

(e)  Definition.--As used in this section, the term "risk

15

assessment instrument" means an empirically based worksheet

16

which uses factors that are relevant in predicting recidivism.

17

§ 5913.  Publication of guidelines for sentencing, resentencing

18

and parole and recommitment ranges following

19

revocation.

20

(a)  General rule.--The commission shall:

21

(1)  Prior to adoption, publish in the Pennsylvania

22

Bulletin all proposed sentencing guidelines, resentencing

23

guidelines following revocation of probation, county

24

intermediate punishment and State intermediate punishment,

25

parole guidelines and recommitment ranges following

26

revocation by the board of paroles granted, and hold public

27

hearings not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days

28

thereafter to afford an opportunity for the following persons

29

and organizations to testify:

30

(i)  Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association.

- 49 -

 


1

(ii)  Chiefs of Police Associations.

2

(iii)  Fraternal Order of Police.

3

(iv)  Public Defenders Organization.

4

(v)  Law school faculty members.

5

(vi)  State Board of Probation and Parole.

6

(vii)  Department of Corrections.

7

(viii)  Pennsylvania Bar Association.

8

(ix)  Pennsylvania Wardens Association.

9

(x)  Pennsylvania Association on Probation, Parole

10

and Corrections.

11

(xi)  Pennsylvania Conference of State Trial Judges.

12

(xii)  Any other interested person or organization.

13

(2)  Publish in the Pennsylvania Bulletin sentencing

14

guidelines as adopted by the commission.

15

(b)  Rejection by General Assembly.--Subject to gubernatorial

16

review pursuant to section 9 of Article III of the Constitution

17

of Pennsylvania, the General Assembly may by concurrent

18

resolution reject in their entirety any guidelines or

19

recommitment ranges adopted by the commission within 90 days of

20

their publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin pursuant to

21

subsection (a)(2).

22

(c)  Effective date.--

23

(1)  Sentencing guidelines, resentencing guidelines

24

following revocation of probation, county intermediate

25

punishment and State intermediate punishment, parole

26

guidelines and recommitment ranges following revocation by

27

the board of paroles granted, adopted by the commission shall

28

become effective 90 days after publication in the

29

Pennsylvania Bulletin pursuant to subsection (a)(2) unless

30

disapproved pursuant to subsection (b) and shall apply to

- 50 -

 


1

sentences and resentences and parole decisions made after the

2

effective date of the guidelines.

3

(2)  If not disapproved, the commissioners shall conduct

4

training and orientation for trial court judges and board

5

members prior to the effective date of the guidelines and

6

recommitment ranges.

7

CHAPTER 61

8

PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE FOR RESEARCH AND PUBLIC POLICY

9

Sec.

10

6101.  Definitions.

11

6102.  Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy.

12

6103.  Executive director.

13

6104.  Powers and duties.

14

§ 6101.  Definitions.

15

The following words and phrases when used in this chapter

16

shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the

17

context clearly indicates otherwise:

18

"Executive director."  The executive director of the office.

19

"Local government."  A county, city, borough, town, township

20

or school district.

21

"Office."  The Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public

22

Policy established by this chapter.

23

"Records."  Books, papers, manuals, reports, verification

24

letters, work papers and other documentary materials, regardless

25

of physical form or characteristics, under the control of the

26

Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy or its

27

authorized representative which are maintained pursuant to a

28

project conducted under section 6104 (relating to powers and

29

duties) and the specific and unique information contained

30

therein.

- 51 -

 


1

§ 6102.  Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy.

2

The Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy is

3

established and shall be the central bicameral, bipartisan

4

research and policy development office for the General Assembly.

5

§ 6103.  Executive director.

6

(a)  Election.--An executive director shall be in charge of

7

the office. The executive director shall be elected by the

8

members of the General Assembly biennially before the first day

9

of February, each odd-numbered year, by the Senate and the House

10

of Representatives in joint session.

11

(b)  Qualifications.--The executive director shall be

12

qualified by experience, knowledge and ability to conduct the

13

work of the office.

14

(c)  Duty to report.--The executive director shall report

15

regularly to the President pro tempore of the Senate, the

16

Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of

17

Representatives and the Minority Leader of the House of

18

Representatives.

19

(d)  Appointment of assistant executive director.--The

20

executive director may appoint an assistant executive director

21

and such other employees as the executive director deems

22

necessary to conduct the work of the office, including

23

attorneys, economists, fiscal analysts, public policy analysts

24

and other professional, technical and clerical staff. The

25

executive director shall oversee the development of policies for

26

the office regarding the reimbursement of expenses and other

27

administrative matters.

28

§ 6104.  Powers and duties.

29

(a)  General authority.--

30

(1)  (i)  The office shall conduct any investigation or

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1

study and gather any information as may be deemed useful

2

to the General Assembly and to the standing committees of

3

the Senate and the House of Representatives.

4

(ii)  A long-term study or investigation or a

5

codification project which is likely to take more than 90

6

days to complete may only be initiated by a resolution of

7

the Senate or the House of Representatives.

8

(iii)  The office shall have the power to call upon

9

any department or agency of the State government for

10

information as it deems pertinent to any investigation or

11

study.

12

(iv)  The office may designate persons, other than

13

members of the General Assembly, to act in advisory

14

capacities.

15

(v)  The office shall report to the General Assembly

16

or to the various standing committees of the Senate and

17

the House of Representatives findings and recommendations

18

accompanied with drafts of legislation as it deems

19

necessary for the information of the consideration by the

20

General Assembly.

21

(2)  In making recommendations, the office shall consider

22

the fiscal impact on the Commonwealth. To the extent

23

possible, the office shall provide a cost-benefit analysis of

24

any recommendation.

25

(3)  The office may accept requests for research

26

assistance from individual members of the General Assembly

27

and their staff.

28

(4)  (i)  Records which are created or obtained during

29

study projects under this section shall be treated as

30

confidential. Requests made of the office to inspect

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1

identifiable records pertaining to a project under this

2

section shall be denied and the requesting party notified

3

that the records are considered to be confidential and

4

will not be made available for inspection.

5

(ii)  The work papers underlying the office's studies

6

pursuant to this section shall be privileged from public

7

disclosure, including through discovery in a judicial or

8

administrative proceeding, because they show the

9

deliberative process of the office in carrying out its

10

role in the overall legislative method under Pennsylvania

11

law in studying, evaluating and recommending policy

12

improvement to State government and law.

13

(5)  The office may issue subpoenas to compel the

14

attendance of witnesses and the production of any information

15

relevant to matters properly being inquired into by the

16

office under this section, to administer oaths and to cause

17

the deposition of witnesses, either residing within or

18

without this Commonwealth, to be taken in the manner

19

prescribed by law for taking depositions in civil actions.

20

The office may hold public hearings as it deems necessary.

21

(6)  The office shall develop relationships with colleges

22

and universities in this Commonwealth so that faculty at

23

those colleges and universities may provide in-kind expertise

24

to the General Assembly to respond to research requests.

25

(7)  The office shall have specific units which shall

26

include, but not be limited to, the areas of study under

27

subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e).

28

(b)  Program evaluation.--The office shall:

29

(1)  Make current examination of Commonwealth programs,

30

agencies and commissions to determine whether or not the

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1

programs, agencies and commissions are functioning

2

efficiently and effectively and for the purposes and within

3

the statutory restrictions provided by the General Assembly.

4

(2)  Before any report is publicly released by the office

5

under this subsection, the department, officer or agency of

6

the State government involved therein shall be afforded an

7

opportunity to comment and the comments shall be attached to

8

the office's report.

9

(3)  The office shall have direct and unimpeded access to

10

all material it deems necessary, including, but not limited

11

to, personnel records, to fulfill its duties under this

12

subsection. The office and its authorized representatives

13

will follow oral and written procedures developed in

14

conjunction with subject agencies for the inspection and

15

copying of records maintained by agents of the subject agency

16

responsible for the custody of the records. The procedures

17

may not act to impede the nature of material to be accessed

18

by the office.

19

(c)  Local government.--The office shall:

20

(1)  Study and provide information about local government

21

including the study and investigation of the functions of

22

local government, the possibility of eliminating unnecessary

23

functions and the duplication and overlapping of functions.

24

(2)  Study the following:

25

(i)  The costs of local government, the ways and

26

means of reducing these costs and lessening the burden on

27

local taxpayers. The office shall identify and catalog

28

State mandates on local governments.

29

(ii)  The advisability and feasibility of increasing

30

the areas or changing the boundaries of local

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1

governments.

2

(iii)  The establishment of larger units for

3

administration by consolidation of units of local

4

governments by cooperative arrangements between them for

5

the performance of certain functions.

6

(iv)  Generally, the ways and means of organizing a

7

more modernized and efficient system of local government,

8

including recommendations to modernize local government

9

codes and related laws.

10

(3)  Print or publish municipal codes electronically on

11

the office's Internet website in a secure format accessible

12

to the public and update such codes within 60 days of the

13

effective date of any amendment to the codes.

14

(4)  Review intergovernmental cooperation agreements in

15

accordance with 53 Pa.C.S. § 2314 (relating to review of

16

agreement by Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public

17

Policy).

18

(5)  Exercise other functions as may be deemed necessary

19

to provide information to and assist local governments and

20

municipal associations.

21

(d)  Air and water pollution.--The office shall:

22

(1)  Conduct continuing studies of air and water

23

pollution laws, including the enforcement of those laws, and

24

recommend needed changes to the General Assembly.

25

(2)  Conduct continuing studies of mining practices,

26

including deep mining, strip mining, open pit mining and

27

quarrying, the restoration of land that has been mined and

28

the laws relating to the restoration of land where mining

29

operations have occurred.

30

(3)  Receive complaints and hold hearings related to the

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1

subject matter in paragraphs (1) and (2).

2

(e)  Rural conditions.--The office shall:

3

(1)  Administer grants to conduct research on matters

4

relating to rural conditions to facilitate and coordinate

5

basic and applied research and service components related to

6

issues regarding the welfare of rural Pennsylvania.

7

(2)  Make grants available only to the qualified faculty

8

members of the various universities of the State System of

9

Higher Education, the current land grant university and the

10

regional campuses of the University of Pittsburgh. No grant

11

shall exceed the sum of $60,000. The subject areas of the

12

grant program shall be: rural people and communities,

13

economic development, local government finance and

14

administration, community services, natural resources and

15

environment, educational outreach, rural values and social

16

change, agriculture and health and welfare concerns.

17

(3)  Develop and maintain an appropriate base of

18

knowledge and information about rural conditions and needs

19

through a database. The database shall include the following

20

major areas of concern: agriculture, economic development,

21

local government capacity and fiscal stress indicators,

22

transportation, sociodemographics, health care and human

23

services, environment and natural resources, education and

24

condition of the extant local infrastructure of

25

Pennsylvania's rural communities. The data shall be arranged

26

in such a manner so as to facilitate the monitoring of

27

relationships between and among the various sectors

28

identified for inclusion in the information system.

29

Section 9.  Section 2314 of Title 53 is amended to read:

30

§ 2314.  Review of agreement by [Local Government Commission]

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1

Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy.

2

Every agreement between a local government and the

3

Commonwealth, any other state, government of another state or

4

the Federal Government under the provisions of this subchapter

5

shall, prior to and as a condition precedent to enactment of an

6

ordinance, be submitted to the [Local Government Commission]

7

Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy for review

8

and recommendation. The [commission] office shall within [60] 90 

9

days of receipt of the agreement determine whether it is in

10

proper form and compatible with the laws of this Commonwealth.

11

Failure of the [commission] office to make recommendations

12

within [60] 90 days of receipt of the agreement shall constitute

13

a recommendation in favor of the agreement.

14

Section 10.  Sections 6131(a)(12), 6134.1(a) and (b) and

15

6137(a)(1), (b), (h)(2) and (i) of Title 61 are amended to read:

16

§ 6131.  General powers of board.

17

(a)  General rule.--The board shall have the power and its

18

duty shall be:

19

* * *

20

(12)  To provide information as required under [42

21

Pa.C.S. § 2153(a)(14) (relating to powers and duties)] 46

22

Pa.C.S. § 5904(a)(14) (relating to powers and duties) as

23

requested by the commission.

24

* * *

25

§ 6134.1.  General criteria for parole by court.

26

(a)  Guidelines.--The court may parole or reparole subject to

27

consideration of guidelines established under [42 Pa.C.S. §

28

2154.5] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5910 (relating to adoption of guidelines

29

for parole).

30

(b)  Report of decision to commission.--If a court paroles or

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1

reparoles a person, the court shall report the parole or

2

reparole decision and shall provide a contemporaneous written

3

statement for any deviation from the guidelines established

4

under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5910, to the commission

5

under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2153(a)(14)] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5904(a)(14) 

6

(relating to powers and duties).

7

* * *

8

§ 6137.  Parole power.

9

(a)  General criteria for parole.--

10

(1)  The board may parole subject to consideration of

11

guidelines established under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5] 46 Pa.C.S.

12

§ 5910 (relating to adoption of guidelines for parole) and

13

may release on parole any inmate to whom the power to parole

14

is granted to the board by this chapter, except an inmate

15

condemned to death or serving life imprisonment, whenever in

16

its opinion:

17

(i)  The best interests of the inmate justify or

18

require that the inmate be paroled.

19

(ii)  It does not appear that the interests of the

20

Commonwealth will be injured by the inmate's parole.

21

* * *

22

(b)  Cases involving deviations from guidelines.--In each

23

case in which the board deviates from the guidelines established

24

under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.5] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5910, the board shall

25

provide a contemporaneous written statement of the reason for

26

the deviation from the guidelines to the commission as

27

established under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2153(a)(14)] 46 Pa.C.S. §

28

5904(a)(14) (relating to powers and duties). The board may

29

develop and use internal decisional instruments. This subsection

30

shall not be construed to prevent the board from also developing

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1

forms or other documents, policies and procedures consistent

2

with this chapter, including internal decisional instruments.

3

* * *

4

(h)  Power to recommit.--

5

* * *

6

(2)  In exercising these powers, the board shall consider

7

any applicable recommitment ranges established by the

8

commission under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.6] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5911 

9

(relating to adoption of recommitment ranges following

10

revocation of parole by board).

11

(i)  Cases involving deviations from guidelines.--In each

12

case in which the board deviates from the recommitment ranges

13

established under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154.6] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5911, the

14

board shall provide a contemporaneous written statement of the

15

reason for the deviation from the recommitment ranges to the

16

commission, as established under [42 Pa.C.S. § 2153(a)(14)] 46

17

Pa.C.S. § 5904(a)(14).

18

* * *

19

Section 11.  Sections 3732(b)(3) and 3732.1(b)(4) of Title

20

75, amended or added October 19, 2010 (P.L.557, No.81), are

21

amended to read:

22

§ 3732.  Homicide by vehicle.

23

* * *

24

(b)  Sentencing.--

25

* * *

26

(3)  The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, pursuant

27

to [42 Pa.C.S. § 2154] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5905 (relating to

28

adoption of guidelines for sentencing), shall provide for a

29

sentencing enhancement for an offense under this section when

30

the violation occurred in an active work zone or was the

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1

result of a violation of section 3325 or 3327.

2

§ 3732.1.  Aggravated assault by vehicle.

3

* * *

4

(b)  Sentencing.--

5

* * *

6

(4)  The Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, under [42

7

Pa.C.S. § 2154] 46 Pa.C.S. § 5905 (relating to adoption of

8

guidelines for sentencing), shall provide for a sentencing

9

enhancement for an offense under this section when the

10

violation occurred in an active work zone or was the result

11

of a violation of section 3325 or 3327.

12

Section 12.  On or after the effective date of this section,

13

a reference in any act, resolution or regulation to the Local

14

Government Commission, the Joint State Government Commission,

15

the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, the Joint

16

Legislative Air and Water Pollution Control and Conservation

17

Committee, the Legislative Office of Research Liaison, or the

18

Center for Rural Pennsylvania shall be construed to mean the

19

Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy.

20

Section 13.  Repeals are as follows:

21

(1)  The General Assembly declares that the repeals under

22

paragraph (2) are necessary to effectuate this act.

23

(2)  The following acts and parts of acts are repealed as

24

follows:

25

Act of May 7, 1923 (P.L.158, No.119), entitled "An act

26

creating a Legislative Reference Bureau; providing for the

27

election of a director by the General Assembly; designating

28

the officers and employes of such bureau, defining their

29

duties; fixing their salaries; abolishing the present

30

Legislative Reference Bureau; and making an appropriation."

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1

Section 1763-B of the act of April 9, 1929 (P.L.343,

2

No.176), known as The Fiscal Code.

3

Act of May 29, 1935 (P.L.244, No.102), entitled "An act

4

creating a Local Government Commission to study and report on

5

functions of local government; their allocation and

6

elimination; the cost of local government and means of

7

reducing it; and the consolidation of local government; and

8

making an appropriation."

9

Act of July 1, 1937 (P.L.2460, No.459), entitled, as

10

amended, "An act creating a joint legislative commission, to

11

be known as the Joint State Government Commission; providing

12

for its membership, chairman and executive committee;

13

defining its powers and duties; and defining the powers and

14

duties of standing committees of the General Assembly."

15

Act of June 26, 1939 (P.L.1105, No.388), entitled "An act

16

authorizing and directing the Legislative Reference Bureau to

17

compile, edit and publish, a compilation of laws relating to

18

soldiers, sailors and marines, their dependents, and war

19

veteran organizations; and making an appropriation."

20

Act of August 4, 1959 (P.L.587, No.195), entitled, as

21

amended, "An act creating and establishing the Legislative

22

Budget and Finance Committee; providing for its membership;

23

prescribing its powers, functions and duties; providing for

24

the appointment of an executive director and other personnel,

25

and making an appropriation."

26

Section 49.1 of the act of January 10, 1968 (1967,

27

P.L.925, No.417), referred to as the Legislative Officers and

28

Employes Law.

29

Act of January 19, 1968 (1967 P.L.1022, No.448), entitled

30

"An act creating a Joint Legislative Air and Water Pollution

- 62 -

 


1

Control and Conservation Committee, providing for the terms

2

and appointment of members and for organization of the

3

committee and employment of personnel, providing for study of

4

air and water pollution laws and their enforcement, providing

5

for information and assistance from other agencies of

6

government, and making an appropriation."

7

Act of December 10, 1968 (P.L.1158, No.365), entitled "An

8

act creating and establishing the Legislative Data Processing

9

Committee: providing for its membership; prescribing its

10

powers, functions and duties; and making an appropriation."

11

Act of December 20, 1982 (P.L. 1442, No.327), entitled

12

"An act providing for the historic preservation of the State

13

Capitol Building, establishing a Capitol Preservation

14

Committee and establishing the Capitol Restoration Trust

15

Fund."

16

Sections 301, 302, 303, 304, 305 and 306 of the act of

17

June 30, 1987 (P.L.163, No.16), known as the Rural

18

Pennsylvania Revitalization Act.

19

Section 14.  The following apply:

20

(1)  The addition of 46 Pa.C.S. Ch. 53 is a continuation

21

of the act of May 7, 1923 (P.L.158, No.119).

22

(2)  The addition of 46 Pa.C.S. Ch. 55 is a continuation

23

of the act of December 10, 1968 (P.L.1158, No.365).

24

(3)  The addition of 46 Pa.C.S. Ch. 57 is a continuation

25

of the act of December 20, 1982 (P.L. 1442, No.327).

26

(4)  The addition of 46 Pa.C.S. Ch. 59 is a continuation

27

of 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 2151.1, 2151.2, 2152, 2153, 2154, 2154.1,

28

2154.2, 2154.3, 2154.4, 2154.5, 2154.6, 2154.7 and 2155.

29

(5)  The addition of 46 Pa.C.S. Ch. 61 is intended to

30

preserve the nature and extent of the legislative services

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1

provided by the Local Government Commission, the Joint State

2

Government Commission, the Legislative Budget and Finance

3

Committee, the Joint Legislative Air and Water Pollution

4

Control and Conservation Committee, the Legislative Office of

5

Research Liaison and the Center for Rural Pennsylvania.

6

Section 15.  This act shall be implemented as follows:

7

(1)  Implementation of the provisions of this act shall

8

begin immediately and shall be fully completed on or before

9

July 1, 2012.

10

(2)  The President pro tempore of the Senate, the

11

Minority Leader of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of

12

Representatives and the Minority Leader of the House of

13

Representatives shall each designate any member of the Senate

14

or House of Representatives, respectively, to serve on a

15

transition committee. The transition committee shall

16

implement the provisions of this act relating to the

17

consolidation of the Local Government Commission, the Joint

18

State Government Commission, the Legislative Budget and

19

Finance Committee, the Joint Legislative Air and Water

20

Pollution Control and Conservation Committee, the Legislative

21

Office of Research Liaison and the Center for Rural

22

Pennsylvania into the Pennsylvania Office for Research and

23

Public Policy.

24

(3)  The transition committee shall select an individual

25

to serve as interim executive director of the Pennsylvania

26

Office for Research and Public Policy during the transitional

27

period and until the election required by 46 Pa.C.S. § 6103

28

takes place. Notwithstanding the provisions of 46 Pa.C.S. §

29

6103, the initial election of an executive director shall

30

take place on or before July 1, 2012.

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1

Section 16.  The following transitional provisions apply:

2

(1)  All personnel, allocations, appropriations,

3

equipment, files, records, contracts, agreements, obligations

4

and other materials which are used, employed or expended by

5

the Local Government Commission, the Joint State Government

6

Commission, the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, the

7

Joint Legislative Air and Water Pollution Control and

8

Conservation Committee, the Legislative Office of Research

9

Liaison and the Center for Rural Pennsylvania are transferred

10

to the Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy in

11

the first instance and as if these contracts, agreements and

12

obligations had been incurred or entered into by the

13

Pennsylvania Office for Research and Public Policy.

14

(2)  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (3), any

15

project, study or investigation pursuant to a statute enacted

16

within six years preceding the effective date of this

17

section, a resolution adopted by the General Assembly or a

18

resolution adopted by the Senate or the House of

19

Representatives regarding the Local Government Commission,

20

the Joint State Government Commission, the Legislative Budget

21

and Finance Committee, the Joint Legislative Air and Water

22

Pollution Control and Conservation Committee, the Legislative

23

Office of Research Liaison and the Center for Rural

24

Pennsylvania is transferred to the Pennsylvania Office of

25

Research and Public Policy.

26

(3)  Any project, study or investigation regarding the

27

Joint State Government Commission pursuant to the act of

28

March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School

29

Code of 1949, or section 20 of the act of June 28, 1947

30

(P.L.1110, No.476), known as the Motor Vehicle Sales Finance

- 65 -

 


1

Act, is transferred to the Pennsylvania Office of Research

2

and Public Policy.

3

Section 17.  The personnel, appropriations, equipment and

4

other items and materials transferred by this act shall include

5

an appropriate portion of the general administrative, overhead

6

and supporting personnel, appropriations, equipment and other

7

material of the Local Government Commission, the Joint State

8

Government Commission, the Legislative Budget and Finance

9

Committee, the Joint Legislative Air and Water Pollution Control

10

and Conservation Committee, the Legislative Office of Research

11

Liaison and the Center for Rural Pennsylvania and shall also

12

include, where applicable, Federal grants and funds and other

13

benefits from any Federal program.

14

Section 18.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2011, or

15

immediately, whichever is later.

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