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A04540
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1367
Session of
2023
INTRODUCED BY DALEY, MADDEN, HILL-EVANS, KINSEY, DELLOSO,
SANCHEZ, KHAN, SCOTT, NEILSON, RABB, CEPEDA-FREYTIZ, GREEN
AND OTTEN, JUNE 12, 2023
AS REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION, HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES, AS AMENDED, MAY 7, 2024
AN ACT
Amending the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), entitled "An
act relating to the public school system, including certain
provisions applicable as well to private and parochial
schools; amending, revising, consolidating and changing the
laws relating thereto," in school health services, providing
for mental health awareness for student athletes, parents,
guardians and coaches STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS.
Amending the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), entitled "An
act relating to the public school system, including certain
provisions applicable as well to private and parochial
schools; amending, revising, consolidating and changing the
laws relating thereto," in school health services, providing
for parental notification of implementation of mental health
services digital platform by school entity.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. The act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known
as the Public School Code of 1949, is amended by adding a
section to read:
Section 1426. Mental Health Awareness for Student Athletes,
Parents, Guardians and Coaches.--(a) The following apply to
educational materials:
(1) The department and the Department of Education shall
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develop and post on their publicly accessible Internet websites
guidelines and other relevant materials to inform and educate
students participating in or desiring to participate in an
athletic activity, their parents or guardians and their coaches
about the nature and warning signs of mental health distress,
mental health illness and related issues.
(2) In developing the guidelines and materials described
under clause (1), the department and the Department of Education
may utilize existing materials developed by mental health
organizations.
(3) A student participating in or desiring to participate in
an athletic activity and the student's parent or guardian shall,
each school year and prior to participation by the student in an
athletic activity, sign and return to the student's school an
acknowledgment of receipt and review of the information sheet
developed under this subsection regarding the nature and warning
signs of mental health distress, mental health illness and
related issues. The information sheet shall also include
resources available to the student athletes, parents, guardians
and coaches regarding mental health distress, mental health
illness and related issues.
(b) A school entity may hold an informational meeting prior
to the start of each athletic season for all ages of competitors
regarding mental health awareness and the nature and warning
signs of mental health distress, mental health illness and
related issues. The informational meeting may include students,
parents, guardians, coaches and other school officials, athletic
trainers and health care professionals, including physicians,
psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, counselors and other
mental health professionals.
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(c) The following apply to training courses:
(1) Once each school year, a coach of an athletic activity
shall complete a mental health awareness training course offered
by a provider approved by the department.
(2) A coach of an athletic activity may not coach the
athletic activity until the coach completes the training course
required under this subsection.
(d) The governing body of a school entity shall establish
the following minimum penalties for a coach found in violation
of the requirements under subsection (c), which penalties shall
take effect two years following the effective date of this
subsection:
(1) For a first violation, suspension from coaching any
athletic activity for the remainder of the season.
(2) For a second violation, suspension from coaching any
athletic activity for the remainder of the season and for the
next season.
(3) For a third violation, permanent suspension from
coaching any athletic activity.
(e) The sponsors of youth athletic activities not associated
with a school entity are encouraged to follow the guidance
stated in this section.
(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to:
(1) abridge or limit any rights provided under a collective
bargaining agreement in effect on the effective date of this
subsection or any rights provided under the act of July 23, 1970
(P.L.563, No.195), known as the "Public Employe Relations Act";
or
(2) create, establish, expand, reduce, contract or eliminate
any civil liability on the part of a school entity or school
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employe.
(g) As used in this section--
"Athletic activity" means all of the following:
(1) Interscholastic athletics.
(2) An athletic contest or competition, other than
interscholastic athletics, that is sponsored by or associated
with a school entity, including cheerleading, club-sponsored
sports activities and sports activities sponsored by school-
affiliated organizations.
(3) Noncompetitive cheerleading that is sponsored by or
associated with a school entity.
(4) Practices, interschool practices and scrimmages for all
of the activities listed under clauses (1), (2) and (3).
"Department" means the Department of Health of the
Commonwealth.
"Interscholastic athletics" means as defined in section 1602-
A.
"School entity" means as defined in section 1602-A.
SECTION 1426. STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS.--(A) WITHIN
ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY (180) DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SECTION, THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION SHALL REVIEW THE EXISTING
STATE STANDARDS FOR HEALTH, SAFETY AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT 22
PA. CODE CH. 4 (RELATING TO ACADEMIC STANDARDS AND ASSESSMENT)
AND REVISE THE STANDARDS AS NECESSARY TO ADDRESS STUDENT MENTAL
HEALTH AWARENESS.
(B) THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
SHALL JOINTLY DEVELOP OR IDENTIFY A MODEL CURRICULUM AND A LIST
OF EDUCATION MATERIALS WHICH A SCHOOL ENTITY OR NONPUBLIC SCHOOL
MAY USE IN ORDER TO PROVIDE MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS EDUCATION.
EXISTING MODEL CURRICULUM MATERIALS AND EDUCATION MATERIALS MAY
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BE UPDATED IF NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH THIS SUBSECTION. THE
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SHALL
UPDATE THE MODEL CURRICULUM AND EDUCATION MATERIALS WITHIN ONE
(1) YEAR OF THE DATE OF REVISION OF THE STATE STANDARDS UNDER
SUBSECTION (A). THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SHALL POST THE MODEL
CURRICULUM AND LIST OF EDUCATION MATERIALS REQUIRED UNDER THIS
SUBSECTION ON THE DEPARTMENT'S PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE INTERNET
WEBSITE.
(C) A SCHOOL ENTITY SHALL NOTIFY ITS STUDENTS, THEIR PARENTS
OR GUARDIANS, ATHLETIC STAFF AND EXTRACURRICULAR ADVISORS TWICE
EACH SCHOOL YEAR OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AVAILABLE WITHIN THE
SCHOOL ENTITY OR WITHIN THE COMMUNITY IN WHICH THE SCHOOL ENTITY
IS LOCATED AND HOW STUDENTS AND THEIR PARENTS OR GUARDIANS MAY
ACCESS THE SERVICES.
(D) IF A STUDENT'S PARTICIPATION IN A SCHOOL-SPONSORED
ATHLETIC OR EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITY IS INTERRUPTED, THE SCHOOL
ENTITY'S STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM SHALL BE NOTIFIED, SUBJECT
TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS AND PRIVACY
ACT OF 1974 (PUBLIC LAW 90-247, 20 U.S.C. ยง 1232G). UPON
NOTIFICATION, THE SCHOOL ENTITY'S STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
SHALL, AT A MINIMUM, PROVIDE THE STUDENT'S PARENTS OR GUARDIANS
WITH INFORMATION ON MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IDENTIFIED UNDER
SUBSECTION (C). THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION MAY SET RULES FOR
THE LENGTH OF TIME OF INTERRUPTION THAT MAY TRIGGER THE
NOTIFICATION TO THE STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
(E) WITHIN NINETY (90) DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SECTION, THE PENNSYLVANIA INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
SHALL REVIEW THE EXISTING COACHING EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
COACHES ENGAGED AT A MEMBER SCHOOL AND REVISE THE REQUIRED
EDUCATIONAL COURSES FOR TRAINING OF COACHES TO INCLUDE STUDENT
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MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS BEGINNING IN THE 2025-2026 SCHOOL YEAR.
TRAINING UNDER THIS SUBSECTION MAY BE CREDITED TOWARD A
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATOR'S CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
REQUIREMENTS UNDER SECTION 1205.2 AND A SCHOOL OR SYSTEM
LEADER'S CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENT UNDER
SECTION 1205.5.
(F) A STUDENT'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN, OR AN EMANCIPATED
STUDENT, SHALL COMPLETE ALL PARTS OF THE REPORT OF EXAMINATION
FORM REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 1407 THAT ARE DESIGNATED TO BE
COMPLETED BY A STUDENT'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN PRIOR TO PRESENTING
THE FORM TO A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER. A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER SHALL
NOT COMPLETE OR SIGN THE REPORT OF EXAMINATION FORM UNLESS THE
STUDENT'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN, OR THE EMANCIPATED STUDENT, HAS
COMPLETED ALL PARTS OF THE FORM THAT ARE DESIGNATED FOR
COMPLETION BY A STUDENT'S PARENT OR GUARDIAN.
(G) WITHIN NINETY (90) DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SECTION, THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH SHALL REVIEW THE REPORT OF
EXAMINATION FORM REQUIRED UNDER SECTION 1407, UPDATE THE FORM AS
NECESSARY AND POST THE UPDATED FORM ON THE DEPARTMENT'S PUBLICLY
ACCESSIBLE INTERNET WEBSITE. IN REVIEWING AND UPDATING THE FORM,
THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER THE FORM REQUIRES
PARENTS AND GUARDIANS TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON A
STUDENT'S MENTAL HEALTH.
(H) THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES WHEN USED IN THIS
SECTION SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SUBSECTION
UNLESS THE CONTEXT CLEARLY INDICATES OTHERWISE:
"SCHOOL ENTITY." A SCHOOL DISTRICT, CHARTER SCHOOL, REGIONAL
CHARTER SCHOOL, CYBER CHARTER SCHOOL, INTERMEDIATE UNIT OR AREA
CAREER AND TECHNICAL SCHOOL.
"STUDENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM." AS DEFINED IN 22 PA. CODE ยง
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12.16 (RELATING TO DEFINITIONS).
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
Section 1. The act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known
as the Public School Code of 1949, is amended by adding a
section to read:
Section 1426. Parental Notification of Implementation of
Mental Health Services Digital Platform by School Entity.--(a)
A school entity that provides a student enrolled in the school
entity with access to and use of a mental health services
digital platform may not permit the student to access and use
the platform or facilitate access to the platform without
receiving specific written permission from the parent or legal
guardian of the student after being provided the notices
required under subsection (f).
(b) The parent or legal guardian may, at any time, withdraw
permission in writing. Unless otherwise specified in writing by
the parent or legal guardian, the withdrawal of permission shall
take effect immediately upon delivery to a school official, and
the school shall immediately refrain from further facilitation
or promotion of access to the mental health digital platform.
(c) The school entity shall provide a written procedure and
a sample consent or withdrawal form in the school administration
office and on the school entity's publicly accessible Internet
website, if the school entity has one, for a parent or legal
guardian to provide or withdraw permission for the student to
access and use or receive materials designed to facilitate
access to the mental health services digital platform. The
consent or withdrawal form shall not be drafted or presented in
a manner that makes it more difficult to withhold or revoke
consent than it is to grant consent.
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(d) Upon request, a parent or legal guardian of a student
may:
(1) be present with the student in an authorized school
setting while the student accesses and uses the mental health
services digital platform on school premises, unless good cause
for the exclusion of the parent or legal guardian is documented
by the governing board of the school entity; and
(2) access, review, refuse further collection of or delete
the personal information collected from the student online to
the extent allowed by 20 U.S.C. ยง 1232g (relating to family
educational and privacy rights) or other applicable Federal or
State law.
(e) A parent or legal guardian of a student who has given
permission for the student to access and use or receive
materials that facilitate access to a mental health services
digital platform and who reasonably believes that the school
entity has denied the presence of the parent or legal guardian
while the student accesses and uses the platform on school
premises without good cause has a private right of action
against the governing body of the school entity.
(f) A school entity that provides or intends to provide a
student enrolled in the school entity with access to and use of
or promotes or otherwise facilitates the use of a mental health
services digital platform shall provide written notification to
a parent or legal guardian of the student of the intention or
activity at least thirty (30) days prior to implementation of
the platform or promotion, access, use of the platform or other
activity designed to accomplish the same by the student. The
notification shall include the following:
(1) A clear and detailed description of the platform in a
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manner that provides a meaningful understanding to the parent or
guardian of the platform's practices, mission and structure,
including the platform's teachings, approach and philosophies,
lessons, available materials, activities and licenses.
(2) A statement that the school entity may not provide
access to, promote or otherwise facilitate the use of the
platform to a student without written permission of the
student's parent or legal guardian.
(3) A statement that the parent or legal guardian, upon
request, may be present with the student in an authorized school
setting while the student accesses or uses the platform on
school premises, unless good cause for the exclusion of the
parent or legal guardian is documented by the governing board of
the school entity.
(4) A statement that the parent or legal guardian has a
private right of action against the governing board of the
school entity if the school entity fails to comply with
subsection (d).
(g) Definitions.--The following words and phrases as used in
this section shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Authorized school setting." A physical space designated by
a school entity for a parent or legal guardian of a student
enrolled in the school entity to accompany the student while the
student accesses or uses a mental health services digital
platform on the school premises.
"Mental health services." The provision of assistance or
counsel or preparation of a plan of assistance or counsel to a
student that relates to the mental health or well-being of the
student.
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"Mental health services digital platform" or "platform." An
electronic Internet-based tool that provides for support,
prevention and treatment in mental health, including an online
student peer support community, integrated guided and self-
guided mental health assessment, therapeutic tools and content,
and clinical interaction with a mental health practitioner in
real time and via scheduled therapy through text-based
interactions.
"School entity." A school district, charter school, regional
charter school, cyber charter school, intermediate unit or area
career and technical school.
Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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